九年级英语Unit1-3keypoints.doc

九年级英语 Unit 11. V.+by + Sth或doing sth（by后面可以加名词或动名词短语） 通过方式如：I learnt English by studying with a group by 还可以表示：By是个很常用的介词（有时也用作副词），在初中英语中的用法有以下几种：（1）意为“在旁”、“靠近”。如：有的在大树下唱歌跳舞，有的在湖边画画儿。 Some are singing and dancing under a big tree. Some are drawing by the lake. （2）意为“不迟于”、“到时为止”。如： Your son will be all right by supper time. 你的儿子在晚饭前会好的。 How many English songs had you learned by the end of last term? 到上个学期末你们已经学了多少首英语歌曲？ （3）表示方法、手段，可译作“靠”、“用”、“凭借”、“通过”、“乘坐”等。如： The monkey was hanging from the tree by his tail and laughing.猴子用尾巴吊在树上哈哈大笑。 The boys father was so thankful that he taught Edison how to send messages by railway telegraph. 孩子的父亲是那么的感激，于是他教爱迪生怎样通过铁路电报来传达信息。 （4）用于被动句中，表示行为主体，常译作“被”、“由”等。如： English is spoken by many people. 英语被许多人所说。（即“许多人讲英语。”） （5）组成其它短语。 1) by the way : 意为“顺便说”、“顺便问一下”，常做插入语。如： By the way , wheres Li Ping , do you know? 顺便问一下，李平在哪儿。你知道吗？ 2) by oneself : 意为“单独”、“自行”。如：I cant leave her by herself. 我不能把她单独留下。 3) by and by : 意为“不久以后”、“不一会儿”。如： But by and by , more and more people began to study English. 但是不久以后，越来越多的人开始学英语了。2. talk about 谈论，议论，讨论如：The students often talk about movie after class. talk to sb. = talk with sb. 与某人说话3. 提建议的句子：What/ how about +doing sth.? 如：What/ How about going shopping? Why dont you + do sth.? 如：Why dont you go shopping? Why not + do sth. ? 如：Why not go shopping? Lets + do sth. 如： Lets go shopping Shall we/ I + do sth.? 如：Shall we/ I go shopping?4. a lot ，很，非常，许多 修饰动词、形容词，常用于句末 如：I eat a lot. 我吃了许多。A lot of= lots of许多，修饰名词。5. tooto 太而不能 常用的句型 too+adj./adv. + to do sth. 如：Im too tired to say anything. 我太累了，什么都不想说。同义句：so+ adj./adv.+that从句 Im so tired that I cant say anything.not+ adj./adv.+enough+ to do sth. Im not strong enough to say anything.6. aloud, loud与loudly的用法 三个词都与大声或响亮有关。 aloud是副词,重点在出声能让人听见,但声音不一定很大,常用在读书或说话上。通常放在动词之后。aloud没有比较级形式。如: He read the story aloud to his son.他朗读那篇故事给他儿子听。loud可作形容词或副词。用作副词时,常与speak, talk, laugh等动词连用,多用于比较级,须放在动词之后。如: She told us to speak a little louder. 她让我们说大声一点。loudly是副词,与loud同义,有时两者可替换使用,但往往含有令人讨厌或打扰别人的意思,可位于动词之前或之后。如: He does not talk loudly or laugh loudly in public. 他不当众大声谈笑。7. not at all 一点也不 根本不 如： I like milk very much. I dont like coffee at all. 我非常喜欢牛奶。我一点也不喜欢咖啡。 not经常可以和助动词结合在一起，at all 则放在句尾8. be / get excited about sth.= be / get excited about doing sth. = be excited to do sth. 对感兴奋 如： I am / get excited about going to Beijing.= I am excited to go to Beijing. 我对去北京感到兴奋。V. (形容词)+ ing adj.形容词,用来修饰事物。An exciting news. 相同用法的还有：surprisesurprising interestinteresting frustratefrustrating等。 V. (形容词)+ ed - adj.形容词,用来修饰人物。 The students heard the exciting news. They got excited. 相同用法的还有：surprisesurprised interestinterested 等。9. end up doing sth 终止做某事，结束做某事 如： The party ended up singing. 晚会以唱歌而结束。 end up with sth. 