2019年春八年级英语下册Unit1What’sthematter练习新版人教新目标版.docx

Unit 1 Whats the matterSection A1. |威海中考|Ive got a really bad_ /hedek/ and I want to have a rest. |温州中考| Annie has a _, and she is going to see her dentist today.A. cold B. feverC. cough D. toothache2. |天水中考| My father often goes to work on foot.It is good for health. But my father drives _car.A. the; the B. /; anC. /; the D. the; /3. “我太累了。”“ 你应该躺下好好休息一下。”Im too tired.You should _ _ and have a good rest. 他妈妈生气了，因为他又对她撒谎了。His mother was angry because he _ _her again. |梅州中考| I found a letter_ on the floor when I came into the classroom.A. lying B. layC. lie D. lies4. |重庆中考|好好休息一下，你的眼睛会好很多。Your eyes will be much better after_ you a good_ . Come and look at my family photo. (改为同义句)Come and _ _ _at my family photo.5.如果你咳嗽，你应该吃一些药。If you _ _ _, you should take some medicine.6. We usually have a b_ between the two classes. 他跑得很快。我们确信他能打破世界纪录。He runs very fast. We are sure that he can _ _ _ _. |乌鲁木齐中考|从今年起，高中学生参加大学入学考试务必做到诚实，否则就会违反法律。From this year on, high school students must be _in taking part in the college entrance examination, or else, they will_the law.7. He _ (hurt) his leg when he played football yesterday afternoon. 他从梯子上掉了下来，伤到了自己。He fell off the ladder and _ _. He said sorry to me because he_ _ _(伤害我的感情) .8. |广安中考|There are too many_ (乘客) on the bus. Its so crowded. There is a growing need for qualified _(教师) of Business English9. |福州中考|Jack, I have_ working out the math problem.Dont worry. Let me help you.A. fun B. trouble C. experience |福州中考|Sally is my best friend. She is always there whenever Im_ .Yeah. A friend in need is a friend indeed.A. in order B. in trouble C. in public10. 不要用雨伞打他的头。Dont _him _ the head with the umbrella. 汽车撞到了他，他伤到了腿。The car _ _and he hurt his leg.11. |青岛中考|Nancy took her temperature and found she had a _ .A. cough B. toothacheC. cold D. fever Its so cold today that I _ _ _(感冒). 他喉咙痛，我给了他一杯热水。He _ _ _ and I gave him a glass of hot water.12. |乌鲁木齐中考|_teenagers are becoming the“Heads-down Tribe(低头族)”. Its _bad.A. Too many; much tooB. Too much; much tooC. Much too; too muchD. Too many; too much 我堂弟太重了，因为他经常吃太多快餐。My cousin is _ _ heavy because he often eats_ _fast food.13. |乐山中考| The bus is coming. Oh, my God! Its full. Im afraid we cant _ it.A. get up B. get on C. get off |孝感中考| You should try to _ the problems by yourself.Youre not a child any longer.A. get on B. get intoC. get over D. get of14.|绥化中考| To his _(惊讶), all the passengers agreed to go to the hospital with him.15.|陕西中考|我同意你的野餐计划。I _ _you about the plan for the picnic.16.|营口中考|多亏了微信，我们可以和朋友更好地交流。_ _WeChat, we can communicate better with our friends.17. 我们及时赶上了那辆公共汽车。We were just _ _ for the bus. |孝感中考| Hurry up. Its almost time for school.Dont worry. We are sure to be at school _.A. at times B. on timeC. all the time D. by the time18. We have little time left. We must set off at once. (选出与画线部分意思相同或相近的一项)_A. at last B. right awayC. at first D. after all19. |宜昌中考| You dont look well. _with you?I have a fever and cant stop coughing.A. Whats happeningB. What is itC. Whats onD. Whats the matter20. You spend all your money on fashion. You _spend less on clothes.A. could B. shouldC. might D. would I think the movie is suitable for children. (改为否定句)_ _ _ the movie _ suitable for children.21. Did you hear someone knock at the door just now?Sorry. I _(talk) to my friend on the phone. |呼和浩特中考|I tried to make Alice _her mind but I found it difficult.Well, I saw you _ that when I went past.A. changed; do B. changes; doingC. change; to do D. change; doing22. |宿迁中考| Helen, could you tell me _ living in the countryside?Perhaps next weekend.A. why you will visit your grannyB. when will you visit your grannyC. when you will visit your grannyD. why will you visit your granny23. 