全国专业技术人员职称英语考试综合C真题及答案.pdf

2016 年全国专业技术人员职称英语等级考试（综合类 C） 第 1部分：词汇选项（第1 15 题，每题1 分，共 15 分） 下面每个句子中均有1 个词或者短语划有底横线，请为每处划线部分确定1 个意义最为接近的选 项。 1The best option would be to cancel the trip altogether Ahope B part CdecisionD Estimate 2He was incredibly rich. Arelatively Bseriously CextremelyDfairly 3The idea was quite brilliant Apositive Bkey C cleverDoriginal 4.The course gives you basic instruction in maintenance. Aidea B term CaspectDcoaching 5I think I managed to grasp the main points of the lecture . AunderstandBCover Cprove Ddiscuss 6.Anything to do with aero planes and flying fascinates him. Aaffects B Helps Cworries DInterests 8I didnt particularly want to go , but I had to . Amainly BUsually CespeciallyDRapidly 9You need feedback to monitor progress. AStop B achieve C accessDcheck 10Jensen is a dangerous man , and can be very brutal. AcarelessBstrong CcruelDhard 11.We are aware of the potential problems. A.possibleB.global C.ongoing D.central 12.We must get to the root of the problem. Aapproach Bheart CcauseDsolution 14All houses within 100 meters of the seas are at risk of flooding. Ain dangerB out of control C between equalsDin particular 15He needs the money really badly. Avery urgentlyBvery muchCvery quickly Dvery efficiently 第 2部分：阅读判断（第16 22 题，每题1 分，共 7 分） 下面的短文后列出了7 个句子， 请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断；如果该句提供的是正确 信息，请选择A；如果该句提供的是错误信息，请选择B；如果该句的信息文中没有提及，请选择C。 Time to Stop Traveling by Air Twenty-five years ago a young British man called Mark Ellingham decided that he wanted a change of scenery. So he went to Australia, stopping off in many countries beween. Healso decided to write about the experience and produced a guide for other travelers making similar journeys. In 1970, British airports were used by 32 million people. In 2004, the figure was 216 million. In 2030, according to government forecasts, it will be around 500 million. It s a growth driven by the emergence of low cost airlines, offering access to all parts of the world for less than 100. This has made ahuge contribution to global warming. One return flight from Britain to the US produces the same carbon dioxide (二氧化碳） as a years motoring (驾车 ). A return flight to Australia equals the emissions (排放） of three average cars for a year. And the pollution is released at a height where its effect on climate change is more than double that on the ground. Mark Ellingham built his business on helping people travel. Now he wants to help people stop at least by air. He is calling fora 100 green tax on all flights to Europe and Africa, and 250 on flights to the rest of the world. He also wants investment to create a low-carbon economy,as well as a halt to airport expansion. Mark Ellingham s commitmentis important because his readers arent just the sort of young and adventurous people who would happily jump on a plane to spend a weekend exploring a foreignculture. They are also the sort of people who say they care about the environment.Its a debate that splits people down the middle. The tourist industry has responded by offering offsetting (补偿 ) schemes. A small increase in the price of a ticket is used to plant trees. But critics say that it is not enough to just be carbon neutral. We should be actively cuttingback on putting greenhouse gases into the atmosphere. And for the average person,making a plane journey will be his or her largest contribution to globalwarming. It may be good to repair the damage we do. But surely it is better notto do the damage in the first place. 16. Mark Ellingham spent quite a few days in China on his way to Australia 25 years ago. A. Right B. Wrong C.Not mentioned 17. Traveling from Britain to any other part of the world may cost you less than 100. A. Right B. Wrong C.Not mentioned 18. A round trip flight from Britain to Australia produces the same amount of carbon dioxide as three average cars do in a year. A. Right B. Wrong C.Not mentioned 19. Mark Ellingham has never hesitated toencourage people to travel by A. Right B. Wrong C.Not mentioned 20. Mark Ellinghams readers are not interested inenvironmental protection. A. Right B. Wrong C.Not mentioned 21. Critics argue that the best way to protect ourenvironment is not to do any damage to it. A. Right B. Wrong C.Not mentioned 22. Mark Ellingham will collaborate with thecritics in his efforts to fight global warming. A. Right B. Wrong C.Not mentioned 第 3部分概括大意与完成句子（第23 30 题，每题1 分，共 8 分） 下面的短文后有2 项测试任务：（1）第 23 26 题要求从所给的6 个选项中为指定段落每段选 择 1 个最佳标题；（2）第 27 30 题要求从所给的6 个选项中为每个句子确定一个最佳选项。 