以结束 如： The party ended up with her singing. 晚会以她的歌唱而告终。10. first of all 首先. to begin with 一开始 later on 后来、随11. also 也、而且（用于肯定句）常在句子的中间 either 也（用于否定句）常在句末 too 也 (用于肯定句) 常在句末12. make mistakes 犯错 如：I often make mistakes. 我经常犯错。make a mistake 犯一个错误 如： I have made a mistake. 我已经犯了一个错误。13. laugh at sb. 笑话；取笑（某人） 如：Dont laugh at me! 不要取笑我!14. take notes 做笔记，做记录 15. enjoy doing sth . 喜欢做乐意做 如： She enjoys playing football. 她喜欢踢足球。 enjoy oneself =have a good time 过得愉快 如：He enjoyed himself. 他过得愉快。16. native speaker 说本族语的人17. make up 组成、构成 18. one of +(the+ 形容词比较级)+名词复数形式 其中之一 如： She is one of the most popular teachers. 她是最受欢迎的教师之一。19. It is +形容词+(for sb. ) to do sth. (对于某人来说)做某事 如：Its difficult (for me ) to study English. 对于我来说学习英语太难了。句中的it 是形式主语，真正的主语是to study English#相比较句型：sb find It is(要省略)+形容词+(for sb. ) to do sth 某人发觉做某事I find it difficult (for me ) to study English.20. practice doing 练习做某事 如： She often practice speaking English. 她经常练习说英语。21. decide to do sth. 决定做某事 如： LiLei has decided to go to BeiJing . 李雷已经决定去北京。22. unless 假如不，除非 引导条件状语从句 如：You will fail unless you work hard.假如你不努力你会失败。 I wont write unless he writes first. 除非他先写要不我不写23. deal with 处理 如：I dealt with a lot of problem.24. worry about sb./ sth. 担心某人/ 某事 如：Mother worried about his son just now. 妈妈刚才担心他的儿子。25. be angry with sb. 对某人生气 如： I was angry with her. 我对她生气。26. perhaps = maybe 也许27. go by (时间) 过去 如： Two years went by. 两年过去了。28. see sb. / sth. Doing sth 看见某人正在做某事 强调正在发生see sb. / sth. Do sth 看见某人做完某事 如： 如： She saw him drawing a picture in the classroom. 她看见他正在教室里画画。29. each other 彼此 We should help each other.30. regard as 把看作为. 如：The boys regarded Anna as a fool. 这些男孩把安娜看成傻瓜。31. too many许多修饰可数名词如：too many girls too much许多修饰不可数名词 如：too much milk much too太修饰形容词 如：much too beautiful32. changeinto将变为如：The magician changed the pen into a book. 这个魔术师将这本书变为一本书。33. with the help of sb. = with ones help 在某人的帮助下 如：with the help of LiLei = with LiLeis help 在李雷的帮助下34. compare to 把与相比如：Compare you to Anna, you are lucky. 你和安娜相比，你是幸运的。35. instead 代替用在句末，副词（字面上常不译出来） instead of sth. / doing sth. 代替，而不是 用在句中，动词如：Last summer I went to Beijing. This year Im going to Shanghai instead.去年夏天我去北京, 今年我将要去上海。I will go instead of you. 我将代替你去。He stayed at home instead of going swimming. 他呆在家里而不是去游泳。36.however与but二者都意为“可是，但是”；but是并列名词，连接两个并列分句，上下二句在总的意义上构成了对比。but之后一般不使用逗号。I really dont like cheese, but I will try just a little this time.我实在是不喜欢吃奶酪，但是这次我要尝一点。 however不能直接连接两个分句，必须另起新句，并用逗号隔开。however在位于分句之首时，通常用逗号；位于分句之中时，通常在其前后各加一个逗号；位于分句之尾时，则必须在其前加逗号。It was raining hard. However, we went out to look for the boy. 雨下得很大，不过我们还是出去寻找那个孩子。37. join/join in/take part injoin 意为“加入某一种组织，成为其中一员（become a member of）”。join 后面还可接表示人的名词或代词，表示加入到某人或某些人的活动中去。如：My uncle joined the Party in 1978.我叔叔是1978年入党的。