语法专题情态动词和虚拟语气提综合能力.doc

(限时25分钟).单项填空1Perhaps you _ stop playing computer games now. Your boss may be turning up in the office at any moment.(2011郑州第二次质量检测)AwillBmustCshould Dcan解析：考查情态动词。根据下句“你的老板可能随时会出现”可知前一句意为“或许你现在应该停止玩电脑游戏”。should 在本句中用于提出建议，表示“该”。答案：C2What does the sign over there read?“No person _ smoke or carry a lighted cigarette, cigar or pipe in this area.”(2011南昌一模)Ashall BmayCmust Dwill解析：考查情态动词。此处shall用于第三人称的陈述句表示警告，人们在此地不许抽烟或者携带点燃的香烟、雪茄或者烟斗。答案：A3I dont think a tennis bat _ be so expensive. Is there any room for bargaining？(2011温州第一次适应性测试)Amay BshouldCmust Dneed解析：考查情态动词。句意：我觉得一个网球拍不应该这么贵。还有讨价的余地吗？根据语意此处应用should“应当”，表示推测。故选B项。答案：B4What should I wear to the party?Well, it isnt very formal. You _ wear whatever you like.(2011西城4月一模)Acan BmustCshould Dneed解析：考查情态动词。既然晚会不太正式，所以答话人认为对方“可以”穿自己喜欢穿的任何衣服。can在此处表示“(提出建议)可以”。答案：A5Is there an express to Beijing tonight?There _ be, but youd better call the booking office to make sure.(2011合肥市第二次质量检测)Acan BmightCwill Dmust解析：考查情态动词。根据“你最好给订票处打电话确认一下”可知，此处表示“较小的可能性”，用might。can表示“可能(指逻辑上的可能性)”，will表示“要，会”，must表示“务必，一定”，都与语意不符。答案：B6This dish is really delicious. _ you please say it in Chinese?Sure, we call it “doufu”(2011河南质量调研)AMight BCouldCShall DMay解析：考查情态动词。问句句意：这道菜真的很好吃，你能不能用汉语说出菜名是什么？此处用情态动词could表示礼貌地请求别人做事，意为“能，可以”。答案：B7You _ have bothered doing the washingup.Thats OK. No problem.(2011苏锡常镇四市调查一)Awouldnt BmustntCshouldnt Dcouldnt解析：考查情态动词。shouldnt have done表示“本不应该做(而实际上做了)”，符合语境“你不用费劲去洗餐具的。没什么的。”答案：C8May I park here, Madame?If you _， please do it there, as parking is not allowed here.(2011苏北四市第三次调研)Aneed BmayCmust Dcan解析：考查情态动词。If you must (do sth.)是口语里的常用语，表示虽不赞同但可允许，如果你一定要(那么做)。must表示“偏要，非得”。答案：C9I plan to pay Tracy a visit next Sunday.I agree. You know, he _ come to see us on Sunday when we were in America.(2011南京金陵中学模拟)Amight BshouldCwould Dcould解析：考查情态动词。would表示过去反复发生的动作或某种倾向。句意：“我打算下个星期天去看一看Tracy。”“我同意。你知道，我们在美国的时候，他星期天常来看我们。”答案：C10If you think the price of beef is too high, you _ as well buy some pork. It depends on you.(2011江苏省苏中三市调研)Ashould BwillCwould Dmay解析：考查情态动词。may as well是固定短语，意为“不妨，最好”，符合句意。句意：如果你认为牛肉太贵的话，你不妨买些猪肉。你自己决定。答案：D11Why! Monica, I couldnt get you on the phone this morning.Really? I _ the flowers in my garden when you phoned me.(2011宁夏六校联考)Amust be watering Bmust have been wateringCmight water Dought to have watered解析：句意：“嗨！莫尼卡，我今天早上给你打电话，没有打通。”“真的吗？你打电话时我肯定在花园里给花浇水。”must have been doing表示对过去正在发生的事情的肯定性的推测。答案：B12I was not in Fuzhou last September, otherwise I _ the opening ceremony of the 5th National Special Olympic Games.(2011福州质量检测)Awould not miss Bdidnt missChad not missed Dwould not have missed解析：考查虚拟语气。句意：我去年九月不在福州，否则我不会错过第五届国家特殊奥运会的开幕式。本句是对过去情况的虚拟，所以主句用would have done结构。答案：D13_ anything, give me a call and Ill be glad to help you.(2011西安第二次质量检测)AHad you required BShould you requireCYou required DYou had required解析：考查虚拟语气和倒装。句意：如果你有什么要求，给我打个电话，我将乐意帮助你。根据句意可知此处是对将来的虚拟，前半句是“If you should require anything”的省略形式，省略if后，需要将should提到主语前，此处should表示“假如；万一”。答案：B14He stood up and offered her his seat, as if he _ her mind.(2011西安第二次质量检测)Ahad told Bwas tellingChad read Dwas reading解析：考查虚拟语气和动词辨析。句意：他站起来给她让座，似乎猜出了她的心思。本句是对过去情况的虚拟，所以用过去完成时。read sb.s mind表示“猜测某人的心思”。答案：C15What courses are you going to take next term if you want to receive enough credits to get your degree?I dont know. But its about time _ on something.(2011南昌二模)AId decided BI decidedCI decide DIm deciding解析：考查虚拟语气中的时态。 its about/high time后的句子的谓语通常用一般过去时或者should动词原形，表示是该做某事的时候了。答案：B16.Excuse me, have you got a light?_. I dont smoke.(2011江苏启东中学摸底考试)ADont mention it BNever mindCIm afraid not DThanks a lot解析：当你没有别人向你借的东西时，应委婉地表示出来。Im afraid not是客套用语。故选C。答案：C17.Do you mind if I play some rock music now, Peter?_ Andy is sleeping now.(2011宁夏六校联考)ASorry, Id rather you didnt.BYou are not allowed here.CGreat! I love music.DNo, you neednt.解析：根据Andy is sleeping now.可知答话者不希望播放摇滚音乐，所以选A。答案：A.阅读理解A(2011大连市部分中学联考)Once many years ago, I pulled a family out of a burning car somewhere in Wyoming. Last week I received a telephone call from a woman who could not stop crying as she told me that one of my stories had saved her son from committing suicide. In closing she called me a hero.That got me thinking about what a hero really is. Was I a hero because I pulled a family from a burning car? If so, how could I be a hero just because I wrote a story that saved someones life?Today I decided to look up the word “hero” in the dictionary to see exactly what it meant. It read “a person who does something brave”. As I read on, it also said “a person who is good and noble”That statement impressed me more than the part about being brave. So I thought about something very important. Say