大学英语1在线作业6答案及考点分析.docx

词汇与结构2013 1.They sent us an open letter, _ to win our support. A hoped B hoping C hope D to hope 词汇与结构2013 答案B，hope不及物动词，也没hope to do sth用法，所以用hopeing2. The old lady is quarrelling with others as if she _mad. A was B is C are D were 词汇与结构2013 答案D，那个老太太看起似乎是疯了，但实际上她并没疯，似是而非用were.3._ his examination of the patient, the doctor wrote out a prescription. A Having finished B Finishing C Finished D Having been finished 词汇与结构2013 答案A，过去完成时，主动语态，主语是doctor,所以选A4.You object _, dont you? A that they come B that they came C to their come D to their coming 词汇与结构2013 答案D，object及物动词，后面跟动名词。5. Some good films _ education with entertainment. A combine B connect C link D concern 词汇与结构2013 答案A,combine 结合，一些优秀的影片寓教于乐。Connect,联接，联系，link 联结，勾住，concern涉及。选择A最合适6.I wish everyone _ the meeting tomorrow. A will attend B would attend C had attended D is going to attend 词汇与结构2013 答案B，虚拟语气，希望如何，would7. The problem is not _ so easy as you think. Its far from being settled. A hardly B almost C nearly D scarcely 词汇与结构2013 答案C，hardly和scarcely 意思均为几乎不，与题干中的not 构成双重否定，不符合句子意思；almost与not连用时，almost 常置于not前面，意思为几乎不；只有 not nearly为正确结构，意思为相差很远。答案为C。8. The sun is perhaps the least expensive energy _ we have. A combination B consumption C waste D source 词汇与结构2013 答案D，source,获得的，太阳能也许是我们获得的最便宜的能源。9.Income and education both _ in determining ones smoking habit. A bring up B figure out C play a part D pay off 词汇与结构2013 答案C，收入和教育都在决定一个人的吸烟习惯中扮演一定的角色。Play apart 扮演一个角色。起一定作用。10. The manager will not _ us to see use his car. A have B let C agree D allow 词汇与结构2013 答案D，allow 允许，经理不容许我们使用他的车。11. The day _ I saw him was the greatest of my life. A which B when C where D that 词汇与结构2013 答案B，成when 是不强调主语 那一天 when强调时间 所以翻译 我见到他的那一天是生命中最美好的时候 所以最好用 The day when i saw him was the greatest time of my life。如果用which ,需要用On which,强调那一天。翻译为我见他的那一天是我生命中最美好的那一天。12. We had to sleep in our wet clothes, _ was very uncomfortable. A what B that C it D which 词汇与结构2013 答案D，要用that的话 应该去掉逗号 然后用such that13. Its bad _ for you to smoke in the public places where smoking is not allowed. A behavior B action C manner D movement 词汇与结构2013 答案A, behavior 行为，在不容许吸烟的场合吸烟是一个不好的行为。14.The young actor who had been thought highly of _ to be a great disappointment. A turned up B turned out C turned down D turned in 词汇与结构2013 答案B，turn out to be证明是，结果是. 原先很被看好的那个年轻演员,结果令人大失所望.15._ her and then try to copy what she does. A Mind B See C Stare at D Watch 交际英语2013 答案D，D 看她,然后学着她做.，A介意,不能用在这里，Bsee看下,主要是指看的结果，C是盯着看,不合适，D在这里,是强调看的这个动作16.-Why not go and have dinner in a restaurant? - _ Its too expensive.A Why not? B I agree C I am afraid not D Im sure 交际英语2013 答案C，its too expensive,太贵了，说明是前面是否定，拒绝态度。故选C， I am afraid not,我恐怕不。17.-Unbelievable! I have failed the driving test again! - _ This is not the end of the world.A Good luck B Cheer up C Go ahead D No problem 交际英语2013 答案B，天啊，我又一次在驾驶测试中挂掉了！振作起来。Cheer up. 那不意味着世界末日。18.-Must I take a taxi?-No, you _. You can take a car.A had better to B dont C must not D dont have to 交际英语2013 答案D, dont have to=neednt不需要19.-Do you have time tomorrow? -_ A Please try harder. B Yes, I do. C No,thank you. D Good idea. 交际英语2013 答案B，询问语气，你明天有空吗？ YES , I do 是的。20.-How about having lunch with me? -_ A Im very busy. B No,I dont. C Sure. When? D Make yourself comfortable. 完型填空2013 答案C，明天跟我一起吃午饭如何，好的啊，什么时候？（sure,when?）21. Do you know the story about the fox and the grapes? A fox is _1_ food. He is very hungry. Now, he stands near a wall. The wall is very _2_. The fox is looking up. He sees a lot of fine grapes _3_ the wall. He smiles and says, How nice they are! I want to eat them. The fox jumps and jumps, but the wall is too high. He _4_ get the grapes. The fox says, I must go now. I dont like those grapes. They are green. They are not _5_ to eat. 1.A：looking for B：good C：on D：high E：cant 2.A：looking for B：good C：on D：high E：cant 3.A：looking for B：good C：on D：high E：cant 4.A：looking for B：good C：on D：high E：cant 5.A：looking for B：good C：on D：high E：cant 阅读理解2014 你知道关于狐狸和葡萄的故事吗？