英语考试复习资料(汇总).docx

第一部分：词汇he rolled up his sleeves to exhibit the scar.Communication is very important in building up good interpersonal relationship(人际关系).There are many inconsistencies in your proposal(提议),which makes it very difficult for us to understand.Many students are quite unsatisfied with the Student Union, so it is high time to reform itYou should always stick to your own principles although there are so many temptations(诱惑).(ignored) In order to make the experiment easier,she paid no attention to some details.(altered) He changed his order in the last minute.(mount) The army decided to wage an attack.(slants) People have different opinions about this event.(apparent)The differences between British English and American English are obvious.(stuck to)She insisted on her belief in communism when she was in danger of being killed by her enemy.We were not in Paris at first but we flew to Athens via Paris.You cant ignore the fact that many criminals never go to prison.The new program is designed to tempt young people to study engineeringThe army has remained loyal to the government.My memorys not reliable these days and I always forget something.Baggage Condition2 also requires that the transport company, authority or hotel should have been informed in writing.(look after) I keep an eye on Buddy, in case his appearance changes.(stop drinking) If I ever look down and see that Buddy has turned green, or hes wearing a little pair of Groucho glasses, Ill know its time to take some kind of medical action. Such as quit drinking.(get removed to somewhere)But my point is that because of computer weirdness, I regularly see an entire mornings work - sometimes as many as 18 words - get blipped away forever to the Planet of Lost Data.(committing errors suddenly and unexpectedly)My computers keep having seizures, but I keep buying Windows versions, hoping Ill get lucky.(are made soft and flat by)His shoes are squishing from the pina colade she poured on him, but hes thinking:Shes warming up to me!(mention all this) I bring this all up because now Microsoft has a new version out.The girl was adopted by a farmer when she was four years old.My parents invited their friends to their 30th wedding anniversary.There will be occasional showers during the day.More than two thousand fans are expected to scramble for tickets.The males in the herd(兽群) protect the females and the young.(give corns as food to them)Every morning and evening I feed them on corns.(fairly)You can call em, you know. Im pretty good at it. (arouse them)The slightest noise would set them off, and to our amazement, whenever I called, kitty, kitty, kitty, they would respond, GOBBLE GOBBLE GOBBLE.(move arrogantly around)These wild birds would prance around the picnic table and perch on the porch.(eating) So whenever I called the cats, we would have forty turkeys, fifteen deer and numerous crows munching in the yard.(complex) Before we could answer, he pumped up his chest, twisted his fingers into some kind of complicated knot, puckered his lips and produced a loud GOBBLE GOBBLE GOBBLE.They plan to recruit several new members to the club next year.Reading an English original(英文原著) is a tremendous task for beginners.There are altogether four candidates for this presidential election(总统选举).She had twisted her ankle (扭了脚踝) and was limping.A well-known professor delivered a lecture on ecology yesterday in the auditorium of Nanjing University.She won a scholarship to study in Harvard University.(among the best 20 percent in the class) I was always in the top 20 percent of my class in middle school.(was very sad) She was almost beside herself when she heard of the death of her husband.(were poor) By midterms my grades werent looking good.(keep)Dad , I might not be able to hang on to my scholarship.(uneducated) He is completely ignorant since he didnt even finish his elementary education.