英语动词短语汇总.docVIP

英语动词短语汇总l动词+abouttalkabout谈论thinkabout思考 know about 了解 look about 四处张望careabout关心，在乎，对有兴趣 bringabout引起，使发生，造成setabout着手，开始comeabout发生 throw about 到处乱扔hearabout/of听说worry（be worried）about为担心 go about 四处走动，传播 be curious about 对感到好奇 knock about 闲逛，流浪argue with sb. about sth. 于某人争论某事 be about to do sth. 正欲某事set about doing sth 开始着手做某事 how about sth./ doing sth? 怎么样？2动词+awaythrowaway扔掉 ，浪费掉 blowaway吹走 keep away from 远离。carryaway拿走，使入迷clearaway清除掉，消散 turnaway把打发走dieaway逐渐消失,减弱 passaway去世 sendaway让走开washaway冲走takeaway拿走，使消失 breakaway摆脱putaway收拾起来，存起来giveaway背弃，泄漏，赠送 wearaway磨掉，消耗run away 逃跑，流失 far away from 离。.远 drive away 开走3动词+backkeepback隐瞒，忍住 lookback(on)回顾giveback归还 turn back 转回holdback控制住，抑制turn back 转回 pay back 偿还 callback回电话4动词+forrunfor竞选 askfor sth. from sb.要求从某人那里得到，向某人要waitfor等候 standfor代表，表示 chargefor收费，要价longfor渴望 hope/wishfor希望得到 changefor用换carefor关心，喜欢begfor乞求 huntfor寻找 callfor需要，要求searchfor查找lookfor寻找 comefor来拿，来取applyfor申请takefor误以为是 seekfor寻找send for 派人去请 for one thing。 for another thing 。一则，再则5动词+downburndown烧毁 breakdown坏了，垮了，分解 comedown下落，传下take/write/setdown记下，记录turndown调小，拒绝 settledown安家cutdown削减，砍倒slowdown慢下来 get down to sth. 开始认真做某事putdown记下，写下，镇压 up and down 上上下下 fall down 倒下calmdown平静下来 bringdown使降低，使倒下 let sb down 让某人失望tear/pulldown拆毁，拆除 kneel down 跪下 6动词+atcomeat向袭击 shoutat冲(某人)嚷嚷 shootat向射击runat冲向，向攻击workat干活动(研究) strikeat向打击tearat用力撕lookat看，注视 aimat向瞄准at weekend 在周末stareat凝视glareat怒视 smileat冲(某人)笑 pointat指向 glanceat匆匆一瞥laughat嘲笑 callat/drop in at sp.拜访(地点) knockat/on敲(门、窗等)7动词+fromdifferfrom与不同sufferfrom受苦 separatefrom把分离开hearfrom收到来信diefrom因而死 resultfrom由于keepstoppreventfrom阻止doing sth learnfrom向学习datefrom(date back to)始于时期 come from = be from来自8动词+ofthinkof想到dreamof梦到 becomeof发生情况，怎么啦be in favor/approveof赞成consistof由组成speakof谈到 hearof听说 talkof谈到dieof死于complainof/about抱怨be fond of 喜欢 instead of 代替，而不是 in charge of 负责 in search of寻找in spite of 尽管，不管 in need/want of 需要 in terms of 就而言9动词+off startoff出发setoff出发 falloff跌落，掉下 gooff消失；坏了,爆炸，不喜欢leaveoff中断showoff炫耀keepoff避开，勿走近cutoff切断，断绝getoff下车takeoff脱下，起飞，腾飞，休假 comeoff脱落，褪色well off 富裕seeoff送行ringoff挂断电话 putoff延期，推迟giveoff散发出knockoff把撞落breakoff打断 getoff脱下(衣服等)badly off 贫穷payoff还清carryoff携走带走，赢得 turn(switch)off关掉give off 发出（味道，烟，光等）10动词+ondependon依靠relyon依靠 on earth 到底，究竟 on show 在展出 insiston坚持 carryon继续，进行 on time 按时 on ones own 独自地，独立地keepgoon继续spendon在花钱 on purpose 故意count on 期待，依靠，指望puton穿上，戴上，上演，增加callonsb拜访 on average 平均moveon继续移动，往前走liveon以为生on ones way to sp 在某人去 的路上feedon以为食on fire 烧着 be on fire for sth. 