我们必须知道这件事，这是很重要的。_ _ _ we must know about this. |上海中考| The two companies decided to work together_ they had common interest.A. because B. unlessC. but D. orSection B1. The nurse takes care of this little _ (生病的) child. 昨天他留在家里照顾他生病的姐姐。Yesterday he stayed at home and looked after _ _ _.2. As a mountain _(climb), he often goes to mountain areas with his friends. Its dangerous to _ _ _(爬树). 你想和我们一起去爬山吗？Would you like to _ _with us?3.|烟台中考| Its dangerous to drive after drinking.Thats true. It can increase the _of traffic accidents.A. advantage B. stressC. safety D. risk4. |宿迁中考|There is a _(刀) and some pens on Wang Juns desk. 在一些国家，人们用刀和叉子吃东西。In some countries, people eat with _ _ _.5. |遵义中考|I dont like soap operas because I think they are_(meaning). We dont know the _(mean) of the word. 我昨天没打算去麻烦玛丽。I didnt _ _ _Mary yesterday.6. |盐城中考| Many people do not know the _(important)of the wetlands. |滨州中考|It is very important for us to learn Chinese well.(翻译句子)_7. |贵港中考|Its important for young people to make a right_(决定) for their future. |达州中考| Mr. Black decided to send his son to China. (改为同义句）Mr. Black_ the_ to send his son to China.8. |烟台中考|学会掌控自己的生活，不要总是与别人比较。Learn to be in _ of your own life instead of _with others all the time.9我们再次看到了伟大的中国女排精神。We see the great _of Chinese womens volleyball team once again.10. We all felt sad for the old mans _(die). |西宁中考|His grandmother _ for 6 years. And he still misses her very much.A. died B. has diedC. has been dead D. has been died11.|泰州中考| Diana used to _to work, but now she is used to_because the road is crowded and she wants to keep fit.A. drive; walking B. drive; walkC. driving; walk D. driving; walking12. 因为大雨，我们不得不取消野餐。We have to cancel the picnic _ _ the heavy rain. I didnt go out because it rained heavily. (改为同义句)I didnt go out _ _ the heavy rain.13. 他的钱很快就花完了。His money _ _ soon. I had to find a parttime job to make money because I _my pocket money.A. took care of B. ran out ofC. look out of D. keep up with 我看到他正从那个房间跑出去。I saw him _ _ _ the room.14. |菏泽中考|You spend too much time on your mobile phone. You are supposed to_ the time you spend on it.A. cut off B. cut down C. cut up |扬州中考|如果你砍伐这些树木，将会受到惩罚。(翻译句子)_ 我们应该排队等候，不应该插队。We should wait in line instead of _ _ _.15. The lady kept on _(exercise) although there was something wrong with her legs. The girl had trouble _ the way to the hotel, so she asked the police for help.A. find B. findingC. to f ind D. found16. |滨州中考| Dont _ hope. Everything will be over soon.Yes. We should learn to be brave when we are in trouble.A. turn up B. give upC. clean up D. take up |绥化中考| The doctor advised my father to give up _.A. smoke B. smoking C. smokes17. 那个男孩打了小女孩的背。The boy hit the little girl _ _ _.18. |广州中考| According to a survey, people _ are able to speak two languages can manage two things at the same time more easily.A. which B. whomC. whose D. who19. I remember the days _I worked in this factory.A. when B. thatC. which D. where20. |安徽中考|Mr. Green _to sing an English song at the party and he sang well.A. was invited B. invitedC. is invited D. invites |来宾中考| I like the TV shows _make me laugh happily.A. who B. whatC. whom D. that21. |德州中考| Many people like reading newspapers_ they can learn whats happening in the world.A. so that B. ever sinceC. as soon as D. even though |龙东中考| The TV play Journey to the West is _ interesting_I would like to watch it again.A. such; that B. too; to C. so; that22. What do you think of the movie _ The Fate of the Furious?We love it very much.A. called B. callsC. calling D. to call单元专题聚焦. 