精编八年级英语下期末试卷含答案.docx

精编八年级英语下期末试卷含答案注意事项：1全卷共12页，满分150分，由卷I（100分），卷II（50分）组成，答题时间为120分钟。2请将卷I的答案填到卷II答题栏内相应的位置。卷I（共三部分， 满分100分）第一部分 听力（共三节，满分20分)第一节 听对话，选图片(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)1. 听下面5个小对话。从题后所给的A、B、C三个选项所对应的图片中选出与对话内容描述一致的图片，并将所选图片的番号填到卷I答题栏内相应的位置。听完每句话后，你有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每个对话读两遍。 第二节：听对话，选答案。（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）听下面几段对话，作615小题。选出与你所听对话内容相符的答案，将所选答案的番号填入卷I答题栏内相应的位置。听完每小题后你都有10秒钟的时间作答。每段对话念两遍。听第一段对话，回答第6题。6. Has the girls mother ever been to Hainan Island?A. Sorry, I dont know. B. Yes, she has. C. No, never.听第二段对话，回答第7题。7. What was Meimei doing when Li Lei saw her?A. She was doing some shopping.B. She was cooking a meal.C. She was helping her mother to cook a meal.听第三段对话，回答第8小题。8. Why wouldnt Jessica like to see the movie Coming Home? A. Because she has seen it.B. Because the movie is not exciting.C. Because she has to prepare for the test.听第四段对话，回答第9两小题。9. Why did Tom get up so early this morning?A. Because he wanted to do sports.B. Because he wanted to catch a train.C. Because he wanted to walk a dog.听第五段对话，回答第10两小题。10. What would Sally like their school to have? A. More books. B. More libraries. C. More clubs.听第六段对话，回答1112两小题。11. Why will Candy go to London? A. To have a meeting. B. To take a course. C. To visit her friends.12. How long will Candy stay in London? A. For 2 weeks. B. For 3 weeks. C. For 5 weeks.听第七段对话，回答1315三小题。13. Why didnt the girl want Lily to copy the answer? A. Because she thought it was wrong. B. Because she thought it was right. C. Because she thought it was normal.14. What does the father think of the matter、 A. Lily is right. B. His daughter is right. C. Theyre both right.15. Whats the fathers advice for his daughter? A. She can call Lily. B. She can write a letter to Lily. C. They can chat online.第三节：听短文，选答案。（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）听下面一段短文，作1620小题。根据短文内容和问题，从题中所给的三个选项中选出最佳答案，并将其番号填入卷I答题栏内相应的位置。短文念三遍。16. Why did Anna save money at first?A. Because she hoped to buy some toys.B. Because she wanted to help homeless children.C. Because she hoped to go to Disneyland one day.17. When did Anna know about the Road House?A. At the age of four. B. At the age of eight. C. At the age of twelve.18. How did Anna know about the Road House?A. From a newspaper. B. On the Internet. C. From a TV programme.19. What didnt Anna buy in the shop?A. A toy. B. Some socks. C. Some pencils.20. Who did Anna buy the presents for?A. A homeless child. B. Her good friend. C. Herself.第二部分 基础知识运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节：单项填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并将其番号填涂到卷I答题栏内相应的位置。21. I missed the beginning of cartoon The Lion King. What a pity!You should have left school half hour earlier. A.a; an B.the; a C.the; an D.an; the22. When I knew that China had got her first Aircraft (航空母舰)， I felt excited and _. A. proud B. terrible C. nervous D. strange23. The cake looks . Yes, and it tastes even . A. well; good B. nice; better C. good; worse D. better; best24. The beginning of the movie was boring, the end was amazing! A.but B.and C.so D.or25. Its rather hot in the room. Youd better _ the window or the door. A. close B. not to close C. dont close D. not close26. How much is the ticket to Central Park? A one- way ticket _ $40, and you can _ another $20 for a round- trip. A. costs; pay B. costs; spend C. pays; spend D. spends; pay27. Have you ever _ America? Yes, I _ New York last year. A. went; have been to B. been to; have been to C. been to; went to D gone to; went to28. 