迷恋于 on foot 步行takeon雇用，呈现(新面貌等)tryon试穿 on guard 警惕，防范 on duty 值班haveon穿着passon传授，传递 on the contrary 相反 on sale 出售，贱卖lookon旁观turn(switch)on打开 focus on 聚焦于 on holiday/vacation 在度假hold on 别挂断，请稍等，坚持 fix ones eyes on 盯着on the phone 在听电话come on 来吧，跟着来，加油 and so on 等等 work on继续工作 be on a diet 在节食take on a new look呈现出新面貌 get on the bus 上车 keep an eye on 留意，照看later on 后来 play a trick on 捉弄 spend on sth 在上花费 on the way 在途中，即将到来from now on 从现在起 get on well with 与某人相处的好，进展得好have an effect /influence on 对有影响 on board 在船（飞机，车）上on one hand , on the other hand 一方面，另一方面 on the early morning 在大清早 on the eve of Christmas = on Christmas Eve 在圣诞前夕 on weekdays 在工作日11动词+outbreakout爆发pointout指出 sendout发出，派遣handout散发pickout选出figureout算出，理解putout扑灭speakout大胆讲出burstout进发bringout阐明，使表现出 lookout当心，提防carryout执行，进行helpout救助tryout试用，试验giveout散发，分发，用完holdout坚持下去setout出发，着手，摆放findout查出，弄明白wearout(be worn out)穿破，使疲劳turnout结果是，生产，培养makeout理解，看清楚comeout出版，出来 leaveout省略，删掉keepout(of)使不进入，挡住workout算出，想出办法，锻炼等out of work 失业runout （of sth.）用完 goout熄灭 help sb out 帮助某人摆脱困境letout泄漏，发出(声音) ,出租dieout灭绝 pull out 驶出，拖出out of sight 看不见 out of date 过时12动词十ingivein（to sb.）让步handin上交 in turn 转而，按次序，轮流bringin引进，赚得 dropin拜访 in return 作为回报 lookin来访，参观 resultin导致succeedin在获成功 in the way 挡道，碍事joinin参加takein接纳，吸收，欺骗 be interested in 对感兴趣getin收获，进入breakin强制进入，插话 do well in 在做得好fillin填写callin召集，来访cutin插嘴persistin坚持 turn in上交in honour of 为了纪念，为了尊敬 be strict in sth / with sb.对.要求严格13动词十intolookinto研究，调查change/turninto变成 be into doing sth. 喜欢做某事burstinto闯入，进发divideinto把分成 sendsbto/intosleep使进入状态puttranslateinto把译成 runinto碰到knock into 撞到某人身上14动词+overturnover翻倒，细想thinkover仔细考虑 knock over 撞翻 fallover跌倒，摔倒goover审阅，检查，研究，复习lookover翻阅，检查 hand over 移交getover克服，恢复runover压死，看一遍 be over 结束 rollover翻滚takeover接管，接替watchover看守，照看 over and over 一边又一遍all over the world 遍及全世界have an advantage over sb. 胜过，优于 over there 在那边15动词十tobelongto属于objectto反对 referto谈到，涉及，参阅pointto指向turnto向求助，查阅，转向stickholdkeepto坚持，忠于 agreeto同意cometo共计，苏醒 apply to 应用于 replyto答复getto到达 prefer to更喜欢bringto使苏醒把比作compareto与相比;把比作 writeto写信给 used to do 过去常做supplyto为提供leadto导致，通向addto增添attendto处理,专心，照料devoteto贡献给 to the poit 切题 when it comes to sth 当谈及 help oneself to 自取 the key to doing sth 做某事的关键 open the door to sth/ doing sth 打开了大门get/be /become used to sth/ doing sth 习惯于某事 be related to 与。有关be known to sb 为某人所知 get down to doing sth 开始着手做某事 lead to 导致pay attention to 注意 be close to 接近 in addition to 除了之外 due to 因为set an example to 为树立榜样 take sb to sp 带某人去某地 dance to 和着跳舞set fire to 放火烧 drink to 为。干杯 happen to do 碰巧做某事 occur to sb想起do harm to = be harmful to对有害 be similar to 与相似 be equal to 胜任，相等thanks to 多亏了 owing to 由于 according to 根据 contribute to 为做贡献look forward to doing sth 期待做某事 be addicted to sth 沉迷于 stick to 坚持 16动词+up growup成长，长大giveup放弃，献出 buildup建立,树立，构建，增进 setup架起、建立 putup搭起，架起，安装，住宿，张贴，盖起，举起（hand）doup整理，包装，打扮cheer up 使高兴，使兴奋 tearup撕碎 hurry up 快点goup增长，上涨getup起床，站起make up ones mind to do下决心做某事pickup拾起，（偶然）学会，用车来接，收到（信号），接电话，捎带，回升bringup抚养，呕吐，提出出现 dress up 打扮，穿上盛装 useup用完eatup吃完turnup开大(音量等)，出席 shut up 住嘴 wake up 唤醒 stayup熬夜stay/sit up挺住，熬夜 hang up 挂断up to date时新的come up with 提出，想起takeup开始学，从事，占据 be fed up with 厌倦 catchupwith赶上bumup烧毁layaside储存，放一边makeup构成，组成编造弥补，和好hurryup赶快 cutup切碎joinup联结起来，参军 be up to sb由sb. 