山东省2019中考英语二轮复习考前验收卷（二）（五四制）.docx

考前验收卷(二)(考试时间：120分钟满分：120分)题号一二三四五六七总分阅卷人得分第卷(共35分)一、阅读理解(共20小题，满分35分。其中110每小题2分，1015每小题1分，1620每小题2分)AA blind schoolgirl has become the youngest interpreter(口译员) when she is only ten years old.Alexia Sloane is from Cambridge. She was told by the doctor she had a brain tumour(脑癌) when she was on holiday with her parents in France. After that the twoyearold girl became blind.Though the little girl cant see anything, she has great talent for languages and at the age of 10 she is already fluent(流利的) in English, French, Spanish and Chinese, and is learning German.Now her dream of working as an interpreter has come true. East of England MEP(欧盟议员) Robert Sturdy invited her to the European Parliament(议会). “Usually a person who enters the European Parliament should be 14 at least. So it was amazing for Alexia to work there at the age of 10.” said Alexias mother Isabelle. Alexia can speak three languages since birth. As her mom is half French and half Spanish and her dad Richard is English. “She has always been very good at languages and shown an interest from a very young age.” added Isabelle, who also has a fouryearold daughter Melissa. Alexia has dreamed of becoming an interpreter since she was six and chose to go to the European Parliament as her prize when she won the Young Achiever Community Award of the Year(年度青年成就奖). She asked if she could learn from the interpreters and Robert Sturdy agreed to take her along as his guest. “It was fantastic and I decided to become an interpreter，” said Alexia. “Nothing can stop me.”1How old is the youngest interpreter according to the passage?A4. B6. C10. D14.2When did Alexia Sloane become blind?AWhen she was born.BAfter she had a brain tumour.CAfter she became an interpreter.DWhen she was on holiday with her parents.3Who offered Alexia the chance of working as an interpreter?ARichard. BIsabelle. CMelissa. DRobert Sturdy. 4What is right about Alexia Sloane?AShe can speak five language fluently.BShe is a talented language learner.CShe is the only child in the family.DShe went to France on holiday after she won the award.5What do you think is the meaning of the sentence “Nothing can stop me.”？ANever give up. BBelieve in yourself.CNothing is impossible. DFailure is the mother of success. BClass schedule for Monday8：00 am.Information Technology(IT)using the InternetStudent learn to surf the Internet and use search engines. This lesson also offers students the best websites for online learning.10：00 am.DramaStudents learn about a given play and have the chance to act it out in class.11：00 am.Painting with watercolorsStudents learn how to use watercolors properly. If the weather is good, the lesson may take place outdoors.11: 50 am.Lunch break1: 00 pm.Science(Biology/Chemistry)Students can choose either of them.In biology this week, the topic is Human Body.Students will learn about how it works.Alternatively, students can study chemistry in the science lab. This week students will learn about H2 and O2.2：00 pm.Sports(football for boys and tennis for girls)aSkillsStudents learn about the skills of a certain sport from videos of past gamesbPracticeAfter we pick teams, students will play a match lasting 45 minutes.2：00 pm.3：00 pm.After schoolHomeworkITsearch for some websites at home(about 30 minutes)Dramapreview a part for the next lesson(about 40 minutes)Biology/Chemistrywrite a short report on the lesson(about 20 minute)6.At ， students are having a painting lesson.A9：30 am. B11：15 am.C1：30 pm. D2：00 pm.7The underlined word “Alternatively” is closest in meaning to “ ”AAs a result BFor this reasonCAs another choice DIn other words8Students should write a report for the .Aphysics BscienceCdrama Dsports9Students can learn how to on Monday.Awrite reports on dramas Bplay basketballBmake a video Dsurf the Internet10Each student needs about to finish his homework.Ahalf an hour Bone and a half hourCtwo hours D20 minutesC阅读C篇，判断正(A)误(B)。 A表示正确，B表示错误。Your home is safe place, right? Think again.Many serious accidents happen in peoples homes.Could you please prevent these accidents? Yes, many accidents happen because people are careless. So be careful! Here are some tips about safety. Dont stand on chairs. Many people may fall off chairs and hurt themselves. Keep the floor dry, and you wont slip or fall. Be away from matches. Even a cigarette can easily start a fire. Dont use water to put out fires. Use salt instead. Be careful with knives! Many people cut themselves in the kitchen. Never touch the broken bottles, doors, or windows. Glass can also cause the most serious cuts. Dont keep poisons(毒药) in the kitchen. Never use electrical appliances(电器设备) in the shower. Dry the floor before you use them, or electricity can hurt you! Keep children away from hot water and hot drinks. They can be dangerous. But adults often forget it. Look through the peephole when you hear the knock on the door. Dont let strangers in.In a word, we should learn to protect ourselves and stay away from danger.11You must be careful when there is water on the floor.