一 How long your brother _ this camera? For two weeks. A.have; bought B.have; had C.has; had D.has; bought29. They promised _ such kind of mistakes again.A. not to make B. to make C. not make D. to not make30. My sister likes the _ of the cake. It is a heart. A.value B.weight C.smell D.shape 31. Tomorrow is Fathers Day. I dont know . A.what can I do for my father B.what I will get for my father C.where I went with my father D.where will I go with my father32. Could you please tell me _? I prefer to take a plane. A. whether will you go to HK on business B. why you will go to HK on business C. how will you go to HK on business D. how you will go to HK on business33. My mother told me that the earth _ round when I was young. A. is B. was C. can be D. were34. You must be more careful and avoid _ the same misitakes again next time. A. to make B. will make C. making D. made35. Im sorry. I broke your tea cup._. I have another one at home. A. It doesnt matter B. Youre welcome. C. My pleasure D. Its too bad 第二节：完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 先通读下面的短文，读懂大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选择可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并将其番号填到卷I答题栏内相应的位置。AIn July 1969, Nei Armstrong became the first _36_ to walk on the moon. People all around the world watched their televisions and _37_ the spaceship to _38_ the earth. We have now discovered a lot more about our Solar system, and we have sent news to Mars, but no one has walked on that planet _39_. But I believe that one day _40_ will.36. A. worker B. artist C. astronaut D. teacher37. A. wait B. waited C. wait for D. waited for38. A. reach B. arrive C. reach at D. get39. A. just B. just now C. yet D. ever40. A. anyone B. no one C. someone D. noneB We live in computer age(时代). People 41 scientists, teachers, writers and even students use computers to do all kinds of work. But more than 30 years ago. 42 couldnt do much. They were very big and expensive. Very few people were _43_ in them and knew how _44_ them. Today computers are smaller and 45 . But they can do a lot of work. Many people like to use them. Computers become very important because they can work 46 than people and make fewer mistakes. Computers can 47 people do a lot of work. Writers now use computers to 48 . Teachers use them to help teaching. Students use them to 49 . Computers can also remember what you 50 them. Computers are very useful and helpful. They are our friends. Do you want to have a computer? 41. A. 1ike B. as C. and D. with42. A. students B. scientists C. teachers D. computers43. A. interest B. interesting C. interested D. interests44. A. use B. using C. to use D. used45. A. cheap B. cheaper C. more expensive D. expensive46. A. fast B. faster C. slow D. slower47. A. help B. make C. stop D. use48. A. write B. play C. study D. 1earn49. A. sing B. study C. dance D. watch50. A. put in B. put on C. put into D. put up第三部分 阅读理解和口语运用（共两节，满分50分）第一节：阅读单选阅读下列短文，从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并将其番号填到卷I答题栏内相应的位置。（共20小题，每小题2分，共40分）ARadio ListFM 88.7 FM 163.818:00 Soft Music 17:45 Daily Health Report18:30 Everyday Diet 18:20 Healthy Diet19:00 China News 18:45 Music19:40 Weather Report 19:00 Society News19:45 Story Time 19:45 Speaking Hotline20:30 Weifang Culture 20:30 Healthy Classroom21:00 Entertainment News 21:30 Education News21:20 Popular Music 21:40 Classical Music51. We can learn about the weather on the radio at _.A. 6:00 pm B. 7:00 pm C. 7:40 pm D. 8:30 pm52. Jane wants to know something about her illness. What can she listen to?A. Everyday Diet. B. Healthy Classroom.53. C. Story Time. D. Popular Music.Sally is interested in music, when can she listen to it on the radio?A. At 6:30 am. B. At 10 :00 am. C. At 6:45 pm. D. At 7:00 pm.54. How many programmes are there about news on both FMs?A. One B. Tow. C. Three D. Four55. Mike wants to have a rest at 9:00 pm and half an hour later he will go to bed. Which programme can he listen to?A. Soft Music. B. Entertainment News.C. Weifang Culture. D. Classical Music.B37-year-old spacewoman Wang Yaping made history she is Chinas first teacher in space.Wang Yaping taught Chinese primary and middle school students on Earth physics problems in the zero-gravity environment (失重环境). She prepared forthe lecture for a long time.Wang, born in January 1980, is from east Chinas Shandong Province. She was a pilot in the Peoples Liberation Army Air Force (空军) with experience of 1,600 hours of flying.The worlds first teacher in space was Christa McAuliffe, a 37-year-old middle school teacher from the United States, but the Space Shuttle Challenger (挑战者号) disintegrated (崩裂) after 73 seconds into flight on Jan.28, 1986. McAuliffe and other six members were killed.