We are going for a swim.Will you come and join us?我们要去游泳，你来同我们一起去好吗？join in 表示“加入”，“参与”某种活动，in 之后可接名词或动名词。表示“参加某人的活动”可以说 join sb,in(doing)sth.。如：he joined them in the work.他同他们一起工作。 Will you join us in playing basketball?你跟我们一起打篮球好吗？ take part in 表示“参加某种活动”，与 join in 同义，一般可以互相替换，但“参加会议”多用 take part in。如：The teacher took part in(或 joined in) our discussion yesterday.昨天老师参加了我们的讨论。When will you take part in the meeting?你将什么时候参加会议？38.have trouble dong sth.表示“做某事有困难。” eg: I had trouble climbing the mountain.Unit 2 重点、难点、考点及疑点注释1. Over here! Dont you remember me? (P11)过来！你不记得我了吗？(1)over here相当于come over here，意为“过来”。(2) remember的反义词是forget，两者用法相同，后面可跟名词，动名词或动词不定式。remember/forget doing sth表示“记得/忘记做过某事”，强调事情已经做了。I remember posting your letter. 我记得替你寄过信了。They forget locking the door. 他们忘记锁过门了。remember/forget to do sth表示“记得/忘记去做某事”，强调事情还未做。I remember to post your letter. 我记得替你寄信。They forget to lock the door. 他们忘了锁门。2. Youre Paula, arent you? (P11)你是波拉，对吗？这是一个反意疑问句，表示说话人提出某种情况或看法，询问对方是否同意。知识拓展反意疑问句主要有以下几种类型：(1)主句为肯定陈述句时，附加疑问句为：系动词/情态动词/助动词的否定（缩写）形式+主语。The girl went to school late yesterday, didnt she?昨天那个女孩上学迟到了，是吗？ (2)主句为否定陈述句（包括肯定形式中有never, seldom, hardly, few, little, nobody等否定意义的词）时，附加疑问句为：系动词/情态动词/助动词的肯定形式+主语。You have never been to Beijing, have you? 你没有去过北京，是吗？(3)主句为祈使句时，附加疑问句为：will或shall+主语。Open the window, will you? 打开窗户，好吗？Lets go to school, shall we? 我们上学去吧，好吗？3. Wow! People sure change. (P11)哇！人确实是会变的。句中的sure用作副词，意为“确实”，“无疑”。sure一词更常见于以下用法和句型：表示“可以”，“当然”，“没问题”，常用来答应他人的请求，相当于 Yes./OK./Great./Certainly./Of course.Did you have a good trip?旅途愉快吗？Sure./Of course.当然。Would you like to go with us?愿意和我们一起去吗？Sure./Certainly.好啊。be sure about/of意为“确信，对有把握”，后接名词，代词或v-ing形式，表示对客观事物有肯定的认识和判断，主语必须是人。 (来源：英语学习门户网站EnglishCN.com) Im sure of passing the examination.我相信我会通过考试。He lives in this building but Im not sure about the room number.他住在这栋楼里，但是房间号码我不太清楚。be sure to意为“一定”，“肯定”，后接不定式，往往表示局外人的推测、评论，主语不一定是人。Its sure to rain tomorrow.明天一定会下雨。She is sure to understand much more than before.她一定比以前懂得更多了。试比较下面两句：The old woman is sure to live to more than ninety.这位老太太肯定可以活到九十多岁。The old woman is sure of living to more than ninety.这位老太太相信自己可以活到九十多岁。be sure to 用于祈使句时，是“务必”，“切望”的意思。Be sure to review the text after class.课后务必复习课文。Be sure to come tomorrow，everyone.大家明天一定要来。be sure接that从句时，意为“认为一定会”，主语必须是人，连词that可以省略。be sure后面还可以接由whether， where, when或who等引导的名词性从句，这时主句通常是否定形式。 Im not sure whether I can come tomorrow.我明天是否能来还说不准。Im sure that I can run faster than you.我确信我比你跑得快。4. Im terrified of the dark. (P12) 我十分怕黑。terrified为形容词，意为“受惊吓的，恐惧的”，表示“害怕, 恐惧”，固定用法be terrified of相当于be afraid of。Im terrified of being at home by myself. 我很害怕独自呆在家。特别提示terrified的动词形式为terrify，表示“使害怕”，“使恐惧”。There are several persons terrifying the little boy.有几个人正在恐吓那个小男孩。5. I go to sleep with my bedroom light on. 