（ ）12Salt cant be used for putting out fires. （ ）13Its not safe for people to touch switches with the wet hands. （ ）14Water and drinks can be dangerous for both children and adults. （ ）15Open the door at once when you hear someone knocking at the door. （ ）D阅读D篇，根据短文内容，将下面方框中的句子还原到文章中，使短文内容完整。Money VS FamilyRamas family is very big. He has three kids, two sons and a daughter.He works for more than 16 hours a day. The kids cannot see him as he leaves home early in the morning before they wake up, and he reaches home around midnight when kids have slept every day. 16. Though Ramas family is one of the richest families in the city, he still works so hard. One day, Ramas family went to their beach house to spend their vacation. His daughter asked, “17. ”Rama replied, “Yes, my dear, tomorrow for sure，18. Im tired of work and need refreshment！”The whole family became very happy.Unfortunately, the next day, none in Ramas family were alive as they were washed out in the tsunami(海啸)!19 When he tried to reach his beach house, he saw sea and water everywhere and screamed for his family. He could not even find the dead bodies of his family. 20 He remembered his wifes words, “Why are you running for money? We can be happy with what we have now.”ADad, will you please spend one day at home and stay with us here?BRama was too busy even to hear the news about the tsunami.CThe whole family eagerly wait to spend quality time with him and the kids miss him so much.DHe can never have them again, cannot even see them and even by paying millions he cannot get them back to life!EI will join you for the lunch and be with you all for next few days.第卷(共85分)二、单词拼写与运用(共8小题；每小题1分，满分8分)A根据句意及汉语提示或音标填写单词。 21.Mr. Zhang has a large (收藏) of stamps since he is a big fan of them.22Look at the instructions carefully, then you can operate the machine (正确地)23What is the most / invention in the world?24People think organic tea tastes better, but nonorganic tea costs /les/ than it. B根据句意，用所给单词的适当形式填空。25Sinochem is one of the four (nation) oil companies in China.26It was (pain) for him to break up with his girlfriend.27The biggest salt pan lies on the (east) coast of Hebei province.28Chinese people started to open to the western world (century) ago.三、完成句子(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)29我决定至少一年去看望我外婆一次。I decided to visit my grandmother .30那位老师非常生气，他查明了那个学生一直在作弊。The teacher was very angry, and he that the student had been cheating.31.许多这些植物都是常绿植物，所以你能全年都欣赏到它们。Many of these plants are evergreen, so you can .32.在我看来，一个好的老师应该对他的/她的学生要求严格。 33汤姆是个好孩子。他每天都起得很早铺床。_ 四、动词填空(共7小题；每小题1分，满分7分)阅读下面短文，用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空(必要时可加情态动词或助动词)。Do you know about bioplastic(生物塑料)? It is a kind of plastic. But it is different. Normal plastic is 34. (make) from chemical materials and takes a very long time to degrade(降解). But bioplastic is good for the environment. It is made by using bacteria(细菌) to process(加工) natural sources like vegetable oils, corn or sugar. It can degrade more easily.But there is a problem with bioplastic. The “food” that bacteria eat is also what we eat. This means that bacteria 35. (compete) against humans for the same resources.Now scientists 36. (find) a new way to make bioplasticusing two kinds of bacteria and sunlight, according to Newsweek.One of the bacteria 37. (call) synthetic cyanobacteria(合成蓝藻), which can use sunlight to produce sugar. The other kind is Halomonas boliviensis(玻利维亚盐单胞菌), which lives in the salty waters of Bolivia. It eats the sugar that the first bacteria produce and then it can produce polymers(聚合物). Polymers are used 38. (create) bioplastics. The way the bacteria store polymers is similar as humans store fats.Producing bioplastic with these two bacteria has many advantages. It is 20 times faster than the normal way we produce bioplastic. Moreover, using these two bacteria saves resources.Firstly, producing large amounts of bioplastic requires corn and sugar, which are used to feed normal bacteria. And 39. (grow) corn and sugar needs farmland. But these two special bacteria can just use sunlight. The land that is saved can be used to grow food for humans.Besides, this system(系统) 40. (not need) rich land or clean water at all, scientists said to Newsweek.The next challenge scientists face is that they want to put their lab research into realworld practice. By doing this, bioplastic made with these two bacteria can be widely produced in the future.五、综合填空(共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分)(一)根据短文内容，选择适当的单词或短语填空，使短文意思完整。每个选项仅使用一次。