江西省2019中考英语高分复习第一篇教材梳理篇课时训练13Units7_8（八下）习题.docx

课时训练(十三)Units78(八下)(限时:30分钟).单项填空1.2018天津Hersmilemademefeelwarmandlively.Itwaslikeahidden.A.competitionB.interviewC.treasureD.tradition2.Tomakeusmorefreshair,Daddecidedtoplantmoretreesaroundourhouse.A.takedownB.takeafterC.takeinD.takeoff3.Tonatureistohelpourselves,soletsworktogethertomakeourearthclean.A.protectB.predictC.provideD.prepare4.2018苏州Shebeslow,butatleastshedoesntmakestupidmistakes.A.needntB.mayC.cantD.shall5.Dontgiveup.Ibelieveyoucanyourdreamoneday.A.riskB.achieveC.reachD.accept6.WhodoyouthinkwillbethewinnerofthisEnglishcompetition?IguessthegoldmedalwillClass13.A.belongtoB.takeupC.makeupD.stickto7.Sallyhasntfinishedherhomework.shedidntwriteawordatall.A.SuddenlyB.HardlyC.TrulyD.Actually8.2018盐城 Imycard.Iwanttoreportit.Youcancallthebanktoreporttheloss.Itwouldbefaster.A.loseB.waslosingC.willloseD.havelost.完形填空(i) 阅读下面短文,从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。Itwasthelasteveningoftheoldyear.Inthecoldanddarknesstherewent9thestreetapoorlittlegirl,withbarefeet. Shecarriedasmallbundleofmatchesinherhand,andalot10inherbrokenapron(围裙).Noonehadboughtanyalldaylong.Tremblingwithcoldandhunger,thegirlwalkedonandon.11poorlittlechild!Inacorner,shesatdown,butshecouldnotwarmherself.Shewas12togohome.Shehadearned(赚)notacoin,andperhapsherfatherwould13her,andherhomewasalmostascoldasthestreet.Herhandswerenearlydeadwithcold.Shestruckonematchagainstthewall,andheldherhands14theflame(火焰).Shewantedtowarmhersmallhands.Itwasquiteamagiclight.Shefoundherself15beforealargeiron-stove.Howwarmitwas!Asthechildwantedtowarmherfeet,theflame16,andthestovedisappeared.Thelittlegirlsatcoldandhungry,withtheburntmatchinherhand.Asecondmatchwaslighted.Shesawatable17deliciousfood.Theroastgoosestoodatoneend,withknifeandfolkinherbreast,jumpeddownfromthedishes,andcametothepoorchild.Thematchwasburntoutandonlythethick,18wallwasbesideher. Shestruck19match.Thistime,hergentleandlovinggrandmothercameup,brightandhappyasshehadneverlookedduringherlifetime.“Grandma!”20thechild. “Oh,takemewithyou!Iknowthatyouwillleaveme21thematchgoesout.” Andshelightedallthematcheshurriedly;shewouldlike22heroldgrandmotherdisappearing.Herkind,oldandbeautifulgrandmothertookthelittlegirlinherarms,andtheybothflewhightogether,untiltheywereinthatplacewhereneithercold,norhunger,nor23iseverknown.Thenextmorning,thelittlegirlwasfounddeadinthecorner,withasmileonherface.9.A.awayB.alongC.offD.out10.A.manyB.muchC.mostD.more11.A.WhataB.WhatC.HowaD.How12.A.happyB.willingC.afraidD.ready13.A.worryB.beatC.payD.praise14.A.inB.acrossC.belowD.over15.A.sitB.sittingC.sitsD.sat16.A.dieddownB.putoffC.brokeawayD.turneddown17.A.madeofB.nexttoC.fullofD.closeto18.A.hardB.warmC.deepD.soft19.A.anotheroneB.otherC.anotherD.theother20.A.askedB.talkedC.noddedD.cried21.A.assoonasB.asifC.eventhoughD.sothat22.A.stoppingB.tokeepC.tostopD.keep23.A.hopeB.painC.feelingD.anger(ii)2018北部湾改编 阅读下面短文,用方框中所给词的适当形式填空。before,drive,money,usual,pollute,go,also,carry,one,slowAkindoflittlecarsmaysomedaytaketheplaceoftodaysbigones.Peoplewilllikethiskindofsmallcarsmoreandmore.Thecarisassmallasabikebutcan24.twopeopleinit.Everybodycandriveit,justlikeridingabike.Evenchildrenandoldpeoplecan25.themtoschoolsandparks.Ifeveryonedrivessuchacarinthefuture,heair.Therewill27.bemorespaceforallthecarsincities,andthestreetswillhavemorespaceforpeopletowalk.Threesuchcarscanfitinthespacenowneededforonecarofthe28.size.Thelittlecarsoffuturewillcostmuchless29.toownandtodrive.Andtheycangoonly65kilometersanhour,sodrivingwillbesafer,too.Thecarsofthefuturewillbefinefor30.aroundacity,buttheywillnotbeusefulforalongtrip.Thiskindofcarscansavealotofgasoline(汽油).Theywillgo450kilometers31.theyneedtostopformoregasoline.Ifbigcarsarestillusedalongwiththesmall32.,twosetsofroadswillbeneededinthefuture.Someroadswillbeneededforthebig,fastercarsandotherroadswillbeneededforthesmall,33.cars.