环境保护主题词汇汇总.docx

Acid rain 酸雨A low-emission economy 低排放经济a successor to the Kyoto Protocol 京都议定书的后续协议 Accountability 问责制度accumulation of radioactive waste放射性废料积存acid-rain酸雨Adaptation， mitigation, technology and financing 适应、减缓、技术及资金albedo= reflectivity星体反照率Alkalization 碱化anthropogenic global warming人为的全球变暖anthropogenic greenhouse gases人为温室气体atmospheric monitoring system大气监测系统automotive carbon emissions汽车碳排放 Bali Roadmap 巴黎路线图binding quantitative targets 有约束力的量化指标 biosphere生物圈borehole地上凿洞cadmium contamination镉污染carbon credits碳信用额Carbon emission trading pilots 碳排放交易权试点carbon footprint 碳足迹，碳排放量Carbon intensity 碳排放强度Carbon neutrality 碳中和carbon neutrality碳中和carbon offset碳补偿Carbon quota trading 碳配额交易Carbon sequestration 碳吸收Carbon sinks 碳汇Carbon tax 碳税Carbon taxes 排放税carbon-abatement projects 碳减排项目 哥本哈根气候变化峰会 carbon-free energy 无碳能源 caron intensity碳排放强度CDMclean development mechanism清洁发展机制 chemical oxygen demand化学需氧量 Chinas intended nationally determined contribution 中国国家自主贡献climate forcing气候作用力climatic change 气候变化（气象学）common but differentiated responsibilities共同但有区别的原则 Community of shared destiny for mankind人类命运共同体comprehensivelegislation 综合立法Contaminate 污染continental drift大陆漂移COPconference of parties 缔约方 cost-effective way低成本高效益cryosphere冰冻圈、低温层cumulativecarbonemissions 累积碳排放dammed lake堰塞湖decibel分贝decontamination of urban refuse城市垃圾无害化处理Deforestation 毁林行为Degradation 退化degradation，desertification and alkalinization of grassland退化、沙化、和碱化草地deliver on commitment and shoulder obligations兑现承诺、承担义务Desertification 荒漠化Deterioration 恶化Economical transitional countries 经济转轨国家Emission allowance 排放指标Emission 排放emissions per unit of GDP 单位GDP的排放量 Emissions trading 排放贸易emissions-cuttingrequirements减排要求emptywordsonapage 一纸空文energy conservation and emission reduction节能减排Enhanced actions on climate change 强化应对气候变化行动ENSO El Nino Ocean Oscillation厄尔尼诺南方涛动environmental degradation生态环境恶化EPA(Environmental Protection Agency) 环保署（U.S.A.)Epoch 新纪元，时期equilibrium temperature稳定温度【物】equilibrium均衡exploit and transform nature in a destructive way对自然进行破坏式的利用和改造Fahrenheit 华氏Financing capabilities 融资能力floral and faunal动植物forest carbon sink森林碳汇 Forest stock volume森林蓄积量formula 方案Fossil fuel 化石燃料fossilfuelsubsidies 化石燃料补贴GGE(Greenhouse Gas Emission) 温室气体排放glacier 冰河世纪 globalaccord 全球协议Hack down 砍伐heat capacity热容heat-trapping gases 吸热气体 Hiroshima atomic bomb 广岛原子弹hollowvictory 表面胜利hybrid car 混合动力车hydrosphere水圈ice cap 冰核 ice cap冰盖、冰冠ice core 六氟化硫 ice sheet 冰帽 inertia惯性infrared红外线infringeuponsovereignty 侵犯主权inorganic pollutants无机污染物Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change政府间气候变化委员会（IPCC）Intergovernmental 政府间的Intrusive 干预性IPCC(Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change) IPCCIintergovernmental panel on climate change 政府间气候变化小组 Kyotol Protocol京都议定书 Irreversible 不可逆转的Kyoto Protocol 京都议定书lead-free gasoline无铅汽油leastdeveloped countries 最不发达国家lithosphere陆界、岩石圈livinguptoourobligations 履行义务low-carbon technology 低碳技术 majoremitters排放大国measurable, reportable and verifiable 可测量、可报告、可核实 median中位数melting polar ice caps raise ocean levels 极地冰帽融化提高海平面 melting sea ice 海冰融化 Methane 甲烷，沼气Mitigation 减缓Monsoon 季风，雨季的降雨National Aeronautics and Space Administration美国国家航空航天局National circumstances 国情National Designated Garden City国家级生态示范区Nitric acid 氮酸 nitrous oxide 一氧化二碳 NOAA National Oceanic and Atmospheric Adminstration美国国家海洋和大气局ocean acidification海洋酸化ocean oscillation海洋涛动On-grid wind power 并网风电Ozone layer 臭氧层Paleoclimate 古气候，史前气候，气候学Peak CO2 emission 达到峰值Per capita energy intensity ratio 人均能源密度比periglacial冰缘的permafrost永久冻土层Pharmaceutical 制药的phaseout 逐步取消play an irreplaceable role发挥不可替代的作用plenarysession 全会Polar-bear 北极熊precipitation降水prevent and get prepared for natural disasters放灾备灾Primary energy 一次能源produce great hydrological effects产生巨大的水文效应protect coastal zones from irreversible degradation防止沿海地带不可逆转恶化protet forests from overexploitation防止过度利用森林Ramp up 加大Ratify 批准Refrigerant 制冷剂refuse landfill垃圾填埋场Restore forest and grassland from farmland 退耕还林还草Rio de Janeiro 里约热内卢sea ice海上浮冰sea water desalinization海水淡化small-displacement vehicles小排量汽车Smokestacks 烟囱soil alkalization土壤盐碱化Solar luminosity太阳光度State Environmental Protection Administration（SEPA）国家环境保护总局statistical distribution概率分布statistical property统计特质strike a balance between resource development and conservation坚持开发资源与节约资源的平衡Sub-tropic 亚热带的sulfur dioxide二氧化硫sulphur hexafluride 绝对减排量 Temperate 温带的temperature profile温度曲线the action plan on air pollution prevention and treatment大气污染防治行动计划the Arctic tundra 北极冻原 the Bali Roadmap巴厘路线图 the Clean Development Mechanism (CDM) 清洁发展机制 the complex and varied terrains and landforms复杂多样的地形地貌the Copenhagen Summit on Climate Change 哥本哈根气候变化峰会 The first commitment period of the Kyoto Protocol 京都议定书第一个承诺期the Ice Age 冰盖 the international agreement on protectin the ozone layer保护臭氧层国际协定The National Environmental Protection Agency(NEPA) 国家环保总局the permafrost is melting 冰川 The principle of common but differentiated responsibilities 共同但有区别的责任The United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC) 联合国气候变化框架公约thebiggestcarbonemitterperperson人均碳排放最多的国家theuncertaintysurroundingclimatechange气候变化的不确定性theworldsmajorcarbon-emittingnations世界的主要碳排放国thermal inertia热惯性；热惰性Thermostat 恒温器，温控器threshold factor阈值因子to bury carbon dioxide deep underground 将二氧化碳深埋地下 to decarbonise the economy 实现经济的去碳化 to set a carbon intensity target 确定碳强度的指标 tomitigateandadapttoclimatechange 减缓和适应气候变化towards developing countries 永久冻土层正在融化 Tropic 热带的tropospheric ozone对流层臭氧turnthecorner 迫在眉睫的，即将到来的carbon pricing碳标价 United Nation Environment Programme (UNEP) 联合国环境署Utmost efforts最大努力Vulnerability 脆弱性vulnerabilityassessm