甘肃省靖远县第四中学2018_2019学年高二英语下学期开学考试试题.docx

靖远四中2018-2019学年度第二学期开学检测高 二 英 语第一部分：基础知识（共20题；满分20分）一，单词1._ adj心烦意乱的；vt. 使不安；打翻; 2. _vt. 不理睬；忽视3. _ vt.&vi. (使)平静；(使)镇定 4._vi. 安家；定居vt. 使定居5._ adj.官方的；正式的；n. 官员； 6._ adj. 本国的；n. 本地人；7._n 入口 8._ n. 风格；风度；类型9._ adj. 古代的；古老的 10._ adv. 现今；现在二，短语1._ 关心；挂念 2._ 故意地；有目的地3._ 遭受；患病 4._ 对厌烦5._ 在的帮助下 6._ 与分享7._ 如此以至于 8._ 扮演一个角色；参与9._ 仿佛；好像 10._ 在某人看来第二部分：第一节 阅读理解（共7小题；满分14分）AEarthquakes are some thing that people fear. There are some places that have few or no earthquakes. Most places in the world, however, have them regularly(有规律地). Countries that have a lot of earthquakes are usually quite mountainous(多山的).The most talked about earthquake in the United States was in San Franciso in 1906. Over 700 people died in it. The strongest one in North America was in 1964. It happened in Alaska.Strong earthquakes are not always the ones that kill the most people. In 1755, one of the strongest earthquakes ever recorded was left in Portugal(葡萄牙). Around 2000 people died.In 1923, a very strong earthquake hit the Tokyo(东京) of Japan. A hundred and forty thousand people died. Most of them died in fires which followed the earthquake.One of the worst earthquakes ever was in China in 1976. It killed a large number of people. The worst earthquake ever reported was also in China, in which 400, 000 people were killed or injured. This earthquake happened in 1556. Earthquakes worry people a lot. The reason is that we often do not know when they are coming. People can not prepare for them. 1. According to the passage, which of the following is NOT true?A. People still didnt know how to tell when an earthquake will comeB. The strong earthquake always kill the most people.C. Earthquake can cause fires.D. The strongest earthquake in North America happened in San Franciso in 19642. When and where was the worst earthquake ever reported?A. 1976; China B. 1923; Japan C. 1556; China D. 1967; Alaska3. How many people died in the earthquake which happened in Portugal in 1755? A. 500 B. 140,000 C. Around 2000 D. 400,0004. We can infer from the passage that _. A. a large number of earthquakes often happen next to mountainsB. earthquakes happen only in a few places along the coast.C. people are not afraid of earthquakesD. only strong earthquakes kill a large number of people.BGetting to work by bicycle has become more popular. Governments and nations are trying to change their cities and highways to meet this demand, and in a world where green choices are the new must-have, citizens are making use of this chance to help make their streets and their bodies cleaner than ever before.Become an ETBC Member - click hereThe Edmonton Bicycle and Touring club(EBTC) is a group devoted to make cycling trip much better during spring, summer and fall, cross-country skiing trip in winter, and social events all the year around. We welcome both road bike and mountain bike cyclists. Benefits of Joining EBTC:l Chance to have the kinds of events you like, enjoy dozens of events all year around, organized by members like you.l Taking part in the local cycling communityl Use of club bicycle tools on tour and library materialsl Discounts (打折) at various bicycle shopsWhy cycle with a group?l Its more funl It encourages you to come out often and get healthy exercise without going to gyml Develop skills and gain through the experience of othersl Meet new and interesting people with a common interest in cyclingl Enjoy the outdoors experience within a groupl Group atmosphere(氛围) provide challenge to strong cyclists and support and confidences to the beginner.For more information about the EBTCPhone the club hotline at 780-424-2453E-mail:Mail at us: Edmonton Bicycle & Touring ClubP.O. Box 52017. Garneau Postal Str. Edmonton, AB T6G 2T5 Canada5. The aim of EBTC is to _.A. ask governments to make more bicycles. B. make cycling more popular by attracting more membersC. make money by organizing cycling trip D. look for young men for sporting events6. whats the advantage of cycling with a group?A. joining in whatever events B. Enjoy discounts in a gymC. meeting more new people D. having bicycles free of charge 7. If you want more information, you can _A. you can go to Edmonton Bicycle & Touring ClubB. you can visit the club hotlineC. you can only write an e-mail D. you can either phone or write mail or e-mail 第二节 阅读七选五（共5小题，满分10分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Some people learn a second language easily. Other people have trouble learning a new language. How can you help yourself learn a new language，such as English? _8_l Be patient.You do not have to understand everything all at once._9_We can learn from our mistakes.l Practice your