句子结构-倒装结构用法总结--网友.doc

【倒装结构】大总结一完全倒装1.表语在句首要倒装介词短语/分词短语/形容词短语+系动词+主语（主语与前面的动词主谓一致）1.1介词短语在句首Among the people was a man named Brown. 在这些人中有一个叫布朗的人。On the top of the hill stands an old temple. 这山顶上有一座庙。From the valley came a frightening sound with some cries.North of the city lies/is a new airport.1.2分词作表语过去分词（有时构成被动结构的过去分词）提前到句首，引起倒装构成进行时态的现在分词也可以提到前面来-张道真(正常语序看是进行时态)Helping them raise their artistic level are various professorial organizations.Visiting the Great Wall were 200 American college students.Coinciding with the development of jazz in New Orleans in the 1920s was one of the greatest periods in blues music. (toefl原句）【coinciding with显然不是动名词而是现在分词倒装】现在分词提前到句首引起倒装要和动名词作主语区别开来下面例句是动名词作主语：Teaching English is my job. / Visiting the Great wall is worthwhile.1.3形容词短语放句首Present at the meeting is our English teacher. (Present出席的，在场的)Gone are the days when we had a good time at the mountain village. (Gone 离去的)2.为了保持句子平衡或上下文的连接更紧密，也可以采用倒装.They arrived at a farmhouse, in front of which sat a small boy.主语有过多修饰语亦可采用完全倒装Noteworthy is the factthat he has talent for music.二部分倒装1.一些表示频率的副词(如many a time, often等)位于句首时 ,句子部分倒装.Often did we go for walks together.Many a time have I told him about it.2用于“no soonerthan, hardlywhen和not until等结构中” No sooner had he arrived than someone called him.他一到就有人给他打电话3.用于省略if的虚拟条件状语从句(把were, had, should放在主语前构成倒装)Were I you ( = If I were you ), I would not accept his present.Had you ( = If you had ) studied hard, you might have passed the exam this time.4. 用于“形容词/名词/动词+as (though)”引导的让步状语从句，例如：形容词：Pretty as she is（=As pretty as she is=though she is pretty）, she is not clever at all.动词：Try as he could, he might fail again.名词：Child as he was, he had to sell newspapers in the streets.5. 否定副词（never, not, seldom, hardly, neither, nor, scarcely, rarely, no longer, barely, little）Barely did he have time to catch the bus.Never have I been to Beijing.6. So / Such 引导的倒装句So kind is she that she deserves all my respect.(全倒装)So loudly did he s