七下unit1总结与练习.doc

Unit 1 Can you play the guitarhelp sb.with sth. 在方面帮助某人=help sb.do sth【经典例句】 Can you help me with my English?你能帮我学英语吗？【考点聚焦】 在help sb.with sth.结构中，with是介词，故后面要跟名词或动名词作宾语。I often help him do his homework.(同义句) I often help him his homework.be good with. 与相处得好；与合得来=get on well with1) He is very good with children.他与孩子们很合得来。2) 注意与be good.的其他词组意思的差别：be good at意为“擅长做某事”；be good for意为“对有益处”。（at和for是介词，后跟名词，动名词） Can you play the guitar?你能弹吉他吗？Can you.?用来询问对方能否做某事，“你能会吗？”，肯定回答用“Yes,I can.”否定回答用“No,I cant.”【拓展】 can(能、会),may（可以；可能）,must(必须)都是情态动词，后面跟动词原形。其否定结构在后面加上not,can not通常缩写为cant；must not缩写为mustnt；may not一般不缩写。 Can you play the piano,the trumpet,the drums,or the guitar?你会弹奏钢琴，吹喇叭，敲鼓，或者弹吉他吗？【剖析】 此句为简单的选择疑问句，即提问者提供两种或两种以上情况，让对方从中作出选择的句子。它的基本结构是：一般疑问句+or+一般疑问句（后一部分与前一部分相同的成分常常省略）。or连接的是两个并列的成分，要求词性一致。【拓展】 1)回答时，不用yes或no，而是选择其中一种回答。“能”说“会”道的can【can的才艺展示】1.表示能力，通常指在体力或脑力方面的能力，意为“能；会”。如：He can speak English.他会说英语。2.表示许可，意为“可以”，这时可以和may通用，但比may较正式。如Can I use your pen?我可以用你的钢笔吗？3.表示可能性，意为“可能”，这时常出现在否定句中。如：It cant be true.这不可能是真的。4.表示提供帮助。如：Can you help me?你可以帮助我吗？当can与动词一起作句子的谓语时，无论主语是第几人称或单数、复数形式，can仍然保持自己的风格，不会发生任何变化。【can的句式表演】1.肯定句：主语+can+动词原形+其他。如：Mary can play the drums.玛丽会敲鼓。2.否定句：主语+cant+动词原形+其他。如：He cant play the piano.他不会弹钢琴。来源:Zxxk.Com3.一般疑问句：Can+主语+动词原形+其他？肯定答语：Yes,主语+can.否定答语：No,主语+cant.如：Can you play chess?你会下象棋吗？Yes,I can.是的，我会。（肯定回答）No,I cant.不，我不会。（否定回答）4.特殊疑问句：疑问词+can+主语+动词原形+其他？如：What can I do for you?我能为你做点什么呢？ 七下unit1练习I、单项选择 ( )1. Can you _ English? A. speak B. talk C. say D. tell( )2. - _ can you play? - The drums. A. When B. How C. What D. Where( )3. - _ you sing? - Yes, I can. A. Do B. Can C. Are D. Am( )4. I want to _ the chess club. A. join B. join in C. join to D. join for( )5. Tom wants _ to you. Are you free? Ato tell Btells Cto talk Dtalks( )6. Can you help me with _? A. dance B. dancing C. dances D. to dance( )7. -What club _ you want to join? - Chess club. A. does B. do C. can D. are( )8. Her sister can play _ piano, but she cant play _ basketball. A. the; the B. /; the C. the; / D. /; /( )9. My brother can play the guitar， _ he cant play it very well. A. and B. so C. or D. but( ) 10. - Can you play volleyball? - Sorry, I _. A. dont B. do C. cant D. can( )11. - Are you good _ your students? - Yes, I am. A. at B. with C. for D. of( )12. - Are you _? - Yes, I am. A. a musician B. musicians C. musician D. A and B( )13. - Can he _ a student? - Yes. A. is B. be C. are D. does( )14. We want some singers(歌手) _ our rock band. A. for B. of C. to D. at( )15. My brother _ the trumpet and he play it _ . A. can plays, good B. cant play, good C. can play, well D. doesnt play, well( )16Can you paint? _. AYes, a little BYes, little CNo, a little DNo, little( )17Please call me _ 8989766. Ain Bat Cabout Dwith( )18_like to go swimming _summer. AChildren, on BChildren, in CA child, on DA child, in( )19. Can you help me _ my English? Awith Bof Clearning Dabout( )20What can you do, Lin Tao? _.AI like sports BI want to join the music club CI am well DI can do Chinese Kung Fu( )21Hi, can I help you? _. AYes, please BNo, I cant CYes, I can DYou are welcome( )22_ you can _ our school concert. AMaybe, in BMaybe, be in CMay be, in DMay be, be in( )23We want two good_our rock band. Amusic for Bmusician in Cmusic in Dmusicians for( )24Little Tom can draw_.His drawings are very _ .Agood, well Bwell, good Cgood, good Dwell, well( )25Can he _ it in English? Aspeak Bspeaks Csay D, talkA. 根据音标及句意写单词。1. Can you _ spi:k English? Sorry, I cant.2. My parents buy a _ pi n in the store.3. Can she _ da:ns? Yes, she can.4. My brother plays the _ gita: well.5. _ is the last day of the week.B. 用所给单词的正确形式填空。6. I have a brother and a sister. So my parents have three _ (child).7. Can you help me with _ (swim)?8. I can speak a little _ (China).9. Jacks father and mother are _ (music).句式转换 按要求完成下列句子。(5分 )来源:学_科_网1. He can play the piano. (改成否定句) He _ play the piano.2. My sister can join the swimming club. (对划线部分提问) _ _ _ your sister join?3. Lucys brother wants to be an actor. (改成一般