负责fixup修理，安排，装置endupwith以 。结束comeup上来，长出，出现 lookup查找，找出，向上看speedup加快速度throwup呕吐 add up to 总计 clearup整理，收拾，放晴keepupwith跟得上，保持联系holdup耽搁，使停顿 pull up 使停止sendup发射ringup打电话 openup开创，开辟breakup分解 17动词十through getthrough通过，干完，接通电话，用完 ，度过 gothrough经历，审阅，检查，学习，穿过 lookthrough翻阅，看一遍，仔细查看 live through 活过，熬过 seethrough识破break through 打破pullthrough渡过危机，康复checkthrough核对18动词+withdealwith处理，对付dowith处理，需要 make friends with 和交朋友share sth with sb分享meetwith遇到，遭受talkwith/to同交谈 communicate with 和某人交流agreewith同意，与一致comparewith与相比 beginwith以开始combinewith与相联合equipwith以装备coverwith用覆盖endupwith以结束supplywith以供给be concerned with 关心，挂念providewith以供给 playwith玩，玩弄 help sb with sth 在某方面帮某人 be busy with 忙于 =（be busy doing sth.） be familiar with 对熟悉 with ones own eyes 亲眼 with pleasure 愉快地，乐意 fall in love with sb. 爱上某人 come up with 想出，提出 with ones help 在某人的帮助下= with the help of sb be popular with 受到某人的欢迎 provide sb. with sth. 为某人提供 to begin with 首先have sth. to do with sb 和某人有关系 have a word with sb 和某人有话说be satisfied/ happy/ pleased/ content with 对。感到满意 put up with忍耐19三词以上的短语动词addupto总计breakawayfrom摆脱catchupwith赶上 lookupto仰望，尊敬keepawayfrom避开，别靠近doawaywith废除 lookdownon/upon轻视so as to 为了putupwith忍受keepupwith赶上runoutof用完goonwith继续 in order to为了makeupfor弥补geton(along)with和相处lookforwardto盼望takeholdof握住getcloseto接近getoutof逃避，避免getdownto认真开始payattentionto注意setfireto放火烧takenoticeof注意setanexampleto为榜样 payavisitto访问dowellin在干得好date back to 追溯到 make up ones mind to do sth.take part in 参加 in stead of 代替 takeaphotoof拍照片taketheplaceof取代20 其他短语 even though/ if 即使 in case (of) 以防，万一，假设 as if/ though 好像，似乎 notuntil 直到。才 so that 以至于 not onlybut also 不但。而且develop/ form a good habit 养成一个好习惯 drop sb. a line 给某人写信 have fun doing sth 享受做某事的乐趣 rather than 而不是 develop into 发展成为more or less 几乎，差不多，或多或少 separate A from B 把A和B分开consider/ take/ look on/ think of/ regard/treat /refer to sb. as 把某人当作/看作take excise 做锻炼 be particular about 对挑剔 watch ones step 小心，谨慎行事may/ might as well do sth 还是做的好，不妨做 may well do 很可能做，有希望做某事be caught in 遭遇到（坏天气，堵车等）take notes 记笔记 take place 发生（有安排）shake hands with sb 和某人握手 catch sb doing sth 抓到某人正做某事 pull over停靠路边have difficulty/problem/ trouble in doing sth 做某事有困难 be in trouble 陷入困境go wrong 出毛病，不对头 owe sth to sb 归功于某人，欠某人某物 make a choice 作出选择play a role/part in 在中扮演角色 ，起作用 have no choice but to do sth 别无选择只能做cant help doing sth 忍不住做某事 cant help to do sth 不能帮忙做某事think /speak highly of 高度赞扬 stay/keep calm 保持冷静 interoduce A to B 把A介绍给Bleave behind 忘了带 leave alone 不打扰，不理 leave for 离开去。