personal development（英语单词）.docVIP

Module 1: Personal Development1. Accommodation 遷就型 (處理衝突時)2. Adequate 足夠3. Alienation抽離 / 離群4. Antisocial反社會的5. Authoritative parenting style權威式的管教6. Authoritarian parenting style專制式的管教7. Avoidance迴避型 (處理衝突時)8. Behavioral maturity行為上成熟9. Biological clock生理時鐘10. Bias偏見11. Collaboration合作型 (處理衝突時)12. compromise妥協13. Consciousness 知覺，有意識14. commando命令式15. celebrity effect名人效應16. dogmatic教條式17. distort扭曲18. dynamic活躍19. Empathy同理心 / 感同身受20. energizing feelings增加精力(正面)的情緒 21. energy-draining feelings消耗精力(負面)的情緒22. feminine女性化23. grandiose誇張式24. inner beauty內在美 25. inner conflicts / interpersonal conflicts內心衝突 / 人際衝突26. impulsive衝動27. Johari Window心靈之窗28. labeling effect標籤效應29. life span壽命30. masculine 男性化31. market orientation市場導向32. mediator中介者 / 調停者33. moral values道德價值34. Mood disruptions情緒困擾35. neglecting parenting style忽略式的管教36. overgeneralization過份籠統 / 概括37. Openness思想/態度開放 38. permissive parenting style放縱式的管教39. privileges特權 / 權利40. puberty青春期41. self-awareness自覺42. self-esteem自尊43. self-concept自我形象44. self-deception自欺45. self-defense mechanism自我防衛機制 46. self-doubt自我懷疑47. self-fulfilling prophecy自我實現預言48. self-respect自敬 / 自重 49. stereotype典型50. Sympathy同情心51. transpersonal超越人類的52. rationalization合理化53. rebellious反叛54. value judgment價值判斷55. Well-being幸福Module 2: Characteristics of Hong Kong Society1. Accountability問責性2. An alarming level 達警戒程度3. A level playing field公平競爭環境4. CSSA (Comprehensive Social Security Assistance) 綜援 5. Contemporary 當代的6. Competitive edge 競爭優勢7. Core values核心價值8. Disadvantaged groups弱勢社群9. Disharmony不和諧10. Economic restructuring經濟轉型11. Equal opportunities Commission 平等機會委員會12. Entrepot 轉口港13. Financial Hub金融中心14. Fiscal deficit財政赤字 15. Gini Coefficient堅尼系數16. Geographical / functional constituencies 地區/功能議席17. Grassroots草根階層18. Grievances不滿 / 怨言19. Gateway (e.g. HK is a gateway to China.)大門口 20. High degree of autonomy高度自主21. Highly adaptable十分有適應力22. Hong Kong people ruling Hong Kong港人自港23. Human capital 人力資源24. Indispensable 不可缺少25. Integrity 操守 / 品格26. Innovation / innovative 創意 / 有創造力27. Knowledgebased economy 知識型經濟28. Laissez-faire policy 不干預政策29. Local identity 本地身份30. Legco / Legislative council立法會31. Liberty自由32. Medium to small sized enterprises中小型企業33. Mismatches of jobs工作錯配34. Marginal youth邊緣青年35. Mindset 思想模式36. Newly-arrived migrants新移民37. Ombudsman 申訴專員38. One country, two systems一國兩制39. Pluralistic / Plurality 多元性40. Political participation政治參與41. Positive non-interventionist policy積極不干預42. Public interest 公眾利益43. Quality Migrant Scheme 輸入優才計畫44. Re-training 再培訓45. Rule of law 法治精神46. Skilled labour 技術勞工47. Social justice社會公義48. Sense of belonging 歸屬感49. The lesser of two evils兩害取其輕50. The tip of the iceberg 冰山一角 (一定是指負面的東西)51. Two heads are better than one一人計短二人計長52. Too many cooks spoil the broth人多手腳亂53. Universal suffrage普選Module 3: Development of Modern China1. Agriculture / Agricultural (adj.)農業(的)2. Asset資產3. Autonomous regions自治區4. Autonomy自主性5. Backward落後6. Beijing北京7. Carry out 實施8. Constitution / Constitutional amendments 憲法 / 憲法修訂9. Coastal cities沿海城市10. County縣11. Collusion between government and businessmen官商勾結12. Dense population人口密集13. Deforestation過度伐林14. Desertification 沙漠化15. Drop out of school 輟學16. Disputes糾紛17. Disposable income可用收入18. Dual identities雙重身份19. Efficiency效率20. Ethnic groups種族21. Exploit 開發 / 剝削22. Foreign currency外匯23. Fiscal burden財政負坦24. Green consumption / Green tax / Green products / Green groups 環保的 25. Harmonious society 和諧社會26. Incentive(n.)