AthirdBdevelopmentCfor hoursDWithEwhatFare attracted byGmore and moreHcontrol herselfIHearing her wordsJenjoyMy wife is addicted(沉溺) to shopping on the Internet. It seems that she cant 41. well, just clicking with the mouse. Let me tell you what happened last night. It was the 42. time that she had shopped online 43. . I had already reminded her to think twice before buying anything, but my wife ignored 44. I said and replied confidently, “45. the New Year approaching, preparation is necessary. Besides, I havent bought things on the Internet for a whole week.” 46. ， I was really speechless.In most cases, the things she bought arent good value for money. Maybe she just 47. the process(过程) of buying online.With the 48. of technology, online shopping is becoming 49. convenient. In the meanwhile, it causes a series of problems. People 50. the discount(打折) easily. So how to keep a good state of mind in front of temptation(诱惑) is an important lesson many people need to learn.(二)阅读短文，根据短文内容及首字母提示，在空白处填入一个适当的单词。Krabi is not just an interesting place to visit; Krabi also promises you memories of a lifetime. With its perfect beaches, Krabi is one of the 51.w most famous beach resorts(胜地). Krabi is a province in the southwest region of the 52.c of Thailand. Found in the Ao Nang neighborhood, the Krabi Resort is a wonderful place and also has its own 53.s beach. Amazingly, but true, the Krabi Resort also has its own private island too! It is 54.c the Poda Island. Just a 30minute sail from the shores of the Krabi Resort will land you there. There is a lot of accommodation to 55.c at Krabi and Ko Lanta, from standard hotels to luxury fivestar resort villas(别墅). 56.P range from $200 to $700 a night. Youll find plenty of guesthouses which are not 57.e around Ao Nang Beach. November to April 58.i the best time to visit Krabi as the sea is calm and suitable for water sports such as swimming, diving and island hopping. The 59.s May to October is more rainy, with seas rough enough to prevent boats from sailing.From your place to Krabi right now, one must travel by Bangkok. A larger airport is under construction at Krabi which will finally allow direct 60.f from China. You can also fly to Phuket, and take a twohour drive north to Krabi. 六、任务型阅读(共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分)AThere are many different kinds of accidents around us. Each of them needs different first aid help. The right, quick action can save a persons life. So what should you do if someone suffers a burn?First, look at the burn. Is it a small burn? Doctors say a small burn is about 23 cm across(宽). You can treat it without a doctor. Put the burn under cold running water for ten minutes. This is called “flushing”. It cools the burned area. Do not use ice. Ice is too cold. It can damage the skin.After flushing, cover the burn. A clean bandage(绷带) or cloth is good. You can even use a clean plastic bag. Do not use anything that may stick to the burn. The covering is important. It will keep the burn clean.If the burn is more than 23 cm across, it is serious. Then you must take the victim(受伤者) to a doctor. But your first aid help will give the victim the best chance to make a good recovery(恢复). Here is what you need to do with large burns.First, remove the victims clothes around the burned area. Burns often make the injured body part swell(肿胀). Tight clothes can cause injuries as the body swells. Also remove any jewellery from fingers, wrists and the neck. Then treat the burned area with cool running water. Cover the burned area lightly with a clean cloth. Then take the victim to a doctor quickly.请根据短文内容，完成下列表格。First AidFor small burnsFlushingput the burn under cold running water to 61. 62. use a clean bandage or cloth to cover the burn.For large burnsFirst take off the victims clothes and remove 63. from fingers, wrists and the neck.Then treat the burned area with 64. The passage mainly tells us about 65. .BThe next time you sit down to a delicious dinner, ask yourself, “how much food will I be able to eat？” If you think about only taking as much food as you can eat, it will help you cut down waste. Every day, plenty of food goes uneaten and turns into rubbish. This is very sad when we consider that many people cant even afford to have one meal every day. The problem of waste happens all over the world. People often want more than they really need.The most important thing for us to remember is to be friendly to the environment. Only take as much as you can eat, buy things in environmentally friendly packing such as paper or cardboard, and leave rubbish in its proper place. If every person could cut down waste, even just a little, the whole effect(效果) would be great.Rubbish and waste can be a big problem in large cities, if rubbish or food is left in the streets in our city, it can make the city dirty and may also lead to a bad smell in the streets. We should try our best to solve the problem and make our city more beautiful. In the way, we will feel more comfortable living in the city.(一)根据短文内容简要回答问题。66According to the passage, what problem happens all over the word?_ 67What will happen if we leave the rubbish or food in the streets in our city?_ (二)将短文中画线的句子译成汉语。68_ 69_ (三)请给短文拟一个适当的题目。70 _ 七、书面表达(共1题，满分20分)每年中学生意外伤害或者死亡事故频发