新视野大学英语读写教程（第二版）第一册Unit10SectionABeingHonestandOpen.ppt

1 1 % text study % idea sharing % notes to the text % words and expressions % writing 1 10 % summary % understanding % reproduction % structure analysis 1 10 the main idea of part 1 (paras.12) : my grandparents _. i. understanding understanding of honesty/integrity text studyunderstanding 1 10 question: according to the grandparents, what is integrity? integrity involves having a personal standard of morality and boundaries that does not sell out to convenience and that is not relative to the situation at hand. text studyunderstanding 1 10 the main idea of part 2 (paras.313) the “_ triangle”. integrity text studyunderstanding 1 10 stand firmly for your convictions when confronted with personal pressure. (paras.48) always give others credit that is right- fully theirs. (paras.911) be honest and open about who you really are. (paras.1213) the integrity triangle text studyunderstanding 1 10 stand firmly for your convictions when confronted with personal pressure. fill in the blanks to complete the example of the nurse. principle 1: text studyunderstanding 1 10 during her first day on work, a young nurse was _ for ensuring that all _ _ were _. after the _ , the nurse found that only 11 sponges _. she _ finding the last one even though the surgeon _ her they could close safely. she was an honest person, because she could _ and didnt _. responsible medical accounted were removedinsisted assured stand for her conviction concede instruments operation text studyunderstanding 1 10 always give others credit that is rightfully theirs. dont be afraid of those who might have a better idea or who might even be more intelligent than you are. principle 2: fill in the blanks to complete the example of david ogilvy. text studyunderstanding 1 10 david ogilvy, founder of an _, said to his managers, if they _ people who are smaller than they are, they would become a company of _. but if they do the opposite, they would become a company of _.giantsgiants advertising firmadvertising firm dwarfsdwarfs hiredhired text studyunderstanding 1 10 be honest and open about who you really are. principle 3: text studyunderstanding 1 10 question how to be honest and open about who you really are? be yourself. dont engage in a personal cover-up of areas that are unpleasing in your life. text studyunderstanding 1 10 the main idea of part 3 (para.14) to conclude what is _.honesty/integrity text studyunderstanding 1 10 question what are the powerful components of integrity and the basis for enriching your relationships with others? self-respect and a clear conscience text studyunderstanding 1 10 a. the writing model of the passage: ii. structure analysis the author argues for his general statement by listing several specific details. text studystructure analysis 1 10 a good test for this value is to apply what i call the “integrity triangle”, which consists of three key principles. (para.3) the general statement: text studystructure analysis 1 10 1. stand firmly for your convictions when confronted with personal pressure. (para. 4) 2. always give others credit that is rightfully theirs. (para. 9) 3. be honest and open about who you really are. (para. 12) specific details: text studystructure analysis 1 10 the author of this passage argues for the “integrity triangle” with three principles. two of the principles are respectively supported by an example. b. the way to develop paragraphs: text studystructure analysis 1 10 always give others credit that is rightfully theirs. dont be afraid of those who might have a better idea or who might even be more intelligent than you are.（para. 9） the principle: text studystructure analysis 1 10 the example to support the principle: david ogilvy, founder of the advertising firm ogilvy there is no middle ground. honesty is _ inside of you that you use to _ _. honesty is _. you must demand it of yourself. a good test of honesty involves _ : you are either honest or you are not a moral standard of your behavior three key principles in short supply judge the quality text studysummary 1 10 first, _ _; second, always giving _; third, _. self-respect and _ help make relationships with others stronger. standing firmly for your convictions when other people the praise they merit being honest and open about who you are a clear conscience confronted with pressure text studysummary 1 10 iv. reproduction you are to give a speech on being honest and open to the students in a middle school. try to use the words and expressions learned in this text. text studyreproduction % active expressions % focus study 1 10 whats on at the cinema tonight? 今晚电影院上演什么？ whats he up to? 他忙什么呢? e.g.e.g. i. active expressions notes to the textactive expressions in english, you may find some expressions formed by very common words, but they are active and powerful. 1 10 1. having a personal standard of morality and boundaries that does not sell out to convenience andto the situation at hand. 2. , integrity is in short supply today 3. stand firmly for your convictions when confronted with personal pressure. 