高考英语大一轮复习unit1womenofachievement课件新人教版必修

必修四,第一部分,Unit 1 Women of achievement,主 干 知 识,. 单词分类巧记 A阅读词汇认一认 1specialist n _ 2institute n _ 3welfare n _ 4emergency n _ 5modest adj. _,专家；专业工作者 学会；学院；协会 福利；福利事业 突发事件；紧急情况 谦虚的；谦让的；适度的,B高频词汇写一写 1 _ n项目；工程；规划 2 _ n一代；一辈 3 _ n& vt. 支持；拥护 4 _ n荫；阴凉处 5 _ n人群；观众 vt. 挤满；使拥挤 6 _ n运动；战役 vi. 作战；参加运动 7 _ vt. 计划；打算 8 _ vt. 递送；接生；生(小孩)；发表(演说等) 9 _ adj. 直言的；坦诚的 10 _ adj. 值得的；值得做的,project generation support shade crowd campaign intend deliver outspoken worthwhile,C核心词汇链一链 1 _ vt. 实现；获得 _ n成就；功绩 2 _ vt. 连接；联合 _ n连接；关系 3 _ vt. & vi. 举动；表现 _ n行为；举止；习性 4 _ vt. 观察；观测；遵守 _ n观察者 _ n观察；观测 5 _ vt. & vi. 争论；讨论；辩论 _ n争论；争辩；争吵 6 _ vt. & vi. 使娱乐；招待 _ n款待；娱乐；娱乐表演,achieve,achievement,connect,connection,behave,behaviour,observe,observer,observation,argue,argument,entertain,entertainment,7 _ vt. 鼓舞；激发；启示 _ n灵感；鼓舞 8 _ vi. 谈到；参考；查阅 _ n参考；查阅 9 _ vt. 决定；下决心 _ n决心；果断 _ adj. 坚决的；果断的 10 _ vt. 考虑；体谅 _ adj. 考虑周到的 _ n考虑；体谅 11 _ vt. 组织 _ n组织；机构；团体 _ n组织者 12 _ vt. & n尊敬；尊重；敬意 _ adj. 恭敬的；有礼貌的 _ adj. 值得尊敬的,inspire,inspiration,refer,reference,determine,determination,determined,consider,considerate,consideration,organize,organization,organizer,respect,respectful,respectable,D写作词汇用一用 1The child _ so well in class that the teacher praised his good _ in front of others. (behave) 2Last year, those _ from China _ the UFO at the _ post on a cold morning in October. (observe) 3He _ against smoking and insisted that it was beyond _ that smoking was harmful to health. At last，he _ us out of smoking. (argue),behaved,behaviour,observers,observed,observation,argued,argument,argued,4I hold the firm belief that you are bound to _ your dream of being admitted to a key university, which will give you a wonderful sense of _. (achieve) 5Once we climbed the mountain, my father was _ and persuaded me into reaching the top of the hill, so I made my _ to try my best. (determine),achieve,achievement,determined,determination,. 短语语境速记 A常考短语默写 1 _ 碰巧；凑巧 2. _ 继续；坚持 3 _ 离开；启程；出发 4. _ 查阅；参考；谈到 5 _ 过着的生活,by chance carry on move off refer to lead/live a. . life,6 _ 蔑视；瞧不起 7 _ (偶然)遇见；碰见；偶然发现 8 _ 献身于；专心于 9 _ 解决；锻炼身体；结果是 10 _ (想法、问题等)涌上心头；涌入脑海,look down upon/on come across devote. . . to. . . work out crowd in,B短语语境填空 1Its a very strange situation. I cant _ it _. 2Always check around the car before you _. 3Youll have an accident if you _ driving like that. 4She tried to sleep, but too many thoughts _ on her. 5You should respect them；after all，no one likes being _. 6I _ this old photograph when looking for a book yesterday. 7Your notes are excellent materials to _ when you are studying for a test. 8He _ all his life _ studying maths and won great fame for our country.,work,out,move off,carry on,crowded in,looked down upon/on,came across,refer to,devoted,to,. 词语高效积累 1表示“同意”与“反对”的高频单词集锦 support n& vt. 支持；拥护 agree vi. 同意 approve vt. & vi. 批准；赞成 disagree vi. 不同意 object vi. 反对；不赞成 oppose vt. 反对；反抗；抵抗 reject vt. 抛弃；排斥；拒绝；驳回；否决 resist vt. & vi. 