阅读理解Almostallanimalsneedtosleeptostayhealthy.Butsleepingcanalsobedangerousbecauseotheranimalsmayhurtthosewhoaresleeping.Thisleadstomanydifferentwaysofsleepingthathelpthemstaysafe.Someofthewaysmaysurpriseyou!Almostallbats(蝙蝠)sleepupsidedown.Theyhangfromabranchofatreeortheceilingofacave.Inthisway,batsaresafefrommostotheranimals.Iftheyareindanger,theyjustflyaway.Adolphinsleepswithjusthalfitsbrainatatime.Itmuststayawaketobreatheandtowatchfordanger.Dolphinmothersandbabiescangowithoutsleepforaslongastwomonthstostaysafe.Someduckssleepwithjusthalftheirbrains,too.Theseducksoftensleepinaline.Theducksatbothendshelptokeepthegroupsafe.Theykeeponeeyeopentowatchfordanger.Theducksinthemiddlesleepwithbotheyesclosed.Sealsbreatheair,butthatdoesntstopsomeofthemfromsleepingunderwater.Theyholdtheirbreathanddivedeeptosleepforuptotwentyminutesatatime.Sleepingdeepunderwaterhelpsthesesealsstaysafefromanimalsthathuntthemnearthesurface.Horsesoftensleepstandingup.Theirlegslockinplacesotheydontfallover.Ifahorseislyingdown,itneedsalongtimetogetup.Ahorsecanrunfromdangermorequicklyifitisalreadystanding.Aflamingo(火烈鸟)cansleepwhilestandingononeleg.Thestandingleglockssoitstaysstraight.Theotherlegremainsclosetotheflamingosbody.Itsheadrestsonitsback.Aflamingolives(andsleeps)nearmanyotherbirdstostaysafe.Someseabirdscansleepwhiletheyfly.Theselargebirdsspendmostoftheirlivesovertheocean.Theyareindangeronthewater,buttheyaresafeintheair.Theyflyformanyhourswithoutflapping(拍打)theirwings.Sometimestheysleepwhiletheyareflying.Wouldyouliketosleephowtheysleep?34.Whichanimalscansleepwithhalftheirbrainsaccordingtothepassage?A.Ducksandseals.B.Dolphinsandducks.C.Batsanddolphins.D.Flamingosandseabirds.35.Whydohorsesoftenstandupwhentheysleep?A.Becausetheycanrunfromdangerquickly.B.Becausetheyareafraidoffallingover.C.Becausethishelpsthemtosleepdeeply.D.Becauseittakesthemalongtimetogotosleep.36.Whatdoestheunderlinedword “hunt” inParagraph5probablymean?A.Offertohelp.B.Cometoteach.C.Refusetoprotect.D.Wanttokill.37.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.HowAnimalsSleepB.SleeptoStayHealthyC.SleepasAnimalsDoD.WhatSleepingAnimalsAreLike参考答案.1.C考查名词辨析。句意:她的微笑让我感到温暖且充满活力,就像是隐藏的宝藏。competition表示“比赛,竞赛”;interview表示“面试;采访”;treasure表示“财富,宝藏”,tradition表示“传统”。根据句意可知用treasure。故选C。2.C3.A考查动词辨析。根据“soletsworktogethertomakeourearthclean”可知,此处指保护大自然。故选A。4.B5.B6.A7.D8.D考查动词时态。根据下文“Iwanttoreportit.”可知应用现在完成时,表示过去发生的事情对现在造成的影响。故选B。.(i)主旨大意 本文是一篇记叙文。文章记述了卖火柴的小女孩在新年的前夜,又冷又饿,光着脚走在街上,一分钱没挣到,又害怕回家挨父亲打。在街道的拐角里,小女孩擦着火柴取暖,梦见了烤鹅和亲爱的祖母。最后,她带着期望和憧憬离开了这个世界。9.Bgoalongthestreet意为“沿街”,符合语境。故选B。10.D11.Ahow引导的感叹句修饰形容词、副词;what引导的感叹句修饰名词(短语)。本句的中心词是child,且为可数名词单数。故选A。12.C根据下句“Shehadearnednotacoin”可推知,她害怕回家。故选C。13.B根据上句“Shehadearnednotacoin”可推知,也许她父亲会打她。故选B。14.D根据下句“Shewantedtowarmhersmallhands.”可推知,她把她的手放在火焰的上方。故选D。15.B句意:她发现自己正坐在一个大铁炉子前。现在分词sitting作宾语herself的补足语。故选B。16.A根据下文“thestovedisappeared”可推知,火焰熄灭了。故选A。17.C18.A根据上文可知,她在寒冷的街上,火焰熄灭后,她身后只有厚厚的、坚硬的墙。故选A。19.Canotherone中的one为代词,后面不跟名词,故排除A。other意为“别的,另