I was walking into the local WalMart Store and I happened to open and hold the door for someone as a courtesy. As they passed me by, I said, “How are you today？” Most of the time that would be no big deal, but this time lets say it was for someone who was deeply depressed and near the end of the rope. That may have very well been the only kindness or courtesy shown to them in a very long time.Having been near “the end of my rope”， after my marriage of twenty years ended, I was in such a condition. I was within hours trying to get up enough courage to end the pain and misery. When I returned home, someone had sent me a card in the mail which told me how much they would appreciate me as a friend. That wonderful card probably saved my life. That person, without even knowing it,_saved a life and became a hero.The many stories I kept writing in the following years saved the life of a teenage boy. In turn that makes the person who sent me the card a double hero. I suppose that is why I fight so hard to help the children now living in orphanages (孤儿院)Most children come out of these institutions with a very hard and bitter attitude against the world. The gifts we send them let them know that they have not been forgotten. Hopefully, most of them will never hurt anyone because of the kindness shown to them by those of us who cared. If it works, we will also become “heroes”Gee, who would have ever thought that anyone can become a hero, and possibly save a life, just by being kind and courteous to others? The best part of all is that becoming a hero is free to all who wish to wear such an honor.语篇解读：真正的英雄无须非要用勇气来体现，在别人最需要关怀的时候，一个善意的微笑，一声真挚的问候，一个友好的举动，都可能影响他人的人生，而你也会成为对方心目中的英雄。18Which of the following would be the best title for this passage?AWhy should you be a hero?BWhat exactly is a hero?CI am a heroDEveryone is a hero解析：主旨大意题。第一段引入文章的话题，第二段的第一句则点明了文章的中心话题，故B项最能概括文章大意。答案：B19The underlined word “courtesy” in Paragraph 4 means the behaviour that is _.Aboth polite and respectfulBboth brave and fearlessCboth thoughtful and considerateDboth cute and kind解析：猜测词义题。在沃尔玛商店为别人打开门并把门撑住不让门关上是礼貌并且尊重对方的表现。另外，第三段最后一句引号中的内容也是线索提示。答案：A20The underlined word “it” in the last sentence of Paragraph 5 refers to _.Athe wonderful card the writer receivedBthe action of sending the cardCthe fact that the sender saved the writerDthe fact that the sender was a true friend解析：代词指代题。此句承接的是上一句中的内容，由此可推断it指的是送卡片的人挽救了作者的生命。此外，本句中的saved a life也是线索提示。答案：C21According to this passage, which of the following can be considered as the behaviour of a hero?AHolding a door open for someone.BSending someone a wonderful card.CKeeping writing many stories for children.DBeing kind to someone who has a hard time.解析：推理判断题。无论是别人感谢作者，还是作者感谢送卡片的人，以及作者对孤儿院孩子的关怀，这些事例都表明对身陷困境的人表示友好才能被视为英雄行为。答案：DB(2011宁夏六校联考)There is a wide and deep choice of a career. Whether hes a hand in construction or sitting behind the desk working on a computer, everyone has some ideas of what is an attractive career. However, making a career choice is not simply a matter of following a dream; for most people it means a lot of research and soul searching. Choosing the right career becomes one of the most important decisions of an individuals life.It used to be that one followed in the footsteps of their father or grandfather or took over the family business when it came to making a career choice. These days, a career path can start anywhere and then veer_off into something totally different.Career choices must be realistic and well thought out. It is not uncommon for persons to start a career path and realize they have made a terrible mistake, feeling as if it may be too late to turn around. Not only does a career choice concern your strongest skills and interest, it is also something that you will be doing continuously to bring in income. This is why a career choice can be such a personal decision. Formerly it used to be unusual for someone to change occupations or careers more than once or twice in a lifetime; it is now even more unusual to keep the same career during someones working life.There are a great many measures in helping one choose the right profession. A number of websites offering tools such as career tests and information, educational resources, resume services and the kind can be found. It is important for one to research ones career in this changing economy situation, and choose the best from several related career choices.语篇解读：人的一生有多种职业可供选择，但选择一个理想的职业并不容易。怎样选择你的职业呢？本文将给你一些建议。22According to the author choosing the right career _.Ais not difficult at all Bneeds a lot of dreamsCis an interesting thing Dneeds a lot of thoughts解析：细节理解题。根据第一段中的“However, making a car