抗拒；抵抗；抵御,2以ency结尾的高频名词小结 emergency 紧急情况 efficiency 效率；功率 tendency 趋向；趋势 fluency 流利；流畅 frequency 频率 3以ist为后缀的高频名词全接触 specialspecialist 专家 journaljournalist 新闻工作者；记者 socialsocialist 社会主义者 economyeconomist 经济学家 languagelinguist 语言学家 psychologypsychologist 心理学家,4以hood为后缀的名词面面观 childhood 童年 boyhood 少年时代 adulthood 成年 brotherhood 手足之情 manhood 男子气概 likelihood 可能性 parenthood 父母身份；亲子关系 neighborhood 邻里；社区；街坊,. 佳句填空完形 1 _ I stop, it all comes _ and I remember the chimps in laboratories. 我一旦停下来，所有的一切都会涌上心头，我就会想起实验室里的黑猩猩。 2She inspires those _ want to cheer the _ (achieve) of women. 她激励着人们为妇女们的成就而欢呼喝彩。 3 _ her mother came to help her for the first few months _ allowed to begin her project. 她母亲头几个月来给她帮忙，这才使得她得以开始自己的计划。,Once,crowding in,who,achievements,Only after,was she,4I looked _ (careful) at the text and realized that it _ women in the country. 我仔细地看了这篇文章，了解到那是为生活在农村的妇女写的。 5It seemed _ she had been very busy in her chosen career, _ (travel)abroad to study _ writing books and articles. 她似乎一直都在为自己所选择的事业而奔波，去国外留学，并写了很多书和文章。,carefully,was intended for,that,travelling,as well as,. 语法过关演练 主谓一致 1Strangely enough，a pair of new trousers _ (be) found in a pile of rubbish. 解析：句意：奇怪的是，在垃圾堆里找到一条新裤子。尽管trousers是复数形式，但当前面有pair时，谓语动词要根据pair的单复数确定。,was,2Many a student _ (be) selected to take part in the English competition, and more than one teacher _ (have) coached them on speaking and writing. 解析：考查主谓一致。句意：许多学生被选去参加英语竞赛，不止一个老师在口语和写作方面对他们进行辅导。当many a和more than one等作定语去修饰作主语的单数可数名词时，谓语动词用单数。,was,has,3John，have you seen the program I am a Singer which _ (be) hosted by Hunan TV? Yeah，of course. Each boy and each girl in our class _ (love) it. 解析：考查主谓一致。句意：John，你看过由湖南卫视主办的我是歌手这个节目吗？当然看过。我们班每个男生和每个女生都喜欢看。第一空，我是歌手是个节目，作主语，谓语应用单数；第二空，“each. . . and each. . . ”作主语时，谓语用单数。,is,loves,4A survey of health researchers _ (show) that four hours of exercise every week _ (be) good for our health. 解析：考查主谓一致。第一空的主语中心词是A survey，因此谓语动词用第三人称单数形式；第二空，four hours of exercise every week是一件事情，因此谓语动词也用第三人称单数形式。 5The murderer, together with his two brothers， _ (be) sentenced to death just now. 解析：考查主谓一致和时态。句意：那个杀人犯，连同他的两个兄弟刚才均被判处死刑。together with连接两个成分作主语时，谓语动词的单复数要与together with前面的成分保持一致，即与the murderer保持一致；由just now可知此处用一般过去时。,shows,is,was,考 点 探 究,1behave vi. & vt. 举动；(举止或行为)表现 归纳拓展 (1)behave oneself守规矩；举止有礼 behave well/badly表现好/不好 (2)behavior n. 举止；行为；表现 good/bad/social behavior良好的/恶劣的/社会的表现 mind ones behavior注意某人举止,高 频 单 词,用所给词的适当形式填空。 I dont think it a reasonable practice for them _ (behave) that way in our society. 我认为在这个社会里他们用这种方式做事是不合情理的。 If parents do not teach their child how to _ ， he will do anything at will. 如果父母不教给他们的孩子如何守规矩，他做任何事情会我行我素。,to behave,behave himself,Much to my surprise, he behaved as if nothing _ (happen)In general, I was quite pleased with his _ (behave) 使我非常吃惊的是，他表现得好像什么也没发生过。总之，我对他的表现非常满意。,had happened,behaviour,2respect n& vt. 尊重；尊敬；敬意 归纳拓展 (1)respect sb. /sth. for sth. 因为尊敬；因为仰慕 respect sb. as尊敬某人为 respect oneself自尊；自重,(2)show/have respect for sb. 尊敬某人 give/send/pay ones respects to sb. 