2016电大本科英语II期末考试资料汇总.doc

2016英语II期末考试资料汇总前二个部分按abcdefg.序号来排列，方便查找，词语结构A lecture hall is _ one _ where students attend lectures.A lecture hall is _ one _ where students attend lectures.A new hotel C.is being built in the centre of town at the moment. All the team members tried their best. We lost the game, _ however _.All the team members tried their best. We lost the game, _ however _.All the team members tried their best. We tried their best. We lost the game, _ A however_.Ancient Greece is the _ origin _ of western civilization.Are you still here? You were here half an hour age. Who _ are you waiting _ for?At present, the most important thing is that Britain needs _ to do _ more to improve the relationship with the USA.Before I got to the cinema, the film _ had begun _. Before I got to the cinema, the film _ had begun _.Before she left on the trip, she _ had trained _ hard.By the end of this year, I C.will have saved enough money for a holiday.Could you please pay me C.in advance?Dont worry. There is _ much _ room for all your books here.Everything _ would have been destroyed _ if Albert hadnt called the fire brigade.Everything _ would have been destroyed _ if Albert hadnt called the fire brigade.for school. Given the high price, C. its not surprising they didnt buy itHardly _ had I got _ home when it began to rain.Hardly _ had I got _ home when it began to rain.He _ A has been working _ in the laboratory the whole morning.He asked me where _ I came _ from. He has B.written four successful books.He is the man C.whose dog bit me . He is the man _ whose _ dog bit me.He is very keen _ C on _ football. He keeps _ looking _ at himself in the mirror.He keeps _ looking _ at himself in the mirror.He was _ over the moon _about his new job.He was _ A over the moon _ about his new job.He was _ over the moon _ about his new job.He, as well as I, _ is _ a student.I B.asked her to marry me and she agreed.I am leaving for New York C.in three days time.I broke my leg when I C.was skiing in America.I broke my leg when I _ was _ skiing in America.I can do that job A.by myself. I dont suppose he will attend the meeting, _will he_? I have B.already finished the report.I have given C.up eating meat.I have given _ C. up _eating meat. I have lived here B.since . I have lived here _ since _ 1997.I have spent a lot of time B. working on this problem.I prefer classic music _ C to _ pop music. I prefer classic music _ to _ pop music.I prefer tea A.to coffee.I prefer tea _ A . to _ coffee.I prefer the TV A.to the radio.I stopped A.smoking last year. I think all these are main points _ worthy of _ much attention.I thought that this would be a funny trick _ A . to play on _ Jim.Im in Greece at the moment.I like the weathe A.here.Im leaving for New York _ B in _ three days time.Im tired. I _ have been _ working very hard.Im tired.I B.have been working very hard.If he was fitter, he C.would live longer.If he was fitter, he _ C. would _ live longer.If he was fitter, he _ would _ live longer.If I get the new job, I B.will buy a better car.If you go by car, youll get there A.within minutes. It happen _ on _ a winter night.It happen _ on _ a winter night. It is very convenient _ living _ here.Its very convenient A.living here. Let me _ look into _ the case carefully before I draw a conclusion.Let me _ look into _ the case carefully before I draw a conclusion.Lets go to the cinema, _ shall we ?Lets go to the cinema, _ C shall we _?Lets go to the cinema, _ C shall we _?Mary forgot _ B to write _ a letter to her mother, so she wrote to her just now.Mary forgot _ to write _ a letter to her mother, so she wrote to her just now.Mary forgot _ to write _ a letter to her mother, so she wrote to her just now.More and more people in China now _ drive _ to work regularly.More and more people in China now _ drive _ to work regularly.Mother was busy. Although she was not watching the basketball on TV, she _ was listening to _ it on the radio.Mother was busy. Although she was not watching the basketball on TV, she _ A was listening to _ it on the radio.Mother was busy. Although she was not watching the basketball on TV, she _ was listening to _ it on the radio.My car was being A.repaired when it was stolen.My father C.would take me to work with him when I was a child. Next year, I B. plan to go to Italy.Not only I but also Jane and Mary _ are _tired of having one examination after another.Not only I but also Jane and Mary _ B are _ tired of having one examination after another.On his first sea _ voyage _, he was still quite young but showed great courage to face the storm.On his first sea_ voyage_, he was still quite young but showed great courage to face the storm.She B.keeps talking when I am watching TV. She came from the Peoples Republic of China. She has brought B.up two children by herself.She has lived here B.for three years . She likes to spend time C.playing with her grandchildren.She was convicted C.of murder.She was convicted _ of _ murder.Silk _ _ B. has been used _ by Chinese for thousands of years now. Silk _ has been used _ by Chinese for thousands of years now.Silk _ B has been used _ by Chinese for thousands of years.Silk _ has been used _ by Chinese for thousands of years now.That is the dog _ whose_ name is Henry.That place is B.in the south of the city.Thats all settled. It _ neednt be _ talked about.The act of speaking will also help to improve listening comprehension _ C to some extent _.The bedroom needs A.decorating .The bedroom needs _ decorating _.The blue whale is B.the largest