Book1Unit2Englisharoundtheworld学案.docVIP

Book 1 Unit 2 English around the worldPeriod Three Language Study（II）学习目标1. 掌握句型：even if2. 语法：直接引语和间接引语(II)重点难点直接引语变间接引语时动词、时态等的变化新知预习把下列句子变为间接引语：1. Mary said to me, “Turn on the light for me.”_2. I said to her, “Have your hair cut today.”_3. She said to us, “Please have a rest.”_4. The teacher said to her, “Dont smoke in this hall.”_I重点句型【探究1】 even if (P10, L5)Native English speakers can understand each other even if they dont speak the same kind of English.(译) _【例释】1) Even if you saw him pick up the money, you cant be sure he stole it.2) Ill help you with English, even if/though I dont sleep for a night. 【归纳】even if/though_（引导让步状语从句）【注意】even if/though引导的从句要用一般现在时代替一般将来时。如：Well leave even if it rains tomorrow. 即使明天下雨，我们也要动身。【词语辨析】even if与though(1) even if: 即使；引导让步状语从句，有时也可说成even though，但even if更为常用。它引导的从句是假设性的，可以是事实，也可以不是事实。Even if I didnt know anybody at the party, I had a good time.即使在这次晚会上我一个人也不认识，我也玩得挺痛快。（事实）Even if you cant finish it, others may go on.即使你做不完，别人也可以接着做(假设).(2) though: 虽然。引导让步状语从句，但从句里说明的是事实。如：Though he is poor, he is honest.他虽穷，但却诚实。【运用】1) _(即使我有钱), I wouldnt buy it.2) He likes to help us _(尽管他很忙).II直接引语和间接引语的用法【探究1】用法归纳观察下面几组句子，简单归纳一下直接引语变成间接引语时在人称，时态，指示代词，时间状语，地点状语和动词方面都有哪些变化1) “Put your coat on this chair,” Father said to him. Father asked him to put his coat on that chair.2) The teacher said to his students, “Dont move.”The teacher told his students not to move.3) The officer said to us, “Go away.”The officer ordered us to go away.4) “Go and wash your face, Tom,” Mother said.Mother told Tom to go and wash his face.5)The teacher said to the boy, Open the window.The teacher told the boy to open the window. 6)She said to me, “If the boy refuses to help, tell his father.”She advised me to tell his father if the boy refuses to help.【归纳1】_1) His father said to him , Dont leave the door open.His father told him not to leave the door open. 2) “Dont make any noise in the classroom,” the teacher said to the students.The teacher told the students not to make nay noise in the classroom. 【归纳2】_1) The hostess said to us, “Please sit down”.The hostess asked us to sit down.2) She said, “Please help her” She asked me to help her【归纳3】_【探究2】特殊变化：如果直接引语是表示“建议”，“提议”，“劝告”或“要求”的祈使句或疑问句，通常变为“suggest+宾语从句（或加动名词）”，advise sb. to do sth.的形式。如： (1) He said, Lets go to the theatre. He suggested (our )going to the theatre.He suggested that we (should) go to the theatre. (2) Why dont you take a walk after supper? he asked . He advised me to take a walk after supper. (3) Shall we listen to the music? he asked. He suggested listening to the music. 【探究3】直接引语变间接引语重难点综述：1. 感叹句的间接引语语序不变。“How wonderful the design and colours are!” he said to the boss.He told the boss how wonderful the design and colours were.2. 直接引语变间接引语有“四变一注意”：变句型、变人称、变时态和变其他，注意引语动词。The teacher said, “Did you finish your homework yesterday, Tom?”The teacher asked Tom if he had finished his homework the day before.3. 直接引语变间接引语时，如果说话时间变了，则谓语动词的时态和时间状语有时则要做相应的改变。如：todaythat day; this morningthat morning.4. 如果说话地点变了，则地点状语和指示代词也要变。如：herethere, this that. 如：“Give it to me, please,” Mary said to him.Mary asked him to give it to her.“Dont forget to give this message to my wife this afternoon,” he said to Li Ping.He told Li Ping not to forget to give that message to his wife that afternoon.“Use your knife to cut the boots open,” the officer said to the guard.The officer ordered the guard to use his knife to cut the boots open.达标练习I. 把下列句子变成间接引语。1. She said to me, “Dont ride in the street.” _ 2. “Stand where you are!” the police said to the young man. _ 3. The teacher said to the students, “Dont waste your time.”_4. The mother said, “Tom, get up early, please.”_5. My father said to me: “Do be careful when you cross the street.”_6. Rose asked me, “Will you please pass me the dictionary?”_7. She asked me, “Would you like to see my flat?”_II. 将下列间接引语变为直接引语。1. He asked me if I had received his letter._2. She said that Tom knew a little English._3. The teacher asked us to stop talking and hand in our exercise books._4. The teacher told Li Ping to turn off his radio._5. The maths teacher told the boys not to talk in class._6. The mother asked the boy not to play football in the street._7. The officer told the man to obey his rule._III完成下列句子：1. 英语被全世界广泛地使用。English _ _ _ in the world.2. 即使你不懂英语，你也可以理解这幅图画。_ _ _ _ _ _, you can understand the picture.3. 说英语时，不必担心出错。_ _ _ _ _ _ when you speak English.4. 老师说我们必须在放学前完成作业。The teacher said that we _ _ _ _ before school is over.5. 他是真的袭击你了，还是只是吓唬你。Did he _ _ you or just threaten you?6. 有多少人参加了会议？How many people _ _ _the meeting?7. 到上个月末为止，我们就已经完成了任务。_ _ _ _ last month, we _ _ our task. 3参考答案新知预习1. Mary told me to turn on the light for her. 2. I told her to have her hair cut that day 3. She asked us to have a rest. 4. The teacher told her not to smoke in that hall.I重点句型【探究1】以英语作为母语的人，即使他们所讲的语言不尽相同，也可以相互交流。 【例释】 1) 即使；尽管 2) 即使；尽管 【归纳】即使；尽管【运用】 1) Even if I had money 2) even if/though he is busyII直接引语和间接引语的用法【探究1】用法归纳【归纳1】如果直接引语是表示命令、请求的祈使句，变为间接引语时，常将祈使句的动词原形变成动词不定式，并在动词不定式前加上ask, tell, order(命令), advise(建议), invite(邀请), request(请求), warn(警告), beg(祈求), command(命令)等，即变为：tell (ask, order, beg, warn, advise) sb (not) to do sth.。【归纳2】如果直接引语中的祈使句是否定形式，变为间接引语时，需在不定式前加上否定词not或never。【归纳3】直接引语祈使句中的please在间接引语中必须省去，同时把动词say变成ask。 达标练习I. 1. She told me not to ride in the street. 2. The police ordered the young man to stand where he was. 3. The teacher told the students not to waste their time.4. The mother asked Tom to get up early.5. My father told me to be careful when I crossed the street.6. Rose asked me to pass her the dictiona