向某人表示敬意 in. . . respect在方面 in respect ofwith respect to关于； 就而言 (3)respected adj. 受人尊敬的 respectable adj. 名声好的；值得尊敬的 respectful adj. 表示敬意的(to)；重视的(of),句型转换/完成句子。 In addition, you should respect all the teachers who unselfishly help you to gain much knowledge. In addition, you should _ for all the teachers who unselfishly help you to gain much knowledge. 此外，你应该尊敬无私帮助你获得许多知识的所有老师。,show respect for,Chinese children grow up with warnings not to waste single grain of rice, _ farmers labor. 中国的孩子在很小的时候就受到不能浪费每一粒粮食的教育，这是出于对农民劳动的尊重。 _ your other suggestions, I am not yet able to tell you our decision. 谈到你的其他建议，我现在还无法把我们的决定告诉你。,out of respect for,With respect to /In respect of,3observe vt. 观测；观察；遵守；庆祝 归纳拓展 (1)observe sb. do sth. 观察到某人做了某事(强调动作的全过程) observe sb. doing sth. 观察到某人在做某事(强调动作正在进行) observe that . . . 观察到 (2)observe the speed limit/local customs 遵守时速限制规定/当地的风俗 (3)observe Christmas Day庆祝圣诞节 (4)observation n. 观察；观测 under observation在监视下；受观察,巧学助记,(1)写出下列句中observe的含义 We should observe the rules and regulations. _ Thanksgiving Day is observed as a general holiday by the American people. _ The scientist devoted most of his lifetime to observing the behavior of the chimps. _,遵守,庆祝,观察,(2)用所给词的适当形式填空 It is everybodys duty to observe them _ (keep)our society in order and going on the right track. (2015江苏高考书面表达) 监督他们维持社会秩序并靠右行驶是每一个人的责任。 The thief was observed _ (steal)things in the supermarket and was caught on the spot. 这个贼被注意到在超市里偷东西并被当场抓获。 The staff in the zoo kept the baby panda under _ (observe) 动物园的工作人员正在观察着那只熊猫宝宝。,keep,stealing,observation,4argue vi. & vt. 讨论；辩论 归纳拓展 (1)argue with sb. about/over sth. 同某人辩论某事 argue for/against . . . 为支持/反对而辩论 argue sb. into/out of doing sth. 说服某人做/不做某事 argue that . . . 主张；认为 (2)argument n. 争论；争辩；争吵 beyond argument 无可争辩的,温馨提示 表示“说服做”的其他表达形式还有： persuade sb. to do sth. persuade sb. into doing sth. convince sb. to do sth. talk sb. into doing sth.,(1)用argue的相关短语完成下列小片段。 The workers, who _ their own rights, _ the boss for a few days, but failed to _ giving them a rise in wages. 为了自身的权利而争论的工人们同他们的老板辩论数日，结果没能说服老板给他们加薪。,argued for,argued with,argue him into,(2)介副词填空。 They are always arguing _ each other _ money. 他们总是为钱吵嘴。 They argued him _ withdrawing his complaint. 他们说服他撤回了投诉。,with,about,into,5intend vt. 打算；计划 归纳拓展 (1)intend to do/doing sth. 打算做某事 intend sb. to do sth. 打算让某人做某事 be intended to do sth. 打算做某事 be intended for sth. 为打算/设计 had intended to do. . . intended to have done. . . 本打算做 (2)intention n意图；目的 with an/the intention of 抱有的目的,用所给词的适当形式填空/介词填空 Say you intend _ (watch) a football match but the tickets are expensive and it will take you a couple of hours to get to and from the stadium. 假设你想去看一场足球赛，但票价很贵并且你到体育馆走一个来回需要花两个小时。 They _ (intend) to go into the country for the day, but were put off by reports of traffic jams. 他们本来打算那天到乡下去，但听说交通拥挤就推迟了。,to watch(watching),had intended,When international aid is given, steps must be taken to ensure that the aid reaches the people _ whom it is intended. 