我开着卧室的灯睡觉。(1)with my bedroom light on为介词短语，在句中用作状语，表示伴随情况。He walked out of the room with his coat on. 他穿着外套走出了房间。知识拓展“with+名词+介词短语”结构也可用作状语，表示伴随情况。 The teacher came in with a book under his arm. 老师腋下夹着一本书走进教室。The poor woman walked through the street with a baby on her back.那可怜的妇女背着一个婴儿，穿过了街道。(2)on在此处是形容词，意为“开着的，接通的”，常见的结构有：be/turn on。Is the light on in the room? 屋里的灯开着吗？No. Its off. 不，关着呢。Turn on the radio, please. Ill listen to the weather report.请打开收音机，我要听天气预报。6. Before I started high school, I used to spend a lot of time playing games with my friends, but I just dont have the time any more. (P14)在上高中之前，我常常花费大量时间和朋友们一起做游戏，但是如今我再也没有这样的时间了。(1)high school相当于middle school,意为“中学”，常指高中。(2)本句中的spend意为“花费”，常用来说明某人买某物花了多少钱或某人花了多少时间做某事，主语通常为人，常见的句子结构有两种：sb spends some money/time on sthShe spends a lot of money on books. 她花很多钱买书。sb spends some money/time in doing sth，其中介词in可以省略。They spent two hours (in) looking for the cat. 他们花了两个小时找那只猫。特别提示take, pay与cost也可以表示“花费”：take意为“花费”，常用形式主语it，真正的主语是动词不定式，常见的句子结构有：“It takes （took）+时间/金钱+动词不定式”（表示“做某事花费了多少时间/金钱”）和“It takes+sb+时间/金钱+动词不定式”（“做某事花费了某人多少时间/金钱”）。Itll take only ten minutes to walk to the supermarket.只要十分钟，就可以走到那家超市。It took Yang Liwei about 21 hours to circle the earth in his spaceship.乘宇宙飞船环绕地球大约花费了杨利伟21个小时。pay的基本意思是“支付”，主语是表示人的名词或代词，常与for连用。How much did you pay for all these books? 这些书你是花多少钱买的？cost也可作“花费”解，其主语是“物”或“事”，常用于sth costs (sb) some money结构。The dictionary cost me 40 yuan. 这本字典花了我40元钱。 (来源：英语电影下载 ) (3)not.any more意为“不再”，相当于no more，一般用来表示动作或行为的不再发生或重复。They dont use animals to do farm work any more. 他们不再使用牲畜做农活了。7. These days, I hardly ever have time for concerts. (P14) 现在，我根本没有时间去听音乐会。(1)本句中的these days意为“现在，目前，如今”，相当于nowadays, at present。We are not poor any longer these days. 如今我们不再贫穷了。They still remember that old saying these days. 现在他们仍然记得那句古谚语。(2)hardly用作副词，意为“几乎不”，相当于almost not，本身含有否定之意，修饰名词时，常和a或any连用。Im so tired that I can hardly walk any farther. 我太累了，简直不能再走下去了。There was hardly a cloud in the sky. 天空几乎没有一丝云彩。魔力纠错他简直不知道说什么好，是吗？误：He hardly knows what to say, doesnt he?正：He hardly knows what to say, does he?魔力解析hardly本身含有否定意义，构成反意疑问句时，后半部分要用肯定形式。类似的词有few, little, never, none, nobody, nothing等。 (来源：英语学习门户网站EnglishCN.com) 特别提示hardly不是hard的副词形式，两者是完全不相关的两个词。8. Now, I dont mind them. (P14)现在我不介意它们了。动词mind的基本含义是“介意，反对”，后面接名词或动名词。He doesnt mind closing the window. 他不介意关掉窗户。知识拓展Would you mind doing.?句型常用来向别人提出请求，对方如果表示介意，就说“Yes”；如果表示不介意、不反对，应说“No, not at all./No, of course not.”。 Would you mind telling me how to remember English words?你介意告诉我如何记英语单词吗？No, not at all. 不，不介意。特别提示mind还可用作名词，表示“思想，主意”。What do you make up your mind to be when you grow up?你长大以后立志要做什么？短语链语never mind不要紧，不介意；keep in mind记住；make up ones mind下决心，下决定；set up ones mind to do sth立志做某事; change ones mind改变主意。