Feed the World with Potatoes 1. As food prices continue to rise rapidly,there is growing concern about the effect it will have among the worlds poor. 2. Increasingly, experts are looking to thepotato as a possible low-cost solution to feeding the hungry. To emphasize the issue, the United Nations has called the potato “a hidden treasure” and named 2008 the International Year of the Potato. Heres how potatoes could end the food crisis. 3. The potato matures more quickly, on less land and in harsher climate than most other major crops. Up to 85 percent of the plant is eatable, compared with around 50 percent of cereals. Its broad adaptability to a wide variety of farming systems is also note worthy. 4. Potatoes are an excellent source of complex carbohydrates, which is release their energy slowly, and have only 5 percent of wheat s fat content. They contain only a quarter of the calories of bread and,according to the Potato Center, when boiled, potatoes have more protein and nearly twice the calcium as corn. Additionally, they are good source of vitamin C, iron, potassium（钾） and zinc(锌 ). 5. The food and Agriculture Organization recently surveyed food price inflation in over 70 of the poor countries. Cereal price inflation was much higher and far more widespread than for potatoes. A significant factor behind the potato s affordability is the fact that unlike other agriculture products, the potato is not yet a global commodity, and has therefore not attracted speculative investors. Raw potatoes are heavy and carrot during transmit, so global trade has been show to take off. Also, potatoes are susceptible （易受影响的） to infection with disease, hindering(阻碍 ) export. According to analysts estimates, less than 5 percent of potatoes are traded internationally, with prices driven primarily by local tastes instead of international demand. 23. Paragraph 2 B 24. Paragraph 3 D 25. Paragraph 4 C 26. Paragraph 5 A 27. The potato is cheap because E 28. The whole world is concerned about food prices because B 29. Many peopleeat potatoes because C 30. The potato isnot yet a global commodity because F A. Potatoes Lower Inflation B. Major Food Crops C. Healthy Food D. Higher Output E. Growing Importance of Potatoes F. High Price A. it has remained a controversial issue B. they are rising rapidly C. they are very nourishing D. nobody eats it E. its yield is high F. raw potatoes can decay easily during transit 第 4部分：阅读理解（第31 45 题，每题3 分，共 45 分） 下面有 3 篇短文，每篇短文后有5 道题。请根据短文内容，为每题确定1 个最佳选项。 第一篇Covering the Coast All by Himself University life is in no way cheap in Canada. It costs Peter Kemp, a computer science major at the British Columbia Institute of Technology in Vancouver, C$18,000 a year. Amazingly, the 21-year-old is covering the cost by himself. For the past three years, Kemp has done a range of part-time jobs to pay for his tuition and living expenses. Last semester alone, he worked five jobs for 32-40 hours a week. Life is busy, but Kemp enjoys it. “ Doing part-time jobs gives me economic independence,” said Kemp, who will begin his senior year this fall. “Having economic independence gives me the ability to take control of my life and make my own decisions,” said Kemp. “It has also helped me understand the value of money. Among Kemp s five jobs last semester, two were on campus. For one, he helped maintain the universitys computer labs. For the other, he worked at the IT service desk to help students and teachers solve their computer problems. He also worked for a small company that develops GPS systems. This job paid him well at C$27 an hours. “ These jobs made me put what I ve learned in university to practical use, ” Kemp said. “I accomplished creative and imaginative tasks by applying my abilities to thework. ” Good time management skills help Kemp balance work and study. Hes a top student in his class. And he will be the student association chairman for his department beginning next semester. It s a position that he has desired for a long time. “It will give me the opportunity to be the voice for my fellow students and make a difference,” says Kemp. “ I believe one of the key secrets to juggling(应付 )everything is toavoid putting off tasks. This can leave you stressed and reduce the quality ofyour work and health,” he said. “ I often make a list of the things I need to do each day and rank them by their