江西专版2019中考英语高分复习第一篇教材梳理篇课时训练10Units1_2八下习题.docx

课时训练(十)Units12(八下)(限时:30分钟).单项填空1.2018襄阳 Mom,canIleavethechorestilltomorrow?Imafraidnot.Youcanttodaysworktilltomorrow.A.putoffB.turndownC.giveawayD.lookup2.2017烟台 Itsdangeroustodriveafterdrinking.Thatstrue.Itcanincreasetheoftrafficaccidents.A.advantageB.stressC.safetyD.risk3.2017贵港 Whatshouldwedoforthedisabledchildren?Youshouldastudygrouptohelpthem.A.takeupB.setupC.lookupD.putup4.Thisbusdoesntgotothetrainstation.ImafraidyoullhavetoatthelibraryandtakeBusNo.52.A.takeoffB.putoffC.getoffD.turnoff5.2018上海OldMr.Greendoesntfeelbecausesomestudentsvisithimregularly.A.sadlyB.gentlyC.lonelyD.angrily6.Nowpeoplearebecomingthe “Heads-downTribe(低头族)” whenwalking.Itsdangerousforthem.A.toomany;muchtooB.toomuch;muchtooC.muchtoo;toomuchD.toomany;toomuch7.Helenwassoatthenewsthatshecouldhardlysayaword.A.excitedB.relaxedC.tiredD.interested8.LiMingusedontherightinChina,buthesoongotusedontheleftinEngland.A.todrive;todriveB.driving;drivingC.todriving;todriveD.todrive;todriving.完形填空(i)2018荆门改编 阅读下面短文,从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。Stevenlostanarmafteratrafficaccidentyearsago.Onthatday,hewas9downbyacarbadly.Hisleftarmbonewassmashed(撞碎).“Icantfeelmyhand!” Stevenkeptshouting10hewokeupinthehospital.Itwastheonlywayhecouldthinkoftostopthethingsfromgetting11,thoughitwasnouseatall.Thatwasreallythehardesttimeforhim.Lifestillwenton.Steven12thenexttwoyearsinthehospital.Atfirst,hecouldnteventiehisshoes,openabottleofwaterorcuthisfingernails(指甲)byhimself.Laterheknewhehadtofaceallthe13.Withthesupportofhiswife,hebeganto14allkindsofactivities.15,hebegandreamingofabetterlifeanddecidedtolearntoplaytheviolin.Stevenknew16aboutplayingtheviolinandtherewasnoonetoaskforhelp.Therefore(因此),hemade17progress.ThenhemetLam,anamateur(业余的)18.StevenbecameLamsfirststudent.ThenStevenkeptpracticing19theviolinwiththehelpofLam.Sometimeshealsoplayed20.Whenheplayedonthestreet,whatpeopleofferedwasnotsympathy(同情心)21admiration.Stevensaysplayingtheviolindoesnotmakelife22forhim,andhehastofacenewchallengeseveryday.However,hewont23.Andhewillneverstoptryingdifferentnewthingsinhislife.9.A.beatenB.knockedC.cutD.pulled10.A.whenB.ifC.whileD.before11.A.worseB.biggerC.coolerD.funnier12.A.finishedB.tookC.spentD.enjoyed13.A.dangersB.difficultiesC.directionsD.arguments14.A.joinB.attendC.competeD.takepartin15.A.NormallyB.HardlyC.CompletelyD.Gradually16.A.anythingB.somethingC.nothingD.everything17.A.rapidB.slowC.greatD.real18.A.violinistB.pianistC.coachD.singer19.A.sellingB.makingC.playingD.painting20.A.athomeB.inpublicC.atschoolD.inhospital21.A.andB.orC.norD.but22.A.easierB.harderC.sadderD.safer23.A.cheerupB.keepupC.giveupD.pickup(ii)2018南京改编 阅读下面短文,用方框中所给词的适当形式填空。shower,probably,possible,warm,us,provide,accept,increase,since,giveAsyouvejustfoundout,openingabookdoesntrequiremucheffort.However,eventhatwouldbe24.ifyouspentthenightonthestreets.Afterlyingforhoursonthecoldground,withonlyathinsleepingbagtoprotectyoufromrainorice,yourfingerswould25.besonumb(麻木的)thatyoucouldhardlymovethem.Youdmostlikely(可能)spendthedaytryingtofindsomethingtoeatandsomewheretoshelter(避开)fromthefreezingcold.Youmightbesurprisedtohearthatthenumberofpeoplesleepingrough(露宿)inLondonhasdoubledinthelastfiveyearsandhas26.by30%acrosstherestofthecountryduringthelasttwoyears.Oncewebringahomelesspersonoutofthefreezingcold,weneedyourhelp27.himawarmwelcomeatStMungosverymuch.WillyoupleasegiveaChristmasgiftof25,whichcould28.ahomelesspersonwithaStMungoswelcomepack?Itcouldhaveatowel(毛巾),shampoo,soap,soahomelesspersoncanhaveahot29.andapropercleanup.Thedifferenceyoucouldmakewontendthere.Yousee,welcomingsomeoneinto30.andsafetyisjustthebeginning.Youreallycouldenable(使能够)someonetochangetheirlifeforgood.ForHarvey,itwaslosinghisjobthatledtohimbecominghomeless.31.HarveywaswelcomedintoStMungos,hehasreceivedtreatment(治疗)forhishealthandsomuchmore.Afterhetookcoursesinusefullifeskills,herecentlymovedintohisownflat.Withyourgift,youcouldhelp32.offerawarmwelcometosomeonelikeHarveywhoscomeinfromthefreezingstreets.Imsureyoull33.thatsawonderfulpresenttogiveatChristmas.Ihopeyouwillsend25,orasmuchasyoucan,today.2018广州改编 