9. It seems that Yu Mei has changed a lot. (P15)俞梅似乎变化很大。 (来源：英语资料下载 )动词seem是“看起来像”，“似乎”的意思，其常用的句型有：It seems+that 从句It seems that he would never be able to work out the question.看来他好像永远无法解决那个问题。seem+形容词Your father seems quite happy. 你的父亲看起来很高兴。seem+动词不定式Li Fang seems to know everything.李芳好像什么都知道。特别提示“It seems+that 从句”通常可以转化成“名词/代词+seems+动词不定式短语”这一简单句型，如果动词不定式短语是“to be+形容词”，to be可以被省略。It seems that his temperature is all right.=His temperature seems (to be) all right. 他的体温似乎很正常。It seems that she doesnt get on well with her classmates.=She doesnt seem to get on well with her classmates. 她似乎与同学们相处的不好。短语链语seem like.意为“似乎，好像”。It seems like years since we last met. 我们似乎好多年不见了。10. However, after his fathers death a few years ago, Martins life became much more difficult. (P16)然而，几年以前，在他父亲死后，马丁的生活变得更困难了。 (来源：英语麦当劳 http:/www.EnglishCN.com) 本句中的dead意为“死的”，是形容词，表示“死的，无生命的”，常与be动词连用，指死的状态。He is dead, but his name will live in our hearts forever.他虽然死了，但他的名字将永远留在我们心中。Her grandfather has been dead for more than two years. 她的爷爷去世两年多了。特别提示die, dying, death也可以表示“死”。die意为“死亡，断气”，是终止性动词，指生命的结束，强调动作。His mother died two years ago. 他的母亲两年前去世了。dying是die的现在分词，通常作形容词使用，是“要死的”，“垂危的”，“濒临死亡的”的意思。This dog is dying. 这条狗快要死了。death是die的名词，意为“死亡”。It makes me very sad when I think of my little dogs death.当我想起我小狗的死亡时，我很难过。11. .but to his surprise, this phone call changed his life. (P16)但是，令他惊奇的是，这次通话改变了他的人生。本句中的to ones surprise意为“令某人惊奇的是”，常常置于句首。其中to是“致使”的意思，后面接表示情感的名词，指一个事件使某人心中产生了某种情感。To my surprise, he failed in the examination. 使我奇怪的是，他考试不及格。To everyones surprise, Mr King refused. 使每个人感到惊奇的是，金先生拒绝了。类似短语to ones joy/horror/satisfaction“使人高兴惊恐满意的是”。特别提示in surprise意为“惊奇地”。The two men looked at each other in surprise. 那两个人惊奇地互相看着。 (来源：英语 “How did you come to know it?” I asked in surprise.“你是怎么知道这件事的？”我吃惊地问。12. She also told me that even though my father was no longer with us, he was watching me, and would always take pride in everything good I do. (P16)她也告诉我，尽管我父亲不再和我们在一起了，他还是在观注着我们，并对我所做的一切好的事情感到骄傲。(1)even though意为“即使，纵然，尽管”，用来引导让步状语从句，可以与even if替换。He wont tell me about it even though (even if) he knows the news. 即使他知道这个消息，他也不会告诉我。Even though (Even if) you arent lifting anything, your muscle gets tired. 即使没有举着什么东西，你的肌肉也会感到疲劳。(2)本句中的no longer可以与not.any longer替换，主要用来表示时间或距离的“不再”，意在对现在的情况和过去的情况加以比较，故多用于现在时。You are no longer a child. (=You arent a child any longer.)你已不再是个孩子了。特别提示no longer一般修饰延续性动词，表示某个动作或状态不再延续下去。 (来源：英语麦当劳英语快餐EnglishCN.com) He no longer lives here. (=He doesnt live here any longer.)他不再住在这里了。no more相当于not.any more，主要用来表示数量和程度，常常修饰短暂性动词，表示某动作不再重复发生。The baby no more cried. (=The baby didnt cry any more.) 这个小孩不再哭了。He is no more a student. (=He isnt a student any more.) 他不再是个学生了。(3)take pride in意为“对感到自豪”，往往强调一时的行为，动作性较强。其中in是介词，后面接名词、代词或动词的-ing形式作宾语。