animal in the world.The boy _ has been taken_ to school already.The definition leaves _ much room _ for disagreement.The definition leaves _ B much room _ for disagreement.The definition leaves _ much room _ for disagreement.The mistake was _ B. caused _ by the carelessness of the assistant.The next train to Beijing _ is due _ here at o clock.The patient acted on the doctors _ advice _ and finally recovered.The patient acted on the doctors _ advice _ and finally recovered.The policeman was attacked C.with a knife.The problem is A.caused by pollution.The road B.was built last year.The sun heats the earth, _ which _ is very important to living things.They _ watched _ the train until it disappeared in the distance.They _ B watched _ the train until it disappeared in the distance.Those cakes look nice.Can I have A.one ?We have our office C.cleaned every day by a cleaner.We need to _ repair _ the machine.What I enjoy most is that I can have a holiday from Whats happened to Tom? - _ A Hes been taken _ to hospital.Whats happened to Tom? - _ Hes been taken _ to hospital.Whats happened to Tom? Hes been taken - _ to hospital.When I was a child , we C.had to wear a uniform When was the building_ completed _? When we were having a meeting, the director _ was told _ the bad news by telephone.When we were having a meeting, the director _ C was told _ the bad news by telephone.When we were having a meeting, the director _ was told _ the bad news by telephone.Which do you like better, real movies _ or _ cartoons? I prefer cartoons _ to _ real movies.You B.ought to exercise more. You _ A . ought _ to exercise more. You _ ought _ to lock the door at night.You like playing football, dont you?You must explain _ to us ,in _ how they succeeded _ the experiment.You must explain _ to us _ how they succeeded _ in _ the experiment.空 A What _ fine weather it is!空_ B. What that _ I enjoy most is _ I can have a holiday from work.空_ If he was fitter, he _ C would _live longer.空_ Most of _ these children know the answer.空_ What _ he said is quite true.空_ A Exercise _ every day for 20 minutes.空_ A Most of _these children know the answer.空_ B What _ they are doing has never been done before.空_ What _ fine weather it is!空_ I enjoy most is _ I can have a holiday from work.空Exercise every day for minutes. 空The majority of people agree with him.交际用语（选择题，第一个字母为序号abcd）Can I take your order now? _ C Just a moment. Two friends are coming._.Can you turn down the radio, please? Im sorry, I didnt realize it was that loudExcuse me, would you lend me your calculator? _ A Certainly. Here you are. _. Hello, could I speak to Don please? _ C Whos speaking _? Hello, could I speak to Don please? Whos speakingHello, may I talk to the headmaster now? sorry, he is busy at the momentHows the movie? Interesting? Far from. I should have stayed home watching TVI think the Internet is very helpful. - _ A Yes, so do I. _. I think the Internet is very helpful. Yes, so do I Is this the motel you mentioned? Yes, its as quiet as we expected Lets take a walk. Yes,please May I help you, madam? - _ A Yes, Id like 2 kilos of oranges _.May I know your address?- _ A Sure. Here you are. _. May I know your address? Sure. Here you areNice weather, isnt it ? - _ C Yes, it is _. Oh, sorry to bother you. Thats okayWell, Mary, how are you? _ C Im fine._. Well, Mary, how are you? _ C Im fine._. Well, Mary, how are you? Im fine What a beautiful dress in the window! _ _ B Yes, really. If I had the money, Id buy it. _. What if my computer doesnt work? Ask Anne for helpWhat kind of TV program do you like best? Its hard to say, actuallyWhat would you like , tea or coffee? _ _ B Coffee, please._.Whats the problem, Harry? - _ B I cant remember where I left my glasses _. Whats the problem, Harry? B I cant remember where I left my glasses _. Whats the problem, Harry? I cant remember where I left my glassesWould you like to have dinner with us this evening? Sorry, but this evening I have to go to the airport to meet my Would you like to have dinner with us this evening?_ C Sorry, but this evening I have to go to the airport to meet my parents._. Would you like to see the menu?. No, thanks. I already know what to order Would you like to see the menu?_ A No, thanks. I already know what to order. Would you mind if I open the window for a better view? Of course not第三部分 完型填空Passage 1There are advantages and disadvantages to both Asian and Western educational methods. For example, one advantage to the education in Japan is that students there learn much more math and science than American students. They also study more hours each day than Americans do . The study is difficult, but it prepares students for a society that values discipline and self-control. There is, however, a disadvantage. Memorization is an important learning method in Japanese schools, yet many students say that after an exam, they forget much of the information that they have memorized.The advantage to the education in North America, on the other hand, is that students learn to think by themselves. The system prepares them for a society that values new ideas. There is, however, a disadvantage. When students graduate from high school, they havent memorized less many basic rules and facts as students in other countries have . Passage 2A study has shown that fitness is the key (1) _ to _ long life, irrespective of body shape (2) _ or _ even smoking habits. Researchers discovered that people who exercise live longer than (3)_ those who do not _, even if they are overweight and smoke.The