阅读理解Forhiseleventhbirthday,Linwasgivenagiftthatwouldshapehislife.Onthatday,hisfathertookhimtotheChildrensActivityCenterandsaidhecouldchooseanycoursethatinterestedhim.Therewasjustonerequirement(要求):Linwouldhavetopromisetostudyitforatleastoneyear.TothatpointLinhadhadmanyhobbies,butnonekepthisinterestformorethanaweekortwo.Hismomoncegavehimabagofstampstoencouragestampcollecting.Thathobbylasted(持续)aweek.ThenhisfathergothimsomepaintshopingthatLinsartisticsidewouldshinethrough.Thosepaintswerenowunderhisbed,stillunopened.ThistimeLinsparentswouldlethimdecide.Linseyesmoveddownthenoticeboardthatlistedallthecoursesonoffer.Hisstoppedat “Photography”.Helikedtheideaoftakingbeautifulpicturesbutthenoticesaidthateachstudentneededtheirowncamera.AlthoughLinsfamilywerentpoor,theywerentricheither,andacameracostalotofmoney.Hecontinuedlooking.Thenextcoursetocatchhiseyewas “LanguageArt”.Hedidntevenknowwhatthatmeant.Hisfatherexplainedthatittaughtpeoplehowtomakepublicspeeches.Lin,ashyboy,couldthinkofnothingworse.Thenhesawit. “Cooking” soundedlikesomethinghedliketodo.Itwasinexpensiveandconvenient,itcouldbedonealoneanditwasalsocreative.BasedonLinshobbyhistory,hisdadhaddoubts,butheagreed.Muchtohisparentssurprise,Linkepthispromise.HestudiedcookingatthecentereverySaturday,andpracticedathome,makingdeliciousmealsforhisfamily.Everyonelookedforwardtobirthdays,whentheycouldeathiscake.Lingotgreatsatisfactionfromthepleasurehisfoodbroughttoothers.Themonthsturnedtoyearsbuthishobbyneverchangedagain.NowLinisanadultandrunsasuccessfulrestaurant.Whencustomerssaytheyenjoyhismeal,hestillgetsthesamepleasurehedidasachild,andremembersthespecialgifthereceivedallthoseyearsago.34.WhydidntLinchoosetostudyphotography?A.Itwastooexpensive.B.Hehadnointerestinit.C.Hewasnotverycreative.D.Itwasnotofferedthatterm.35.Whatdoestheunderlinedexpression “catchhiseye” inParagraphfourmean?A.Makehimexcited.B.Causehimsurprise.C.Gethisattention.D.Helphimseeclearly.36.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesLinsinterestincooking?A.Itonlylastedforashorttime.B.Itseemedtomatchhischaracter.C.Itwasforcedonhimbyhisparents.D.Itdevelopedslowlyovermanymonths.37.WhydidthefatherhavedoubtsaboutLinschoiceofcooking?A.Linwasntgoodatcooking.B.Cookingwasntveryconvenient.C.HedidntthinkLinwouldcontinue.D.Cookingwasntagoodhobbyforaboy.参考答案.1.A考查动词短语辨析。句意:“妈妈,我可以把家务放到明天做吗?”“我想恐怕不行。你不能把今天的工作推迟到明天。”putoff 推迟;turndown 调低,拒绝;giveaway 赠送;lookup 抬头,查阅。今天的事明天做,应该是“推迟”。故选A。2.D考查名词辨析。既然是酒后开车危险,那么此处应该是增加交通事故的“风险”。故选D。 3.B4.C5.C6.A7.A考查形容词辨析。由“shecouldhardlysayaword.”可知,此处指她如此“激动”。故选A。8.D.(i)主旨大意 史蒂文数年前在一次交通事故中失去了一只胳膊,在医院住了两年。刚开始时,他不能系鞋带、开瓶装水、剪指甲。生活真的是困难重重。后来在他妻子的帮助下,史蒂文开始参加各种各样的活动,慢慢地他就开始梦想有更好的生活了,而且他决定开始学习拉小提琴。因为对拉小提琴一窍不通,一开始他进步非常慢。后来,他遇到了一位业余小提琴手。在他的帮助下,史蒂文进步很快,而且时常在公共场合表演。尽管拉小提琴对生活没有多大帮助,但史蒂文说他不会放弃,而且他还将尝试生活中的各种新事物。9.B10.A11.A12.C13.B考查名词辨析。danger危险;difficulty困难;direction方向;argument争论。结合前文可知,史蒂文失去一只胳膊,生活处处是困难,后来史蒂文明白他不得不面对所有的困难,故所缺的词是difficulties。14.D15.D考查副词辨析。normally通常来说;hardly几乎不;completely完全地;gradually逐渐地。结合上下文可知,此处是说史蒂文通过参加各种各样的活动开始逐渐梦想着更好的人生,并且决定学习拉小提琴,故所缺的词是gradually。16.C17.B18.A考查名词辨析。violinist小提琴手;pianist钢琴家;coach教练;singer歌手。结合下文可知,史蒂文遇到一个业余的小提琴手,故所缺的词是violinist。19.C20.B考查介词短语辨析。athome在家;inpublic在公共场所;atschool在学校;inhospital在医院(住院)。结合下文中的“playedonthestreet”可知,此处是说他也在公共场合表演,故所缺