4. a life of principle, of not yielding to the tempting attractions of an easy morality, will always win the day. find the active expressions: notes to the textactive expressions 1 10 sell out to let down ones cause or ones side (to sb.) at hand near in time or place; being considered in short supply not enough; not quite available stand for hold (an opinion); accept or bear (sth. bad); represent win (carry/gain) the day win in a competition notes to the textactive expressions practice 1 10 1. 他是那种会屈服于金钱的人。 2. 我经常把字典放在手边。 3. 这些商品都缺货，因此价钱不菲。 4. 字母prc代表中华人民共和国。 5. 经过几个星期的努力，我们最终成功了 。 notes to the textactive expressions translationtranslation keys 1 10 1. he is the kind of person who will sell out to money. 2. i always keep a dictionary (ready) at hand. 3. these goods are in short supply; therefore, the price will be high. 4. the letters prc stand for the peoples republic of china. 5. after weeks of trying, we finally won the day. notes to the textactive expressions keyskeys 1 10 where, 哪里，哪里就 practice 1.where i choose to walk every step will show. ii. focus study notes to the textfocus study 1 10 他走到哪，哪就会听到笑声。 哪里有良知，哪里就有正直。 where he appears laughter can be heard. where conscience remains integrity stays. translationtranslation notes to the textfocus study 1 10 involve /entail/mean doing sth., 所谓某事做某事，就是 practice 2. integrity involves having a personal standard of morality and boundaries that does not sell out to convenience and that is not relative to the situation at hand. notes to the textfocus study 1 10 所谓家务，就是烧饭、洗刷和打扫卫生。 所谓创造，就是敢于向得到公认的理论挑战。 housework involves cooking, washing, sweeping and cleaning. creativity involves having the courage to challenge the well-established theories. translationtranslation notes notes to the textfocus study 1 10 in english, some words and expressions should be followed by “doing” or nouns: can you list more? avoid despite get access to risk in spite of be committed to enjoy engage in adjust to regret advocate to get used to notes to the textfocus study 1 10 what引导的从句可以作为该复合句 中的主语，宾语，或跟其它介词一 起构成状语。 practice 3. a good test for this value is to apply what i call the “integrity triangle”, which consists of three key principle: notes to the textfocus study 1 10 这篇文章所论述的是该作者所声称的“代沟”。 生活中最重要的并不是金钱。 the article deals with what the author calls the “generation gap”. translationtranslation what is most important in life isnt money. notes to the textfocus study 1 10 % word matching % word using % chinese to english 1 10 1. middle point (figurative) a position which is between two very different ones 你要么待在家里，要么跟我走， 没有折中的办法。 you have to decide either to stay at home or to go out with me. there is no middle point. i. word using words and expressionsword using translationtranslation keykey 1 10 2. demonstrate vt. show clearly; vi. take part in a march to protest or support sth. words and expressionsword using 老师演示了如何做这个实验。 the teacher demonstrated how to make the experiment. keykey translationtranslation 1 10 3. the bottom line the most important factor; the main or essential point the bottom line is that it did not get the best out of everybody. words and expressionsword using the bottom line is that its not making any money. 关键是它不能充分发挥每个人的作用。 keykey translationtranslation e.g.e.g. 1 10 4. apply give or have an effect; use for a purpose 我们应该把在课堂所学的应用到这个实验中去 。 we should apply what we have learned in class to the experiment. words and expressionsword using keykey translationtranslation 1 10 4. apply request officially 要找工作得先申请。 to get a job one has to apply for it. what kind of job would you like to apply for? words and expressionsword using keykey translationtranslation use ituse it 1 10 4. apply cause to work hard, devote to its difficult to apply oneself to an uninteresting task. 要让自己完成一项无趣的任务是很难的。 words and expressionsword using keykey translationtranslation 1 10 5. consist of be made up of, be composed of the holy bible consists of two parts: the old testament and the new testament. 圣经由旧约和新约两部分构成。 how many colleges does your university have? words and expressionsword using keykey translationtranslation use ituse it 1 10 tips: college of forestry college of animal science and technology college of agriculture college of mechanical engineering college of electric engineering college of civil engineering college of computer science and information engineering words and expressionsword using 1 10 college of chemistry and chemical engineering college of biotechnology and sugar engineering college of commerce college of culture and mass communication college of sciences college of foreign languages words and expressionsword using 1 10 college of social science and administration college of resources and environment college of law college of adult education words and expressionsword using 1 10 6. ensure make sure or certain; make sure of getting; secure careful planning and hard work ensured the success of the party. a letter of recommendation will ensure you an interview. words and expressionsword using 精心规划加上努力工作确保了晚会的成功。 