(studied the books) I sat down and cracked the books.Does your job fulfill your expectations?I paid 200 yuan for my MP3.The change in climate may affect your health.Its amazing how soon you adapted to your new boss.Men hesitate to express their feelings of depression, anger, and fear.It is a heany burden for those single mothers to rear their children alone.(severe) This is a crushing failure for Tom.(equal to) The amount of money earned is equated with the amount of success.(add pressure to) This can put a strain on their relationship with their wives and children.(fund) How will we finance our education?(recognition) The identification of self through work also becomes a problem when it pushes other concerns-such as family life-out of the picture.You are unlikely to succeed unless you follow his advice.When they found the boy in the forest, he had come to be used to the wild life there.Never fall in love before you are prepared.He chose a tie which would match his suit.She spent the whole day washing and cleaning.He whispered to his classmate in the library in order not to disturb others.(were supposed to be together) Nothing was too much trouble. We were meant to be together.(was replaced by) As kiss gave way to the real business of living, we began to find out who wed really married.(couldnt spend money properly) She discovered that he was hopeless with money.(disappointing) Those interesting and frustrating differences are really the spice of life and one of Gods best ideas.(admitted) She ate a pie the other day and confessed that it was good.(showed our good qualities to each other) We each put our best foot forward.The Red Crosss primary concern is to preserve and protect human life.The present international situation is no longer manipulated by several super powers(超级大国).A series of border incidents would inevitably lead the two countries to war.She tried to appeal to (迎合) our emotion rather than to our reason.Increasing the number of women in top management jobs will be a slow process.A city built on an island is easily defensible in times of war.(keep herself back from) She found it hard to resist the temptation of buying more things than necessary.(Under the care of his mother) Under the watchful eyes of his mother, he finished eating the lunch.(feel close to) As infants, we relate primarily to mother or other primary care-givers.(is noticeable) The red house stands out against the background of green hills.(keep an eye on) From this vantage point, we would watch for The Enemy.(long ago) I read that book long since, but I still remember the plot of the story.If you have much spare time when you are on business in Japan, you can pick up some Japanese.(可以学点日语)Although you are the leader here, you cannot lay down the rules totally according to your own will.(完全按照自己的意愿制定规则)They succeeded by means of patience and carefulness.(通过耐心和细心)New citizens are required to conform to the local customs.(遵照当地的风俗)Dont bother her. She is busy writing a letter.(她正忙着写信呢)Take the raincoat in case it rains.(以防下雨)The printing press has been shut down for servicing.(已被关掉进行维修)Voters are starting to warm to the idea.(喜欢上这个主意)Shortly after she arrived home, (她到家没多久) she started preparing the supper.The teams success was largely due to her efforts.(归功于她的努力)To his amazement, (令他惊喜的是) Mike passed the final examination of physics.When my sister heard that she had failed the exam again, she was beside herself.(她气坏了)I feel sorry that you have turned down the job offer again.(又一次拒绝接受这个工作机会)He was very shy and couldnt look me in the eye during our talk.(在我们谈话时不敢正视我)The father told his son that people should be ready to go through many difficulties in their lives.(经历人生中的许多磨难)Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart was regarded as a musical genius.(被认为是一个音乐天才)These students have learned to adapt to the new environment.(适应这个新环境)The audience responded to his speech with thunderous applause.(对他的演讲报以雷鸣般的掌声)As a matter of fact, happiness is not equated with money.(不与金钱等同)Because the exam is in two weeks time, my part-time job must give way to preparation for it.