“Wangs lecture was a pleasant surprise, ” said Zhang Xiaoguang, anastronaut (宇航员) in the three members of Shenzhou-10 spacecraft. “She does well in whatever she does. Sometimes wed like to give her a helping hand, but she just would not take the hand in help,” said Nie Haisheng.Like many young Chinese people, Wang likes photography, music and basketball. She said, “We are all students in facing the universe (宇宙). We are looking forward to joining our young friends to learn and explore the mystical (神秘的) and beautiful universe.”56. Was Wang Yaping the worlds first teacher in space?A. Yes, she was. B. No, she wasnt. C. No, she hasnt. D. We dont know.57. Who did Wang Yaping give the lecture to on physics problems in space?A. Chinese primary students. B. Chinese middle school students.C. All students D. A & B.58. What was Christa McAuliffe?A. a middle school student B. a middle school teacher.C. an astronaut. D. a pilot59. What are Wang Yapings hobies/A. photography, music and football. B. collecting stamps, music and basketballC. football, music and collecting D. photography, music and basketball.60. What is the best title of the passage?A.Chinas first teacher in space. B. The lesson in the zoo.C. Shenzhou-10 spacecraft. D. Explore the mystical and beautiful universe.CIn many high schools, there are strict rules about using mobile phonesIf your phone rings in class, for example, the teacher will be very angryEvery mobile phone has a ringtone (铃声)It tells you that someone is calling youNow, there is a ringtone called “mosquitotone (蚊子铃声)”Using it, students can receive calls and text messages (短信) in class but the teacher will not realize what is happeningHow?Mosquitotone has a special soundOnly children and teenagers can hear itAs we get older, we are unable to hear some sounds with high frequencies (频率)As a result, a child or teenager can hear the mosquitotone ringtone, but someone of 20 or older cant.But sometimes, people over 20 can hear the ringtoneOne British students phone uses mosquitotoneIn class, the students phone rangThe 22-year-old teacher looked at the student and became unhappy“I heard thatYou know the rule：no mobile phone in class”Not all the students are interested in mosquitotoneJerry Jones, a high school student of 17, says, “Using mosquitotone too often is bad for our hearingI may use it for pleasure, but not in classIts unfair(不公平的) to the teachers！”What do parents think of mosquitotone？“I think it is perfect for places like movie theaters, ” says Connie Neeson, 44“Think about itYoure watching a film and someones mobile phone ringsMosquitotone is good because many people dont hear itHowever, it also has a bad influence（影响） on their study if students use it in class”61. Mosquitotone works because _A. it is very loud B. it has no soundC. it has a beautiful sound D. it is mainly for children and teenagers.62. Which of the following about Jerry Jones is TRUE?A. He likes watching movies. B. He is a high school teacher.C. He thinks mobile phones are helpful. D. He refuses to use mosquitotone in class.63. The 22-year-old teacher felt unhappy because the student _Awas late for class Bdidnt do his homeworkCcouldnt answer her question Dwas using a mobile phone in class64. Connie Neeson thinks that mosquitotone _Ahas no bad influence Bis unfair to the teachersChas its advantage and disadvantage Dcant be used in any public place65. The writer wrote this passage mainly to introduce _.A. a strict rule B. a famous schoolC. a special ringstone D. A popular mobile phoneDMy two little daughters and I usually go out and help others on Thankful Thursday. Last Thursday we were going to buy lunch for the