The young man took pride in his work. 这年轻人以他的工作而自豪。特别提示该短语中的pride是抽象名词，意为“骄傲，自豪”。13. and didnt give up trying to help him (P17)没有放弃努力帮他本句中的give up意为“放弃，停止”，相当于stop doing sth,其后可接名词或动词的-ing形式。Dont give up halfway. 不要半途而废。You mustnt give up studying foreign languages for even a day.你一定不能放弃学习外语，哪怕是一天也不行。 give up还可以表示“认输，投降”。I give up. Tell me the answer. 我认输了。告诉我答案吧。魔力纠错吸烟对你的健康有害，所以你必须戒烟。误：Smoking is bad for your health, so you must give up it.正：Smoking is bad for your health, so you must give it up.Unit 3 重点、难点、考点及疑点注释1. I dont think twelve-year-olds should be allowed to get their ears pierced. (P18)我认为不应该允许12岁的孩子穿耳孔。(1)当主句的主语是第一人称I或we，谓语动词是think, believe, suppose, guess等词时，其后的从句不能是含有not的否定句；若要否定，须将not提到主句。在翻译时，按汉语习惯译作否定从句。例如：“我想他不会给你打电话的”应译为I dont think he will give you a call而不是I think he wont give you a call。特别提示若把此类句式变成反意疑问句，其助动词及主语要根据从句确定，而肯定/否定则要根据主句来确定。We think you can help him, cant you? 我们认为你能帮助他，不是吗？I dont think he is a good student, is he? 我认为他不是个好学生，对吗？(2)本句中的twelve-year-olds相当于twelve-year-old teenagers，意为“12岁的孩子/年轻人”。知识拓展数词和一个相应的名词单数用“-”连接起来，可以构成一个合成形容词。常见的还有：two-month holiday 两个月的假期a sixty-pound stone 一块60磅的石头 (3)get their ears pierced属于“get+名词/代词+动词的过去分词”结构，表示“使被做”，“请人做”。Go and get your hair cut! 你去理理发吧。Why havent you got the work done yet? 你为什么还不叫人把活干了呢？2. I disagree. (P19)我不同意。I agree. (P19)我同意。(1)agree意为“赞成，同意”，用来表示同意某人的意见、观点等；可以单独使用，也可以接由with, to, on等引导的介词短语或接从句。Shall we go to the zoo tomorrow? 我们明天去动物园，好吗？I agree. 我同意。I quite agree with you. 我完全赞成你的意见。Do you agree on this plan? 你同意这个计划吗？知识拓展agree with, agree to和agree on都表示“同意”，但用法不同。agree with表示“同意”，后面接表示人的名词或代词，也可以接表示“意见，看法”的名词。We all agree with him. 我们都同意他的意见。Do you agree with my ideas? 你同意我的观点吗？agree to表示“同意”，后面接表示“计划，建议，安排”等的名词，接动词原形时构成动词不定式结构。He agreed to our plan at last. 最后他同意了我们的计划。They agreed to come on Monday. 他们同意星期一来。agree on表示“（两人以上）就取得一致意见，在方面意见一致”，其主语多为复数形式，宾语是表示事、计划等的名词，而不是表示人的名词或代词，它可以与agree in doing sth替换。They agreed on the plan.=They agreed in doing the plan. 他们对这个计划意见一致。特别提示agree with也可以表示“某人适应（食物、气候等）”。The weather doesnt agree with me. 我不适应这种天气。(2)disagree是agree的反义词，相当于not agree。3. They talk instead of doing homework. (P19)他们会说话而不做作业。本句中的instead of是复合介词，意思是“代替”，后面往往接名词、代词、动名词或介词短语, of后面的内容是被否定的。I want that book instead of this one. 我要那本书而不是这本。We went to swim instead of playing basketball.我们没有去打篮球，而是去游泳了。特别提示副词instead和instead of意思相同，但用法却不同。instead意为“代替，顶替”，常位于句首或句末，可不译。 (来源：英语麦当劳www.EnglishCN.com) I didnt go to cinema. Instead, I went to go shopping. 我没有去看电影，我去购物了。The water here is not good, so I drink coffee instead. 这里的水不好，所以我改喝咖啡。4. Find someone who is allowed to stay up until 1100 pm. (P20) 找出被允许熬夜到11点的人。(1)who is allowed to stay up until 1100 pm是一个定语从句，用来修饰前面的someone。The man who is smoking is my father. 正在抽烟的那个人是我的父亲。The foreigner who visite