動機 / 獎勵27. Inflation /deflation通脹 / 通縮28. Infrastructure基建29. Joint venture 合資企業30. Law and order法律治安31. Land seizure / Expropriate farmland from farmers 徵收農地32. Legitimate status合法地位 33. Laid-off workers下崗工人34. Massive migration 大量移民35. Municipalities直轄市36. National anthem國歌37. National Peoples Congress人民代表大會38. Depletion of non-renewable resources 消耗非再生能源39. On the verge of 差不多 / 瀕臨40. Opening-up policy開放政策41. Ownership擁有權42. Overheating(經濟)過熱43. Patriotic / Patriotism 愛國的 / 愛國主義44. Peasants農民45. Peoples commune 人民公社46. People-centered policy以人為本的政策47. Per capita annual income人均每年收入48. Provinces 省49. Polarization兩極化50. Power decentralization下放權力51. President 國家主席52. Premier國家總理53. Privatization 私有化54. Revenue利潤55. Restrictions 限制56. Shortage of necessities物資短缺57. Sino-中國的58. Sluggish development停滯不前的發展59. Social conscience社會良心60. Socialist Market Economy 社會主義市場經濟61. Special economic zones經濟特區62. Speeding up加速63. Starvation飢餓64. Strike a balance 尋求平衡65. Strategy策略66. Surplus workers勞力過剩67. Subsidies (n.) / Subsidize (v.)資助 / 補貼68. Sustainable development可持續發展69. Sweatshop血汗工廠 (貶義)70. The worlds factory世界工廠71. Tariffs and quotas關稅及配額 72. Urban household城市住戶73. Urbanization城市化74. Wealth disparity財富不均75. Withholding of wages剋扣工資Module 4: Globalization1. Americanization美國化 2. Anti-globalists反全球化者3. Appalling consequences 可怕的後果4. Borderless World無國界的世界5. Boycott杯葛6. Capitalism 資本主義7. Catastrophic effects 災難性的/悲慘的後果8. Causation 起因 / 原因9. Constraint of time時間限制10. Correlation 相互關係11. Cultural imperialism文化侵略12. Developed countries 已發展 / 發達國家13. Developing countries 發展中國家14. Diversity多元性15. Diversification多元化16. Double-edged sword有利有弊17. Ecological imbalance生態不平衡18. Hegemony霸權19. Embargo禁運20. Exploitation剝削21. Export dumping 出口傾銷22. Frequent 頻繁23. Geographical boundaries 地域界限24. Global icons全球化的符號/象徵25. Global poverty全球貧窮問題26. Global village 地球村27. Glocalization 全球在地化28. Homogeneous 同一的 / 相同的29. International Monetary Fund 國際貨幣基金30. Interdependence 互相依賴31. Individuality獨特性32. Localization 本地化33. Marginalize 邊緣化34. Materialism物質主義35. Minimum wage 最低工資36. Outsourcing jobs 將工作外判37. Profit-oriented利潤導向38. Protectionism 保護主義39. Prosperity繁榮40. Satellite TV 衛星電視41. Shrinking globe 縮小的地球42. Subsidies (n.) subsidize (v.)資助/補貼43. Superpowers超級大國44. Sweatshops血汗工廠45. Tariff 關稅46. Think globally, act locally47. Trade Barriers貿易障礙48. Transnational enterprises 跨國企業49. Uniformity一致性50. Westernization西化Optional Module: Mass Media Adolescents青少年Adversely不利的Awareness察覺Advertisers廣告客戶Abuse濫用An impartial manner公正的態度Appreciation欣賞Accountability問責性Audience觀眾/受眾Autonomy自主性Brainwash effect洗腦影響Cater for迎合Capitalist資本家Celebrities Effect名人效應Circulation(刊物)流通量Comprehensive全面的Conform遵守Confusion混亂Consensus共識Conspicuous Consumption炫耀性消費Consciously有意識地Constraints約束，限制Consumerism消費主義Conventional 慣例的/傳統的Convey傳遞Criticism批評Credibility可信性Credible可信的Democracy民主Domestic lives 家庭生活Dubious半信半疑的Documentaries紀錄片Enterprises企業Explicit明確的Editorial independence編輯自主Entirely完全地Enhance提高Features特色Fictional小說的Free flow of information資訊自由流通Freedom of speech言論自由Flawed ideas錯誤的意見Gender性別身份Giving meaning傳達意思Government subsidies政府津貼Hegemony霸權Hinders阻礙Homogenous同質的Imitate模仿Ideology意識形態Independence獨立Interpretation解釋In proportion平均Infotainment資訊娛樂化/娛樂資訊化Infringement違反Journalist新聞工作者Legisl