必修4Module重点短语.doc

Module 1-3 Book 41. 肯定地 for sure2. 某物用完；不多了；没有了 sth. run out 某物耗尽 sth. give out 人用完某物 sb. run out of sth. 人用尽某物；人筋疲力尽 sb. use up sth.3. 依靠 rely on rely on 常见结构 rely on + n./ doing sth. rely on sb. doing/ to do sth. rely on it that 4. 除掉；处理掉 get rid of 使去除/ 摆脱 rid sb./ sth. of 5. 免费 free of charge 负责；主管 in charge of 由负责 in the charge of 因（做）某事而向某人收费 charge sb. for (doing) sth. 指控某人某事 charge sb. with sth. = accuse sb. of sth.6. 订购；订货 place an order/ orders for sth.7. 轻轻一按开关 at the flick of a switch 调换位置；转换频道 switch over 接通电流；开电器 switch on 切断电流 switch off8. 执行；完成；履行 carry out9. 冒险做某事 risk doing take a risk to so run the risk of doing10. 预言 make a prediction / predictions11. 因某事而逮捕某人 arrest sb. for sth.12. 阻止的前进 arrest the progress of13. 在某种程度上 within limits14. 把限制在（多用于被动）limitto15. 无极限；没有极限 without limit16. 将某物系在，附在另一物上 attach sth. to sth.17. 附属于依恋于 (be) attached to 18. 和某人在一起 attach oneself to sb.19. 无论 疑问词+ ever 即可引导让步状语从句，又可引导名词性从句 no matter + 疑问词 职能引导让步状语从句 e.g. Whatever (= No matter what ) you do, you must be very careful.(让步状语从句) It is not wise to give a child whatever he wants.（名词性从句中的宾语从句）20. 肯定；当然；明确地 definitely21. 对很明确；肯定 be definite about22. 确定无疑的是 It is definite that23. 对乐观的 be optimistic about 君子坦荡荡，小人长戚戚 A gentleman is open- minded and optimistic; a small person is narrow- minded and pessimistic.24. 当心；注意（指有危险）look out (for) watch out take care be careful25. 即将被淘汰；即将过时；即将消失 on the way out26. 忙于某事 be busy (in) doing sth. be busy with sth.预测，预料 predict / make a prediction/ predictions处于良好状态；在形状上 in shape走样的；不健康的 out of shape成形；有了模样 take shape呈形状 in good shapes任何形式 in any shape保持健康 keep in shape= keep fit = keep healthy在进行中 in progress正在展览中 on display展出 put on display财富的炫耀 a display of wealth请求许可 ask for permission未经许可 without permission允许做某事 permit + n. /pron. / sb. + to do sth. / v. ing为某人提供某物 provide sth. for sb. = provide sb. with sth. offer sth. to sb.= offer sb. sth supply sb. with sth. = supply sth. to/ for sb.预防某事发生 provide against sth.某事使某人印象深刻/ 使某人铭记某事 impress sth. on sb.= impress sb. with sth.对留下深刻印象 be impressed at/ by/ with给某人留下印象 make an impression on sb.你对的印象如何？Whats your impression of?第一印象 the first impression对某人来说做某事是方便的 it is convenient for sb. to do sth.对某人来说方便 be convenient to/ for sb.被困在 get/ be stuck in= be trapped in= be caught in一会；马上 in no time到处旅行；四处走动；消息传开 get around= get about= get round传播或为人所理解 get across 恢复健康 get over通过；打通电话；度过 get through正在建设之中 under construction正在考虑之中 under consideration正在讨论之中 under discussion值得做某事、值钱 be worth doing/ 钱数值得（或应得）的 be worthy of +n. be worthy of being done be worthy to be done值得花时间或金钱等 It is worthwhile doing sth./ to do sth.保持冷静 keep cool肯定不；没门儿 no way对作出反应 react to与起化学反应 react with反对；反抗 react against对有影响 react on/ upon解决的方法 a solution to doing/ sth.的入口 the entrance to的注释 the notes to的通道/机会 the access to心情好/不好 in a good/ bad mood in high/ low spirits有做某事的心情 be feel in the mood for sth./ to do sth.)不想做某事 be in no mood for sth. / to do sth.使某人发疯 drive sb. mad/ crazy迫使某人做某事 drive sb. to do sth.使某人做某事 have sb. do sth.使某人/某物一直处于某种状态 have sb./ sth. doing主语有事要自己做 have sth. to do主语有事要让别人做 have sth. to be done向别人提出建议的句型 Why not do ? What/ How about doing? Cant we do? Lets do ., shall we? had better Would you like to do?即使；虽然 even though/ if六车道公路 six-lane highway减少了30% reduce by 30 而且；另外 whats more= besides = in addition对满意 be happy with苦于； 患 病 suffer from能够负担得起，买得起，经得起做某事 can/ could / be able to afford sth./ to do sth.给与某人某物 afford sth. to sb.为某人提供一个的机会 afford sb. a chance 保持警惕 keep guard达成协议；做成交易 make a deal暴露自己的情况；赠送；分发奖品 give away握手 shake hands尊重地 in respect从到变化不等 vary form to在A和B之间变化 vary between A and B在方面不同，有差异 vary in随变化 vary with sth.各种各样的，品种繁多的 a great / wide variety of与某人互通信息 be in communication with sb.把传给 communicate to与某人交流/ 交往 communicate with sb.（未）意识到某事 be (un)conscious of sth.威胁要做 threaten to do sth.用威胁某人 threaten sb. with对某人生命的威胁 a threat against ones life有的坏兆头 there is a threat of被卷入中； 使专注于 be/ get involved in与某人混在一起 be/ get involved with使参与；使介入 involve in专心致志做某事 be involved in doing sth.涉及到的人 the people involved把某物铺在上 spread sth. on/ over sth.把某物涂在上 spread sth. with sth.展开；张开；散开 spread out舒展身体 spread oneself举起；提高；鼓舞 lift up发射 lift off一上一下地； up and down偶然地 by accident= by chance= accidentally向问好 say hello/ hi to sb.向道歉 say sorry to sb.向道谢 say thanks to sb.向道别 say goodbye to sb.请某人帮忙 ask sb. a favour= ask a favour of sb.帮助某人 do sb. a favour= do a favour for sb.支持；有利于 in favour of为了帮忙而做某事 do sth. as a favour玩得愉快 enjoy oneself弯腰；屈从 bend over附身 bend down屈膝 bend ones knees前倾/后仰 bend forward/ backward凝视；盯着看 stare atstare 注视；瞪大眼睛出神的看。由于惊讶、好奇、羡慕、恐惧glare 怒视，强调敌对或威胁的态度glance 瞥视；匆匆一看请求某人做某事 request sb. to do sth. request that sb (should) do向某人请求 request sth. of / from sb.应某人的请求 at ones request = at the request of sb.经请求 on/ upon request每次（连词）every time = each time与竞争 in competition with在某些场合 on some occasions occasion 意为“时刻；时机”时，做先行词，定语从句用when引导。意为“发生事情的场合”时，用where 引导。都行当于 on which把加到上 add to增加；增添 add to把加起来 add up总计达 add up t