advise doing sth建议做leave sth to sb把某物留给某人 seek ones advice 征求某人意见 advise sb to do 建议某人做 follow ones advice 遵从某人意见 suggest (sb )doing 建议某人做某事 ask sb for sth = ask sth. from sb 向某人要 make the best/most of 充分利用be of great use/valuable/importance/benefit 非常有用/价值/重要/有益cosider/finish / enjoy/ practice/ imagine/ admit/ mind/ suggest/miss/aprreciate/feel like doing sth come true 实现 share sth with sb 和某人分享 in the 1968s 在二十世纪六十年代change ones mind 改变主意 强化练习：1.ThenovelissobadlywrittenthatIcanhardly_whatthewriteristryingtosay.A.findoutB.figureoutC.lookthroughD.getthrough2.Thestudentsweretoldto_theirEnglishbeforegoingabroad.A.giveupB.polishupC.useupD.endup3.-WhatswrongwithJane?-Aletterfromhome_anattackofhomesickness.A.sentoutB.setoutC.sentoffD.setoff4.Yourarticlewillhavetobe_tofitintothemagazine.A.cutoutB.cutupC.cutdownD.cutoff5.Ourteacherspromisedtoattendourclassmeeting,buttheyhavent_yet.A.turnedupB.turnedoutC.reachedD.turnedover6.-Willyouwalkalittlefaster?-Iwasafraidyoucouldnot_.A.walkupB.goupC.keepupD.catchup7.-IheardBackStreetBoyswillsingattheNewTheatre.-Wheredidyou_?A.pickthatupB.putthatupC.makethatupD.takethatup8.Itisapitythatthequarrel_theirfriendship.A.brokeupB.putdownC.gaveupD.tookaway9.Pleasemakesurethelightwill_ifnooneisintheroom.A.turnoffB.putoutC.takeawayD.goout10.Thesimplejoyofreadingissomethingwetakeforgranted.Butmanypeoplehavehadto_thispleasurebecauseofpooreyesight.A.giveinB.giveoffC.giveoutD.giveup11.Itwasdark,wedecided_forthenightatthefarmhouse.A.putawayB.putdownC.putupD.putout12.Afterrecoveringfromhisillness,hewasadvisedto_gardeningasabobby.A.takeawayB.takeoffC.takeonD.takeup13.Davidlikescountrylifeandhasdecidedto_farming.A.goinforB.gothroughC.goontoD.gowith14.Youmay_studyingEnglish,butinthelongrun,youllbegladthatyoudid.A.getinterestedinB.makeuseofC.getusedtoD.gettiredof15.Chemicalsinthebody_ourfoodintousefulsubstance.A.mixupB.dealwithC.bringinD.breakdown16.-LetsgotothelectureonInternationalTradethisevening.-Thatsgreat.Ill_youat6:30.A.callupB.calltoC.callforD.callon17.Itriedtoworkon,butIwassotiredthatIcouldnolonger_.A.bearoutB.holdonC.holdupD.workout18.-Whatalargeandbrightroom!Isitaclassroom?-No,It_thestudentsreading-room.A.referstoB.standsforC.issupposedtobeD.ismeantfor19.Oncethepoisonis_,thereisnofurtherdanger.A.broughtupB.broughtinC.broughtbackD.broughtabout20.ItwasonlywhenhersorrowthatTomlookedather.A.brokeoutB.happenedC.tookplaceD.gaveout21.Thelowerroomwasindarkness,butby_hiswayhefoundthebag.A.takingB.feelingC.pushingD.making22.Wemayhavedreamsbecausewehaveneedsthatare_inourdailylives.A.unknownB.undoneC.unbornD.unmet23.MissKatesmiledatthemall,_tosaysomething,andwentquietlyout.A.lookedB.appearedC.wishedD.hoped24.Theteacher_thatthepupilsfinishtheircompositionsatonce.A.describedB.desiredC.delightedD.determined25.-Excuseme,whattimecanIseeyoutonight?-Canwe_iteightoclock?A.seeB.decideC.makeD.fix26.IfMr.Brown_hissistertoattendtheparty,shewillcertainlybegladto.A.hopesB.managesC.demandsD.advises27.-Hefailedhisexamagain.-Butwhatdidyou_?Hadheeverbeenworkinghard?A.thinkB.expectC.considerD.regard28.-