一只狐狸正在寻找（looking for）食物。他很饿。现在，他站在一堵墙附近。墙是很高（hight）的。狐狸抬头。他看见墙上有很多好葡萄。他笑着说，“他们有多好！我要吃。”狐狸跳啊跳，但是墙太高。他不能（can;t）获得葡萄。狐狸说，“我现在必须走了。我不喜欢那些葡萄。它们是绿色的。他们不好（good）吃。”22. A foreigners first impression of the U.S. is likely to be that everyone is in a rush-often under pressure. City people appear always to be hurrying to get where they are going restlessly, seeking attention in a store, and elbowing others as they try to complete their errands （任务）. Racing through daytime meals is part of the pace of life in this country.Working time is considered precious. Others in public eating places are waiting for you to finish so that they too can be served and get back to work within the time allowed. Each person hurries to make room for the next person. If you dont, waiters will hurry you.You also find drivers will be abrupt and that people will push past you. You will miss smiles, brief conversations, and small courtesies with strangers. Dont take it personally. This is because people value time highly, and they resent someone else “wasting” it beyond a certain courtesy point.The view of time affects the importance we attach to patience. In the American system of values, patience is not a high priority. Many of us have what might be called “a short fuse.” We begin to move restlessly about if we feel time is slipping away without some return-be this in terms of pleasure, work value, or rest. Those coming from lands where time is looked upon differently may find this matter of pace to be one of their most difficult adjustments in both business and daily life.Many newcomers to the States will miss the opening courtesy of a business call, for example, they will miss the ritual socializing that goes with a welcoming cup of tea or coffee they may be traditional in their own country. They may miss leisurely business chats in a caf or coffeehouse. Normally, Americans do not assess their visitors in such relaxed surroundings over prolonged small talks. We seek out evidence of past performance rather than evaluate a business colleague through social courtesies. Since we generally assess and probe professionally rather than socially, we start talking business very quickly. 1. The statement that Americans are impolite to their business colleagues is wrong. A: T B: F 文章说美国人对同事不礼貌是错误的。 2. In the fourth paragraph, a high priority means a first concern A: T B: F 在第四段中，“高度重视”的意思是“第一关注” 3. Americans evaluate a business colleague by establishing business relations. A: T B: F Americans evaluate a business colleague by establishing business relations.美国人通过建立业务关系来评价他们的同事。 4. This passage mainly talks about how Americans do business with foreigners. A: T B: F 这篇文章主要谈论了美国人如何跟外国人做生意。 5. We can infer from the passage that the authors tone in writing is praisful. 我们可以从这篇文章中推断出作者的写作基调是praisful.(praisful是神马东西。一头雾水，按prais理解应该是赞美，欣赏的意思) A: T B: F 外国人对美国的第一印象很可能是每个人都在压力下匆匆忙忙。都市人似乎总是匆匆忙忙不安的去他们要去的地方，在商店寻求注意(等服务员来服务)，并排挤别人试图完成自己的任务（任务）。匆忙吃饭是这个国家生活节奏的一部分。Working time is considered precious. Others in public eating places are waiting for you to finish so that they too can be served and get back to work within the time allowed. Each person hurries to make room for the next person. If you dont, waiters will hurry you.工作时间是宝贵的。在一些公共饮食场所，其他人也排队等你吃完，以便他们允许的时间内吃完并赶回去工作。每个人都会为下一个人腾出空间。如果你不那么做，侍者也会催促你。You also find drivers will be abrupt and that people will push past you. You will miss smiles, brief conversations, and small courtesies with strangers. Dont take it personally. This is because people value time highly, and they resent someone else “wasting” it beyond a certain courtesy point.