importance. The list helps me decide what task I should do first and when I should complete it. Remember to ask for help when you think you cant finish something on time, or can t finish it by yourself. ” 31Who isPeter Kemp? AA computer student BAn American student CA French student DA British student 32 How did he manage to pay his tuition and living expenses? AHe did a variety of part-time jobs. BHe wona few scholarships. CHe borrowed money from his parents. DHe obtained cheap loans from the bank. 33Which of the following is NOT directly mentioned in the passage as an advantage of having economic independence? Ait makes one understand that life is not easy. Bit helpsone know the value of money. Cit gives one the ability to control his or her life. Dit enable one to make his or her own decisions. 34 Kemp is able to balance work and study due to his Astrong will power. Bexceptional intelligence. Cdesire to become a leader. Dgood management of time. 35The phrase “putting off” in Paragraph 7 means Aperforming. Bfulfilling. Cfinishing. Dpostponing 第二篇 Ethnic Tensions in Belgium Belgium has given the world Audrey Hepburn Rene Magritte (surrealist artist), the saxophone( 萨克斯管 )and deep-fried potato chips that are somehow called French. But the story behind this flat, twice-Beijing-size country is of a bad marriage between two nationalities living together that cannot stand each other. With no new government, more than a hundred days after a general election, rumors run wild that the country is about to disappear. “We are two different nations, an artificial state. With nothing in common except a king, chocolate and beer.“ Said Filp Dewinter, the leader of the Flemish Bloc, the extreme-right Flemish party. Radical Flemish separatists like Mr Dewinter want to divide the country horizontally along ethnic and economic lines: to the north. Flanderswhere Dutch (known locally as Flemish) is spoken and money is increasingly made; to the south. French-speaking Wallonla, where today old factories dominate the landscape. The area of present-day Belgium passed to the French in the 18th century. Following the defeat of Napoleon in 1815. Belgium was given to the kingdom of the Netherlands, from which it gained independence as a separate kingdom in 1830. Since then, it has struggled for cohesion( 结合 ).Anyone who has spoken French in a Flemish city quickly gets a sense of the mutual hostility that is part of daily life there. But there are reasons Belgium is likely to stay together, at least in the short term. The economies of the two regions are tightly linked, and separation would be a financial nightmare. But there is also deep resentment in Flanders that its much healthier economy must subsidize(补贴 )the south, where unemployment is double that of the north. French speakers in the south, meanwhile, favor the status quo(现状 ). Belgium has made it through previous threats of division. Although some political analysts believe this one is different, there is no panic just now. “We must not worry too much.“ said Baudouln Bruggeman, a 55-year-old school-teacher.“ Belgium has survived on compromise since 1930. You have to remember that this is Magrittes country, the country of surrealism. Anything can happen.“ 36. Who was Magritte? A.A French novelist B.A saxophonist C.A separatist D.A surrealist artist 37. when did Belgium become an independent kingdom? A.in 1800 B.in 1830 C.in 1815 D.in 1930 38. Which statement about Belgium is NOT true? A.it is twice as big as Beijing. B.it has two major ethnic groups. C.it has gone through quite a few threats of division. D.it has no government. 39. what does the passage mainly talk about? A.Surrealist artists. B.Belgiums economy. C.Cultural clashes in Belgium. D.Music in Belgium. 40. The word “stand“ in Paragraph 2 means_. A.handle B.meet C.combine D.bear 第三篇 Electric Backpack Backpacks are convenientThey can hold your books，your lunch ， and a change of clothes ， leaving your hands free to do other things Someday ，if you dont mind carrying a heavy load ， your backpacks might also power your MP31player，keep your cell phone running，and maybe even light your way home Lawrence CRome and his colleagues from the University of Pennsylvania in Philadelphia2 and the Marine Biological Laboratory in WoodsHole3，Mass 4，have invented a backpack that makes electricity from energy produced while its wearer walks In military actions， search-and-rescue operations，and scientific