单项选择1.|株洲中考|You look so weak! I think you _ go to see a doctor at once.A. might B. should C. could2.|泰州中考| To keep children away from danger during the coming summer holiday, parents _ give them some safety tips.A. should B. may C. could D. might3.|凉山中考| Parents_ put the things like knives and medicine away in the house to keep children safe.A. may B. might C. can D. should4. |无锡中考|Youre the future of this country. Dont keep asking what this country can do for you. Ask _what you can do for this country.A. us B. ourselvesC. you D. yourselves5.|德阳中考| Do you often help your sister with her English?No, she learns English by _ .A. himself B. herself C. myself D. yourself6. |天津中考| She is too busy to help us finish the work.Lets do it _.A. herself B. myself C. itself D. ourselves. 用所给单词的适当形式填空1. Jessie cooked a meal for her big family by _(she) on New Years Eve.2. |南京中考| You watch TV all the time. You should _(go) out and relax!3. |泰州中考|My uncle often listens to soft music to relax _(he) after a busy day.4. |宿迁中考| At present there are many online courses and we can choose some to study by _(we).5. |武威中考| You shouldnt be too hard on _ (you). 根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词1. 你应该听你父母的话。You _ _ _ your parents.2. 他们不应该在走廊里跑。They _ _ in the hallway.3. 昨天他们在公园玩得很开心。They _ _ in the park yesterday.4. 没有人教她，她自学了英语。Nobody taught her and she _ English _ _.5. 我们应该做什么？_ _ we do?详解详析Section A考点直击单词精讲1headacheDcold意为“感冒”；fever意为“发烧”；cough意为“咳嗽”；toothache意为“牙疼”。根据后半句“今天她准备去看牙医”可知她牙疼，故选D。2C,解析)考查冠词用法。on foot意为“步行”；第二空表示“开车”，用drive a car 或drive the car。故选C。3lie downlied toA,解析)考查非谓语动词。句意：当我走进教室的时候，我发现地上有一封信。find sb./sth.doing sth.表示“发现某人/某物做某事”，lie的现在分词是lying。故选A。4have; resthave/take a look5have a cough6breakbreak the world recordhonest; break7hurt hurt himselfhurt my feelings8passengersteachers9BB,解析)考查短语辨析。in order意为“秩序井然，按顺序”；in trouble意为“处于困境中”；in public意为“公开地”。根据答语“患难之交才是真正的朋友”可知选B。10hit; onhit him短语赏析11Dhave a coldhad a sore throat12Amuch too; too much13B,解析)考查动词短语辨析。get up意为“起床”；get on意为“上车”；get off意为“下车”。由语境可知，公交车上坐满了人，恐怕“我们”无法上车了。故选B。C14surprise15agree with16Thanks to17in timeB,解析)考查time短语。题干中提到了“快点儿，差不多该上学了”，结合答语中的“别担心”可推断，“我们”一定能“按时”到校。故答案为B。18B句型解读19D,解析)“Whats the matter with.？”意为“怎么了？”，常用来询问身体状况。故选D。20BI dont think; is21was talking,解析)考查动词时态。根据语境可知，刚才有人敲门时，“我”正在和“我”的朋友通电话。答语中的动作表示过去正在进行，使用过去进行时。D,解析)考查非谓语动词。make sb. do sth.意为“使某人做某事”；see sb. doing sth.意为“看见某人正在做某事”。故选D。22C,解析)考查宾语从句。句意：“海伦，你能告诉我你什么时候看望你住在乡下的奶奶吗？”“可能是下周末吧。”宾语从句使用陈述语序，排除B、D两项；根据答语“可能是下周末吧”可知，询问时间。故选C。23Its important thatASection B考点直击单词精讲1sickhis sick sister2climberclimb the treego climbing3D4knifeknives and forks5meaninglessmeaningmean to trouble6importance对我们来说，学好汉语很重要。7decisionmade; decision8control; comparing9spirit10deathC,解析)由“for 6 years”可知用现在完成时，且谓语动词用延续性动词。故选C。短语赏析11A,解析)考查非谓语动词。句意：黛安娜过去常开车去上班，但现在她习惯步行，因为道路很拥挤，她也想保持身体健康。used to后跟动词原形，表示“过去经常做某事”；be used to doing sth.表示“习惯做某事”。故选A。12because ofbecause of13ran outB,解析)take care of意为“照顾”；run out of意为“用完，耗尽”；look out of意为“向外看”；keep up with意为“跟上”。结合题干中的“我不得不找一份兼职工作来赚钱”可推断，“我”的零花钱用完了，故答案为B。running out of14B,解析)考查动词短语辨析。cut off意为“切除”；cut down意为“砍伐，减少”；cut up意为“切碎”。句意：你在手机上花费的时间太多。你应该减少在上面花的时间。故选B。If you cut down these trees, youll be punished.cutting