一封介绍信可确保你能有机会去参加面试。 keykey translationtranslation 1 10 7. account for give a statement about something be or give a reason for something youll have to account for where every penny goes. he could not account for his foolish mistake. words and expressionsword using 你得说清楚每一分钱都用到哪里去了。 他无法解释自己犯的愚蠢错误。 keykey translationtranslation 1 10 8. assure tell positively or confidently make (somebody) sure or certain; convince they assured us that the plane would be on time. he assured himself that the bridge was safe before crossing it. words and expressionsword using 他们郑重告诉我们飞机会按时到达。 过桥前他使自己确信桥是安全的。 keykey translationtranslation 1 10 9. concede yield admit as true, often unwillingly the master conceded 10 points to me at the start of the game, but, even so, he beat me. words and expressionsword using 比赛开始时，那位大师让我10个点，可即使这 样，我还是输了。 keykey translationtranslation 1 10 10. preserve keep; protect store words and expressionsword using preserve the forestthe forest peacepeace our homesour homes collocationcollocation 1 10 11. yield give up; quit produce 人不应屈服于敌人的怜悯。 这项投资会带来丰厚的利润。 words and expressionsword using one shall not yield oneself up to the mercy of the enemy. this investment will yield a big profit. keykey translationtranslation 1 10 choose the right words to fill in the blanks. change the form where necessary. ensure assure yield apply concede demonstrate preserve a mini-test words and expressionsword using 1 10 1. they accepted my _to join the club. 2. coal mostly _ of carbon. 3. this land _ good crops. 4. i _ that i had made a mistake. 5. the students score of 610 on toefl _ that he would have no trouble being accepted by this university. application consists yields conceded ensured words and expressionsword using 1 10 intelligent assure consist of enrich tough hard, difficult; strong clever be made up of make sure or certain improve; make rich ii. matching game words and expressionsmatching game 1 10 clarify inevitably external apply certainly outside request officially make clear, explain words and expressionsmatching game 1 10 sell out to convenience stand firmly for your convictions iii. chinese to english 贪财图利 坚定自己的信念 words and expressionsc to e 1 10 be honest and open about who you really are there is no middle point 诚实坦白地表现自我 两者之间没有折中可言 words and expressionsc to e 1 10 enhance ones inner value and personal growth face reality be mature in your responses to lifes challenges 提高自己的内涵和素质 正视现实 用成熟的心态去迎接 生活的挑战 words and expressionsc to e % discussio n 1 10 an honest person should never lie. tips for talk lead-in video idea sharing do you agree with this opinion ? in what cases can a person lie ? discussion 1 10 story about honesty idea sharing 1 10 sometimes we have to tell white lies, the ones that are intended for good purposes. the cases in which white lies are acceptable: to tell a dying patient he is hopeful to comfort a heartbroken person to avoid hurting others dignity idea sharing tips for talk 1 10 % a general principle supported by an example % practical writing 1 10 i. a paragraph of a general principle supported by an example study paragraphs 9 11 in the text. writingstructured writing 1 10 the general principal: always give others credit that is rightfully theirs. dont be afraid of those who might have a better idea or who might even be more intelligent than you are. (paras.911) writingstructured writing 1 10 the example to support the principle: david ogilvy, founder of the advertising firm ogilvy & mather, clarified this point to his newly appointed office heads by sending each of them a russian nesting doll with five progressively smaller figures inside. his message was contained in the smallest doll: “if writingstructured writing 1 10 be yourself. dont engage in personal cover-up of areas that are unpleasing in your life. the general principle: a sample paragraph writingstructured writing 1 10 einstein was such a famous scientist but he never tried to put on a false mask before anyone. when young, he failed many classes including mathematics in grammar school because of his terrible spelling. and when grown up he was always so forgetful that he had to made apologies to his colleagues from time to time for his forgetting. the example to support the principle: writingstructured writing 1 10 write a paragraph that begins with the principle: for your reference your task its good to tell the truth. writingstructured writing 1 10 its good to tell the truth. only when the other people know your true feelings can they understand and accept you. i remembered the time when i was asked to give a speech in front of the class, i was extremely nervous and my hands were shivering. when i got on the stage, i told the audience how nervous i felt, they responded with loud applause to encourage me. this comforted me, and i eventually regained my confidence. writing