当给予国际援助时，必须采取措施保护援助能够到达原计划的目标人群。 This program was set up with an _ (intend) of providing help to homeless people. 设立这个项目是为了帮助无家可归者。,for,intention,6deliver vt. 递送；生(小孩儿)；接生；发表(演说等),巧学助记,完成句子。 Ten students will _ on the given topic “Man and Nature” 十个学生将根据给定的主题“人类和自然”发表演讲。 I will have to get all the invitation cards _ (deliver) this week. 我得把这些请柬在本周寄走。,deliver their speeches,delivered,7support vt. & n支持；拥护；赡养 归纳拓展 (1)support sb. /a family支持某人/赡养家庭 support oneself自力更生 (2)in support of sb. /sth. 支持或支援某人/某物,完成句子。 He had to do an extra job after work, for he had a big family _ . 他下班后得从事另外的工作，因为他有一大家人要养活。 Is this bridge strong enough to _ heavy lorries? 这座桥禁得住重型卡车通行吗？ Ill mention some facts _ my argument. 我要举出几个事实来证明我的理论。,to support,support,in support of(supporting),1refer to查阅；参考；涉及；提到；把称作 归纳拓展 (1)refer to 查阅/参考 refer to . . . as . . . 把当作 (2)reference n. 言及；提及；参考；查阅 in/with reference to 关于 reference books参考书,重 点 短 语,巧学助记 When I meet new words I dont know, I often refer to the dictionary. If you dont know a word, you can look the word up in a dictionary, too. 当遇到不认识的生词时，我经常查词典。如果你不认识一个单词，你也可以查词典。,完成句子。 I didnt know whom she was _. 我不知道她指的是谁。 No one is allowed to _ the notes during the exam. 在考试中不允许任何人查看笔记。,referring to,refer to,He _ living Lei Feng. 他被称为一个活雷锋。 Youd better write down the phone number of that restaurant for future _ (refer) 你最好记下那家餐馆的电话号码，以备日后作参考。 The textbooks and dictionaries can be used as _ (refer)books while the magazines serve as reading materials. (2015天津高考书面表达) 课本和字典可以用作参考书而杂志可作为阅读材料。,is referred to as,reference,reference,2come across(偶然)遇见；碰见 归纳拓展 come about发生；产生 come along抵达；出现；跟随；进展 come around苏醒；再度发生 come into being形成,come off成功；达到预期效果 come on快点儿；得了吧；加油 come out出现；露出；出版 come to life活跃起来 come up长出地面；升起；被提出 come up with提出；想出；想到,根据括号内汉语提示完成句子。 She was cleaning out the attic(阁楼) one day when she _ an old dusty manuscript(手稿) Would you like to _ (跟我们一块儿去看电影) tonight?,came across,come along with us to see the film,She _ (遇到一位老朋友)yesterday while she was shopping at the supermarket. His first novel has received good reviews _ (自从上月出版以来) Though against my opinion, the old professor _ (没有提出自己的意见),came across an old friend of hers,since it came out last month,didnt come up with his own,3crowd in(on/upon sb. )(想法、问题等)涌上(某人)心头/脑海 归纳拓展 crowd into the hall涌进大厅 a crowd of一群；一堆 in crowds成群；大群地 go with/follow the crowds随大流 be crowded with 满是；挤满,根据括号内汉语提示完成句子。 So many memories suddenly _ (涌上我的心头) The crowd _ (涌进) the crowded bus. _ (随大流), you can never make achievements. Just all of a sudden, the canteen _ (挤满了学生),crowded in on/upon me,crowded into,Following the crowds(Going with the crowds),was crowded with students,4live/lead a . . . life 过着生活 归纳拓展 live/lead a happy life过着幸福的生活 live/lead a simple life过着简朴的生活 live/lead a hard life过着艰苦的生活 live/lead a miserable life过着悲惨的生活 live/lead a comfortable life过着舒适的生活 live/lead a quiet life过着安静的生活 live/lead an idle life过着安逸的生活,根据括号内汉语提示完成句子。 She _ (一直过着简朴的生活)since her sport career