English.For example, write in a journal every day. You will get used to writing in English, and you will feel comfortable expressing your ideas in English. After several weeks, you will see that your writing is improving._10_You can practice with your classmates outside class. You will all make mistakes, but gradually you will become comfortable communicating in English.l _11_If you believe that you can learn，you will learn.l Keep a record of your language learning.After each class, think about what you did. Did you answer a question correctly? Did you understand something the teacher explained? Perhaps the lesson was difficult，but you tried to understand it._12_l Be positive about learning English and believe that you can do it.It is important to practice every day and make a record of your achievements. You will enjoy learning English, and you will have more confidence in yourself.AWrite these achievements(成就) in your journal.BBesides, you must speak English every day.CMaking mistakes is an unavoidable part in your life.DThere are several ways to make learning English a little easier and more interesting.EShare your achievement with your parents and friends.FFeel confident(有自信心的) about learning English.GIt is natural for you to make mistakes when you learn something new.第三部分第一节 完形填空（共20 小题；满分30 分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。I moved to Chicago ten years ago. As I was new to the area, I had 13 friends and seldom went out to parties. But a month later, I was invited to a party and there I 14 an elderly couple.The wife and I 15 for a long time. She told me how 16 she was about her husband who was 17 a heart operation. At that time I was working as a researcher in the same 18 where the husband would be going for his operation， 19 I told her to take down my phone number and 20 me to let me know when he was there.She phoned a few weeks later as 21 and told me that her husband was admitted to the hospital and 22 waiting. I told her that I would go and check on him every day while I was at 23 . I thought that if it was my dad, I would do the same, so I decided to give them some 24 .Weeks turned into months and it just became my 25 to see them and keep track of how things were going before, during and after the heart operation. Sometimes Id bring a 26 for him to read, or some food that we would share 27 . As time went by, it seemed like I became part of the 28 . Even after the husband returned from the hospital, we still often 29 each other on holidays.Now, ten years later, I 30 my own family. Since our parents dont 31 close by, this couple has become my sons “local” grandparents. My wife and I often feel truly 32 to have this couple as our “local” parents! Sometimes family comes out of the most unexpected place.13A few B some C several D many14A served B loved C met D supported15A searched B fought C worked D talked16A regretful B calm C worried D lucky17A giving up B waiting for C paying for D turning down18A hotel B hospital C restaurant D office19A so B but C though D since20A ask B call C help D invite21A required B predicted C expected D promised22A even B seldom C still D. sometimes23A work B school C home D table24A experience B company C luck D trust25A risk B Stress C test D habit26A book B picture C computer D tape27A early B together C alone D everywhere28A public B family C team D group29A missed B followed C knew D visited30A leave B find C have D need31A live B Come C move D drive32A nervous B curious C thankful D suitable第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下列材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。As a student, you may have many dreams. These dreams can be very big, such as 33 (win) the Noble Prize; they can also be small, such as becoming one of the best 34 ( student) in your class. Once you find a dream, what do you do with it? Have you ever tried to make your dream come true?Andrew Matthems, 35 Australian writer, tells us that making your dreams come true is lifes 36 (big) challenge. You may think youre not very good 37 some school subjects, and its 38 (possible) for you to be successful. In fact, everyone can realize his dream. The first thing you must do is to remember 39 your dream is . Keep telling 40 (you) what you want every day. There will be difficulties on the road to your dream, but the largest difficulty 41 (come) from yourself. You need to decide to do what is the most important. When you get closer to your dream, it may change a little. This is good as you have the chance to learn something more 42 (use).第三节短文改错（共10小题；满分10分）文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。I am interested at swimming very much. At first, I went s