field studies，people rely increasingly on cellphones，global positioning system (GPS) 5 receivers，night-vision goggles，and other battery powered devices to get around and do their work The backpack selectricity- generating feature could dramatically reduce the amount of a wearer s load now devoted to spare batteries， report Rome and his colleagues inthe Sept 9 Science6 The backpack s electricity-creating powers depend on springs used to hang a cloth pack from its metal frame The frame sits against the wearers back ，and the whole pack moves up and down as the person walksAgear mechanism converts vertical movements of the pack to rotary motions of an electrical generator，producing up to 74 watts Unexpectedly ， tests showed that wearers of the new backpack alter their gaits in response to the packsoscillations，so that they carry loads more comfortably and with less effort than they do ordinary backpacks Because of that surprising advantage，Rome plans to commercialize both electric and non-electric versions of the backpack The backpack could be especially useful for soldiers，scientists，mountaineers ，and emergency workers who typically carry heavy backpacks For the rest of us，power-generating backpacks could make it possible to walk， play video games， watch TV，and listen to music， all at the same timeElectricity-generating packs arent on the market yet，but if you do get one eventually，just make sure to look both ways before crossing the street! 41.Backpacks are convenient because they can A. change your gaits B. reduce your load C. free your hands D.control your MP3 player 42.What is the most important feature of the backpack invented byLawrence C.Romeand his colleagues? A. It produces electricity while the wearer walks. B. It is easy to carry. C. It is fashionable. D.It can be used in military actions and scientific studies. 43.The word “springs“ inParagraph 3 means . A. something that returns to its original shape after being pressed. B. the act of jumping or leaping. C. the first season of the year D. places where water comes up naturally from the ground. 44.Accordingto Paragraph 4,what does Rome plan to do? A. make the backpack more comfortable for the wearer. B. put both versions of the backpack on the market. C. replace the non-electric version with the electric one. D. promote the backpack in an newspaper or on television. 45.What isimplied in “if you do getoneeventually,just make sure to took both ways before crossing thestreet!“? A. You will be too excited to listen to music. B. it is not fashionable to wear such a backpack. C. It is unwise of you to have such a backpack. D. the backpack may be a cause of an accidents. 第 5部分补全短文( 第 4650 题，每题2 分，共 10 分) 下面的短文有5 处空白，短文后有6 个句子，其中5 个取自短文。请根据短文内容将其分别放回 原有位置，以恢复文章原貌。 US Signs Global Tobacco Treaty The United States has taken the first step toward approving a global tobacco treaty that promises to help control the deadly effects of tobacco use throughout the world. Health and Human Services Secretary Tommy Thompson signed the Framework Convention on Tobacco Control (FCTC) this week at the United Nations. F (46) The FCTC was developed by the World Health Organization and approved by members of the World Health Assembly，including the United States，last year. D (47) For instance, cigarettes sold in those countries would have to have health warnings on at least 30% of the front and back of every pack. E (48)It also requires bans on tobacco advertising, though there are some exceptions for countries like the United States, where the Constitution prohibits such an outright ban. C (49) The World Health Organization estimates that tobacco use kills nearly 5 million people worldwide every year. In the US alone, about 440,000 people die each year from tobacco-related illnesses; about one-third of all cancers in the US are caused by tobacco use. If current trends continue, WHO estimates, by 2025 tobacco will kill 10 million people each year. The treaty must be ratified by at least 40 countries before it can take effect. B (50) A. Tobacco stocks also perked up as investions discouried fears * of from the US. B. So far，109 countries have signed it, and 12 have ratified it. C. The impact of the treaty could be huge. D. Countries that ratify it would be required to enact strict tobacco control policies. E. The treaty calls for higher tobacco taxes, restrictions on smoking in public places, and more promotion of tobacco prevention and cessa