study found that (4) _ the least _ fit of the 6,000 middle-aged men in the study were five times more likely to die within six years of the start of the research than the fittest. This was true (5)_ whether or not _the men had heart problems, smoked or were overweight. Scientists concluded that it was better (6)_ to be fat _and active than skinny and sedentary. Dr Ken cooper, a fitness expert, said, “ You are better off smoking a packet of cigarettes a day and exercising regularly than (7)_ being _ a non smoker and sedentary.” Although he adds, “But dont misunderstand me. I am not endorsing (8)_ smoking _, I am trying to tell you how dangerous it is to be sedentary.”The British Government is putting pressure (9)_ on _ manufacturers to reduce high levels of sugar in food and to restrict the hard-sell of junk food to children in order to improve the nations health. But the new study suggests the Government should encourage more people (10)_ to exercise _.Passage 3More and more people (1) _ have _ to install burglar alarms in their houses if they want to get insurance. Insurance companies (2) _ have been asking _ people in certain areas to install the alarms before they will give them insurance for the fast year. This is (3) _ due _ to increasing crime in some parts of the country. This can be a problem for people (4) _ who _ are struggling to make (5) _ ( 不填) _ ends meet. The alarms, (6) _ which _ can be very expensive, need to be installed by an electrician. It is (7) _ estimated _ that 20% of homes have alarms installed, and that another 20% of people plan (8) _ to have them installed _ but have not installed them (9) _ yet _. The insurance companies told people (10) _ to install _ the alarms on all doors and windows.Passage 4Peter Blake is a successful businessman, but he (1)_ used _ to be very poor. He had nowhere to live and (2) _ was _ working in a pub when he (3) _ decided _ to start his own business. Peter had always (4) _ been _ interested in plants and flowers, (5) _ so _he decided to set up a company (6) _ which _ cared for the plants in big offices. At first he worked on his (7) _ own _, but soon he took (8) _ on _ two people to help him. The company has been growing (9) _- 不镇 _ for the last ten years. Peter is now very rich, (10) _ but _ he complains that now he doesnt work with plants but with a computer every day!Passage 5Traffic in India means a mixture of all kinds of vehicles on the road. About 700,000 new cars (1) have been sold in India in the last twelve months, and about twice that many used cars have been traded. The countrys 35 million motorcycles and scooters make it the worlds largest two-wheel market. But because there are still big differences (2) in peoples incomes, the roads are full of a whole variety of (3) vehicles, lots of them not motorised. A ride (4) with a taxi driver in New Delhi gives a flavour of a typical Indian-style traffic with all kinds of vehicle held up in city streets or in long lines (5) on narrow country lanes. Cars, lorries and buses back up behind a cart (6) pulled by one animal or another. India has everything on the roads, the taxi driver says. You have to (7) watch out for pedestrians, bicycles, carts, cows, donkeys and even elephants. Three things (8) are recommended to drive here, a horn, brakes and good luck. Just then we were stopped (9) by a young boy and his cow. Given the hazards, its not surprising (10) that special ceremonies are held for new car owners in which the steering wheel and the driver are both blessed. Passage 6Most workers spend eight hours on the job a day on 1 workdays . They work because they need money for necessities. They spend about one third of their lives at work, but hate it. By contrast, some people actually 2 enjoy work. They spend 3 extra hours on the job each week and often take work home with them. They are called “workaholics(工作狂)” as they are addicted to their job as other people are 4 to alcohol.Workaholics would 5 rather work than do anything else and this can be most important to their life. Workaholics are often 6 under stress. They cant relax and feel tense. 7 As a result they may easily lose temper. Their work therefore has serious impact on their relationships and family life. Typical workaholics pay little attention to families. They spend 8. little time with their children and their marriages may 9 end in divorce. Their inability to relax may cause 10 health problems, such as high blood pressure.Passage 7Jules Vernes most famous book is “Twenty Thousand Leagues under the Sea”. (A “league” is an old word 1 meaning about three miles.) In those days submarines (潜水艇) had not been 2 invented , but he describes an underwater ship very like a modern submarine. The captain of the submarine, called Captain Nemo, and his men have many strange adventures and find many strange things 3 at the bottom of the ocean. He was a very good 4 story-teller . His characters often did surprising and sometimes impossible things, but they always seemed 5 to be real people. In another book, “Around the World in Eighty Days”, Jules Verne creates Mr. Fogg, the hero, 6 who made a bet that he would travel around the world in eighty days. Nowadays this may seem 7 easy to you, but in those days there were no planes or even cars. Mr. Fogg and his servant traveled in many different 8 ways, even on an elephant at one time! If you want to know their result, you should read the book. In all his books Jules Verne used his scientific knowledge 9 as well as his imagination in describing future invention