beggars（乞丐）in the street. Then we went to the nearest McDonalds. I ordered 15 lunches from it and drove my car to hand them out.We gave the lunches to the beggars. They were excited. We were happy to see that.Then we noticed a small, old woman, asking for pocket money. We gave her our last lunch bag. Before we got into the car, she started to speak to us, No one has ever done anything like this for me before, she said with a smile. Well, Im glad that we were the first, “I answered. So, when will you eat your lunch, I asked.She just looked at me with her big, tired brown eyes and said, OH, dear, Im not going to eat this lunch. You see, I have a little daughter .I usually cant buy her favorite food, but today she will be so happy! I dont know if the kids noticed the tears in my eyes. I have asked many times whether our actions of kindness were too small to change anything. Yet at that moment, I realized the truth of words: We cannot do great things only small things with great love.66. Who were they going to buy lunch for?A. The beggars B. The old woman C. The little sister D. Themselves.67. How many lunches did the writer order?A. Three B. Five C. Fifteen. D. Fifty.68. Has the woman ever got food from other people?A. Yes, she has. B. No, she hasnt. C. No, she doesnt. D. We dont know.69. Who do you think will get the last lunch? A. The old woman. B. The writer.C. The womans little daughter. D. The writers daughters70. What can we learn from the story?A.We cannot do great things.B.only small things with great loveC.our actions of kindness were too small to change anythingD.We can do something small with great love.第二节：口语运用(共10小题；每小题l分，满分10分)根据下面的对话内容，从方框内的选项中选出最佳选项，使对话完整通顺，并把选项对应的字母番号填在卷I答题栏内相应位置。选项中有一项为多余选项。AA: You said you liked listening to the radio. 71 B: I like listening to the sports news. A: And what do you hate listening to ?B: Well. 72 A: What programme did you listen to the last time you turned on the radio?B: 73 A: What do you need to do if want to be a newsreader?B: 74 A: What must you keep doing to work on the radio?B: Keep studying.A: Do you or your parents decide what to listen to and when to listen to the radio?B: 75 My parents sometimes give me some advice on what to listen to.A: I hate listening to the business news.B: I listened to English Learning.C: So what do you like listening to ?D: Yes, I do.E: I decide.F: I need to speak English well.BF= Frank E=EricEric isnt well. He has got a headache. He meets Frank on his way to the medicine shop.F: Hi,Eric!You look terrible. 76 E：Im not feeling well. I have a headache.F;Sorry to hear that. 77 E: For two days.F: Maybe you have a bad cold. 78 E: I guess I should.F: 79 E: No,Ill take some medicine first and see how it goes.F: 80 A. How long have you been like this?B. Have you seen a doctor?C. Whats wrong?D. You should have a good rest and take some medicine.E. I hope youll feel better soon.F: I feel very terrible.卷II（共四部分，满分50分）第一部分 单词拼写（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）A. 根据汉语提示，用单词的正确形式填空，每空一词1. I really love the song. It _(听起来) wonderful2. You can _ (邀请) your teacher to come to your party.3. They have _ (发现) many kinds of plants in the forest.4. Li Yifeng is very _ (英俊的)， he is my favourite star.5. People can learn some new _ (技能) through their hobbies.6. When we are _ (口渴的), we should drink some water.7. We collect the latest _ (国家的) and international news.B. 从方框中选择单词用其适当形式填空。 friendly silence trust feel lonely become one alone smileIt was the early autumn of my _8_ year at a new school. At first no one knew me. I felt _9_ and was afraid to make friends with anyone. I couldnt talk to anyone about my problem. Then one day, a girl looked at me and _10_ when I sat in _11_. I felt the touch of something bright and _12_. It made me _13_ happy, lively and warm. Day by day, I learnt to _14_ people and the girl has _15_ my best friend. Now I believe that the world is what you think it is. Smile at the world and it will smile back.11. _ 9. _ 10. _ 11. _ 12. _ 1