你会发现司机们突然加速或减速,别人会在你身边挤来挤去。你会错过一些微笑，简短的交谈，与陌生人的小礼节。不要往心里去。这是因为人们非常珍惜时间，他们很讨厌那些不知趣地“浪费”别人时间的人。The view of time affects the importance we attach to patience. In the American system of values, patience is not a high priority. Many of us have what might be called “a short fuse.” We begin to move restlessly about if we feel time is slipping away without some return-be this in terms of pleasure, work value, or rest. Those coming from lands where time is looked upon differently may find this matter of pace to be one of their most difficult adjustments in both business and daily life.时间观念影响了我们对耐心的重视。在美国人的价值体系中，耐心并不是首要考虑的。我们中的很多人被称为“暴躁。我们开始不停的如果我们感觉时间飞逝，而没有得到回报-无论是为了娱乐，工作价值，或休息。那些来自其它国家，用不同的观点看待时间可能会发现这样的节奏是他们在商业和日常生活中最难调整。Many newcomers to the States will miss the opening courtesy of a business call, for example, they will miss the ritual socializing that goes with a welcoming cup of tea or coffee they may be traditional in their own country. They may miss leisurely business chats in a caf or coffeehouse. Normally, Americans do not assess their visitors in such relaxed surroundings over prolonged small talks. We seek out evidence of past performance rather than evaluate a business colleague through social courtesies. Since we generally assess and probe professionally rather than socially, we start talking business very quickly.许多刚到美国的人会想念一个业务电话，的礼节，他们将怀念有迎宾茶或咖啡自己国家传统的社交礼仪，他们会想念在咖啡馆或咖啡馆悠闲的时光。通常情况下，美国人是不会在如此轻松的环境里通过长时间的闲聊来评估他们的客人。对于同事，我们总是看他的过去表现而不是他的社交礼仪。因为我们一般更注重于专业性的而不是社交性的，因此我们总是很快的切入正题。阅读理解2014 23. How men first learnt to invent words is unknown: in other words, the origin of language is a mystery. All we really know is that men, unlike animals, somehow invented certain sounds to express thought and feelings, actions and things, so that they could communicate with each other; and that later they agreed upon certain signs, called letters, which could be combined to present those sounds, and which could be written down. Those sounds, whether spoken or written in letters, we call words.The power of words, then, lies in their associations the things they bring up before our minds. Words become filled with meaning for us by experience; and the longer we live, the more certain words recall to us the glad and sad events of our past; and the more we read and learn, the more the number of words that mean something increases.Great writers are those who not only have great thoughts but also express these thoughts in words which appeal powerfully to our minds and emotions. This charming and telling use of words is what we call literary style. Above all, the real poet is a master of words. He can convey his meaning in words which sing like music and which by their position and association can move men to tears. We should therefore learn to choose our words carefully and use them accurately, or they will make our speech silly and vulgar. 1. The origin of language is _. A a legend handed down from the past B a matter that is hidden or secret C a question difficult to answer D problem not yet solved 2. What is true about words? _. A They are used to express feelings only. B They can not be written down. C They are simply sounds. D They are mysterious. 3. The real power of words lies in their _. A properties B characteristics C peculiarity D representative function 4. By “association”, the author means _. A a special quality B a joining of ideas in the mind C an appearance which is puzzling D a strange feature 5. Which of the following statements about the real poet is NOT true? _ A He is no more than a master of words B He can convey his ideas in words which sing like music. C He can move men to tears. D His style is always charmin