(我得暂时放下兼职工作，全力准备考试了)After many years in the field of computer science, I now finally have come to realize how important English is.(意识到英语是多么重要了)He pretended to be sick (假装病了) so that he could stay at home instead of going to school.The police broke into the house and found out that there were two thieves (发现有两个小偷) in the corner of the kitchen.He acted out his promise (实践自己的诺言) by fulfilling the task in the limited time.After her graduation, my daughter prefers to go and study in the United States.(希望去美国读书)He climbed to the top of the tower, regardless of danger. (不顾危险)The high winds set off a lot of car alarms.(使得很多汽车的报警器响了起来)第三部分：翻译第一课：A.1、the “slant” of the news 新闻的“观点”2、well-educated people 受过良好教育的人3、win the day 获胜，占上风4、旅行支票 Travelers Check5、乘电梯 take a lift/an elevator6、地区性变化 regional variationB.1、他走到哭闹的婴儿身边，把她抱了起来。She went over to the crying baby an picked her up.2、我一直到今天仍然不明白他当时为什么那样做。To this day,I still dont understand why he did it then.3、不同的人可能对于相同事件有不同的观点。Different people may have different “slants” on the same incident.4、结婚后，他一直试图改变她的生活方式，但是失败了。After marriage, he had continually made attempts to change her way of life, but failed.5、Betty Friedan是美国非常有影响的“男女平等”的提倡者。Betty Friedan is a very influential advocate of the equality of men an women in the United States.6、苏州话与上海话有很多相似之处。The Suzhou dialect has a lot in common with the Shanghai dialect.1、 他成功地打败了对手。He was triumphant in defeating his opponent.2、 你要想成功，就必须坚持自己的原则。If you want to be successful, you must stick to your own principles.第二课：A.1、emotional breakdown 情绪化的故障2、come out with a new version 推出新版本3、quit drinking 戒酒4、非正常关机 shut down the computer improperly5、傲慢无礼的信息 a snippy note6、忠实的“视窗”用户 a loyal Windows manB.1、你得注意那个穿蓝衣服的人。Youd better keep an eye on that man in blue.2、学校将采取严厉措施制止学生吸毒。The school will take strong actions against any students using illegal drugs.3、不必说，空气，还有阳光，对我们的日常生活来说都必不可少。Air as well as sunlight is, needless to say, necessary to our daily life.4.是反击的时候了。It is time to fight back now.5、我认为重要的是，至少我们是平安到家了。My point is that at least were all safe back home.6、这些事实永远可以被引述为对你不利的证据。These are the facts that can always be brought up against you.7、这孩子不停地问我问题。The child kept asking me questions.8、我明天付款给你，决不迟误。Ill pay you tomorrow without fail.第四课A.1、pucker ones lips 嘟起嘴唇2、pump up ones chest 鼓起胸脯3、high density 高密度4、当地人 a local man5、一大群 a large flock of6、用甜美的嗓音 in a sweet voiceB.1、我的妹妹非常依恋她那只玩具熊，到哪里都要带着它。My sister is so attached to her toy bear that she brings it everywhere.2、史密斯夫妇没有孩子，因此他们收养了一个孤儿。The Smiths had no children so they adopted an orphan.3、马克先生送了两只小狗给太太，令太太十分惊喜。Mr. Mark surprised his wife with two puppies.4、他偶尔抽抽烟使自己放松些。His occasional smoking makes him a bit relaxed.5、从树林里传来了雷鸣般的回响。From the woods came a resounding thunder.6、直到他开口说话，我才知道他是个外国人。I hadnt realized he was a foreigner until he spoke.第五课A.1. the in crowd 时髦人群2. election day 选举日3. deliver a speech 发表一篇演说4. 写标语 write a slogan5. 修一门课程 take a course6. 从大学毕业 graduate from universityB.1.他们吸收了几名新成员进入俱乐部。They recruited several new members to the club.2.第一次世界大战后，法国收回了阿尔萨斯和洛林。France won back Alsace and Lorraine after World War I.3.他靠奖学金上了戏剧学校。He went to drama school on a scholarship.4.整个下午我的小弟弟一直缠着我。For the whole afternoon my little brother hung on to me.5.他不准备参加下一届总统竞选。He will not run for president in the next election.6.他的腿受了重伤，但他仍一瘸一拐地走回到营地。His leg was severely injured but he still limped back to his camp.第七课A.1. have positive self-concept 有积极的自我意识2. put other concerns out of the picture 将其他事情置之度外3. at the same speed 以同样速度4. 家庭的基本开支 the basic bill of the family5. 养育孩子 child rearing6.自我感觉良好 to feel good about oneselfB.1.他们提前完成了任务。They fulfilled their work ahead of time.2.这座桥连接着这个岛屿和大陆。The bridge connects the island with/to the mainland.3.这次旅行你打算花多长时间？How much time would you allow for this trip?4.这所学校部分是由政府资助的。This school is partly financed by a government grant.5.他把子女都送进了大学。He put all his children through college.6.偿还债务使我们的经济出现紧张状况。These repayments are putting a strain on our finances.第八课A.1.a perfect match 天作之合/完美的一对2.shed tears 流泪3.sweet nothings 甜蜜的琐事/甜言蜜语4.实实在在的生活 real business of living5.结婚