河北省武邑中学2018_2019学年高二英语上学期寒假作业10.docx

河北省武邑中学2018-2019学年高二英语上学期寒假作业10第一节 （共10小题；每小题2分，共20分）阅读下面短文,从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AThe temperature of your body should be always just the same, no matter whether the weather is hot or cold. That is why the doctor uses his thermometer （温度计）when your are sick.The body keeps the same temperature all the time ,because it balances the heat it produces and it gives off. It is always burning up food and , producing heat. It can produce heat faster when it needs to give off heat than when it becomes too warm. Lets see how this happen.The heat of your body is given off mainly through the skin. When you are cold, your skin is tight and shows “good flesh”. When you get chilly, you must dance around to keep warm or else you will shiver. Then your muscles begin to work, burn up fuel, and produce more heat. It is not pleasant to shiver, so you usually prefer to warm up by exercise, or put on more clothes to keep heat in.When you are warm, the skin is loose and soft. It is so supplied with blood that heat is given off rapidly. If you get too warm, you begin to sweat ,and more body heat is used in evaporating the moisture（水蒸气） from your skin. You wear less clothing, too, in warm weather or warm room, so that warm can be given off freely. You feel less like exercising because your body is warm already, and the extra heat produced by exercise makes you uncomfortable.You can see from the way you feel differently in different kinds of weather. In summer, when it is warm, you feel tired and lazy. You do not care to work or play, but enjoy lying and doing nothing. When you get out of doors in winter, the cold air makes you feel lively. You want to play.1.Which is another title suitable of the passage?AThe Patients Temperature BThe Body Temperature Should Always Be the SameCThe Body Temperature DThe Temperature and Your Skin2.How does the body keep the same temperature all the time?AIt is always producing heat from food. BIt gives off the heat produced in it.CIt balances the heat it gets and loses. DIt stops producing heat when necessary.3.When one feels chilly, which of the following will he do?AHis skin becomes tight in order to keep warm.BHe does exercises to make his muscle produce more heat.CHe puts on more clothes to keep heat in.DHe keeps shivering to produce more heat.B“High tech” and “state of the art” are two expressions that describe very modern technology. High tech is just a shorter way of saying high technology. And high technology describes any invention or system that uses the newest ideas or discoveries of science and engineering.What is high tech? A computer is high tech. So is a communications satellite. A modern manufacturing (制造业的) system is surely high tech.High tech became a popular expression in the United States during the early 1980s. Because of improvements in technology, people could buy many new kinds of products in American stores, such as home computers, microwave ovens (微波炉), etc. “State of the art” is something that is as modern as possible. It is a product that is based on the very latest ways and technology. Something that is “state of the art” is the newest possible design or product of a business or industry. A state of the art television set, for example, uses the most modern electronic design and parts. It is the best that one can buy.“State of the art” is not a new expression. Engineers have used it for years, to describe the best and most modern way of doing something.Millions of Americans began to use the expression in the late 1970s. The reason was the computer revolution（革命）. Every computer company claimed (声称) that its computers were “state of the art”.Computer technology changes so fast that a state of the art computer today might be old tomorrow. The expression “state of the art” has become as common and popular as computers themselves. Now all kinds of products are said to be “state of the art”.4.What is the purpose of the passage?A To tell how “high tech” and “state of the art” have developed.B To give examples of high tech.C To tell what “high tech” and “state of the art” are.D To describe very modern technology.5.What can we learn from the passage?A American stores could provide new kinds of products to the people.B “High tech” describes a technology that is not traditional.C “State of the art” became popular later than “high tech”.D A lantern out of a big orange pumpkin is “state of the art”.6.Which of the following statements is NOT true?A Since the computer revolution, the expression “state of the art” has become popular.B “State of the art” means something that is the best one can buy.C With the development of computer technology, a state of the art computer may easily become unpopular.D All the producers claim that their products are “state of the art” nowadays.7.The best title for the passage is.A Computer TechnologyB High Tech and State of the ArtC Most Advanced TechnologyD Two New Expressions第二节 完形填空（共20小题；每题1分，满分20分）阅读下面一篇短文,掌握其大意,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。I was a lovely child with a loving family. I was not a (n) _8_, but a leader in school. But what made me special was not seen from the outside: I was _9_ about life. My best trait was my personality.At age twelve, my life had a breakdown. It was then that I developed OCD (强迫症). I was no longer the _10_ girl. I finally told my mother I was suffering from depression. I started taking medicine. _11_, the medicine did help. But one thing didnt _12_: I still was overwhelmed with depression. I still was _13_ sad and I started to believe that my life no longer _14_.Thinking my life no longer had _15_ I decided suicide was the solution. I wrote a note to all my friends and family, expressing I was _16_ for leaving them. As I was folding the note, my eyes fell on a photograph. It was a little girl wearing a carefree smile.It took me a few minutes to _17_ who the girl in the photo was. I _18_ couldnt believe that smiling child was me! It seemed my younger self had sent me a _19_. Right then and there I knew I couldnt _20_ myself. Once I had been a strong girl, and I had to be like that again. I swore I wouldnt only _21_ my medicine. I would fight the depression with my _22_, too.Its been two years _23_ I recovered. The real reason Im _24_ is that I refused to let depression _25_ my life. I learned a lifelong _26_: Never give up. Life is good. Everyone has _27_ in life, but everyone can survive. I am living proof of that.8. A. follower B. winner C. listener D. organizer9. A. curious B. upset C. concerned D. enthusiastic10. A. beautiful B. happy C. brave D. casual11. A. After all B. In fact C. In addition D. By chance12. A. matter B. occur C. change D. arrive13. A. occasionally B. constantly C. naturally D. permanently14. A. counted B. existed C. turned D. appeared15. A. destination B. advantage C. impact D. meaning16. A. grateful B. sorry C. responsible D. suitable17. A. explain B. assume C. realize D. acknowledge18. A. never B. only C. still D. even19. A. chance B. letter C. greeting D. message20. A. forgive B. kill C. control D. betray21. A. rely on B. take over C. bring in D. pick out22. A. mind B. choice C. decision D. imagination23. A. after B. since C. before D. when24. A. educated B. praised C. healed D. accepted25. A. ruin B. define C. fail D. break26. A. memory B. story C. lesson D. concept27. A. challenges B. promises C. opportunities D. options第三节 语法填空 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Tea is enjoyed all over the world as a comforting treat. First, choose the type of tea you want to drink. There are various types of tea that offer different health _28_ (benefit) and flavors. Next, boil a pot of water and pour it over your tea. Allow your tea to soak thoroughly. Add milk and sugar to increase the flavor of bold teas or add honey _29_ lightly flavored teas if desired.Green tea is known for _30_ (it) high level of a cancer-fighting chemical. _31_, green tea is high in caffeine and can make you feel anxious and nervous if you drink too much. It is said that oolong tea may promote healthy skin and black tea can _32_ (great) reduce the risk of breast cancer in younger women. Write tea is helpful in preventing cavities and building the_33_ (strong) of your teeth. There have been many claims about herbal teas which can do good to health, but there is limited research or _34_ (support) data on these claims.Most teas can _35_ (buy) and transported in tins of loose tea or in small packages of tea bags. Some people believe that loose leaf teas have a _36_ (fresh) flavor than tea bags _37_ others prefer tea bags because theyre much easier to use and carry around.28 _ 29_ 30 _ 31_ 32_33 _ 34_ 35_ 36_ 37_第四节:应用文写作(