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第 一 部 分,必修三,Unit 3 Travel journal,主 干 知 识,.单词分类巧记 A阅读词汇认一认 1altitude n_ 2glacier n_ 3parcel n_ 4insurance n_ 5pillow n_,海拔高度;高处,冰河;冰川,小包;包裹,保险,枕头;枕垫,B高频词汇写一写 1_n费用 2._n态度;看法 3_n旅行;旅程 4._n& vt.预测;预报 5_adj.顽固的;固执的 6_prep.在下面 7_vi.缓慢而行;踱步 n一步;速度;步调 8_n弯;拐角 vt.使弯曲 vi.弯身;弯腰 9_n风景;视野;观点;见解 vt.观看;注视;考虑 10_n时间表;进度表 vt.为某事安排时间,fare,attitude,journey,forecast,stubborn,beneath,pace,bend,view,schedule,C核心词汇链一链 1_vi.毕业 n大学毕业生_n毕业 2_vt.说服;劝说_n说服;劝说 3_vi.依赖;依靠_adj.可信赖的;可靠的 4_n& vt.运输;运送_n运输 5_vt.更喜欢;选择某事物_n偏爱;倾向 6_adj.最后的 n决赛;期末考试_adv.最后;终于 7_vt.决定;确定;下定决心_n决定_adj.坚决的;有决心的,graduate,graduation,persuade,persuasion,rely,reliable,transport,transportation,prefer,preference,final,finally,determine,determination,determined,8_vt.组织;成立_n组织_ n组织者 9_n有利条件;优势_n不利条件;劣势;不便之处 10_n日记;杂志;定期刊物_n记者;新闻工作者,organize,organization,organizer,advantage,disadvantage,journal,journalist,D写作词汇用一用 1The_of this_is a lady from the United States. She_some cultural and sports activities to make people from different countries understand each other.(organize) 2In order to write a special_for the newspaper,the_made a special journey to the lonely island.(journal) 3My brother is a_in physics, and he_from Beijing University in 2016.I still remember the day when we went to his_. (graduate) 4Li Hua is a young man with great _._never to come back before he could make a big fortune, he left home without saying a word.(determine),organizer,organization,organized,journal,journalist,graduate,graduated,graduation,determination,Determined,.短语语境速记 A常考短语默写 1从那以后_ 2喜爱;喜欢_ 3关心;忧虑;惦念_ 4改变主意_ 5下决心;决定_ 6投降;屈服;让步_ 7照常;像往常一样_,ever since,be fond of,care about,change ones mind,make up ones mind,give in,as usual,8在午夜_ 9比起某物更喜欢某物_ 10弯腰_ 11梦想做某事_ 12说服/劝服某人做某事_ 13把某物换成某物_ 14作伴;一起_ 15从毕业_ 16(曾)一度;在某一时刻_,at midnight,prefer sth.to sth.,bend down,dream of/about doing sth.,persuade sb.to do sth.,change sth.for sth.,for company,graduate from.,at one point(at one time),17这时候;此时此刻_ 18支起;搭起;张贴_ 19迫不及待地要做某事_ 20天气预报_,at this point (at this very moment),put up,can hardly wait to do sth.,weather forecast,B短语语境填空 1Im sure that he will be waiting for us at the school gate_. 2I know you_ice cream, but you will gain weight if you eat too much. 3She doesnt like communicating with others and never_what others think. 4_I graduated from college, I have dreamed about travelling around the world. 5Though I had intended to go abroad, I_and decided to stay with my family.,as usual,are fond of,cares about,Ever since,changed my mind,6After graduation from college, they_to go and settle in the countryside. 7It is often the husband who_first when a quarrel breaks out between the young couple. 8As most of their houses were badly damaged in the earthquake, many people had to be_in a stadium.,made up their minds,gives in,put up,.词语高效积累 1fore前缀表示“前面” forecast n& vt.预测;预报 foresee v预见;预知 foretell v预言;预测 forehead n前额 foremost adj.最先的;首要的 2与“性格”有关的形容词小结 stubborn 固执的 optimistic 乐观的 pessimistic 悲观的 easygoing 随和的 gentle 温和的 outgoing 外向的,3able后缀表示“有能力的” reliable adj.可依赖的;可靠的 adjustable adj.可调节的 fashionable adj.时尚的;时髦的 reasonable adj.合理的 adaptable adj.适合的;能适应的 4beadj.of be fond of 喜爱;喜欢 be tired of 对厌倦 be afraid of 害怕 be aware of 意识到,知道 be proud of 为自豪,.佳句填空完形 1It was my sister _ first had the idea to cycle along the entire Mekong River from _ it begins to where it ends. 是我姐姐先想到要沿着湄公河骑自行车,从它的源头一直骑到入海口。 2_ she has made up her mind, nothing can change it. 她一旦下了决心,什么都不能使她改变。 3It becomes rapids as it passes through deep valleys, _(travel) across western Yunnan Province. 当湄公河经过深深的峡谷时,河水变成了激流,流过了云南省西部。,who/that,where,Once,travelling,4Our legs were so heavy and cold _ they felt like blocks of ice. 我们的腿是如此得又沉又冷,以至于感觉就像大冰块儿。 5We can hardly wait _(see) them. 我们迫不及待地想见到他们。,that,to see,.语法过关演练 现在进行时 1Chinas labor supply will continue to rise, despite the fact that the workingage population _(decrease) 解析:考查时态。句意:中国的劳动力供给将继续增长,尽管处于工作年龄段的人口在减少。由the fact可知,此处指现阶段正在发生的事,应用现在进行时。 2Hurry up! Mark and Carol_(expect) us. 解析:本题考查动词时态。句意:快点!马克和卡罗尔在等我们。由前置语境Hurry up可知,expect动作正在进行,要用现在进行时态。,is decreasing,are expecting,3The police have put up posters around the city with photos of the man they _(seek) in connection with the killing of a customer outside a bank. 解析:考查动词的时态。句意:警方在全城张贴了他们正在搜寻的那个男人的照片,那个男人与一起在银行外发生的谋杀案有关。根据句意可知,seek这个动作正在进行,所以用现在进行时。 4My headache _(kill) me.It seems that the medicine I have taken doesnt work at all. 解析:考查动词的时态。句意:我的头痛得要命。看来我吃的药一点儿作用也没有。根据句意可知,现阶段kill这一动作一直在进行,所以用现在进行时。,are seeking,is killing,5Mr.Harry,we want to hear what you think about the reform being carried out in our school. OK, I _(come) to that. 解析:考查动词时态。句意:Harry先生,我们想听听你对于我们学校正在实施的改革的意见。好的,我正要讲到(那个事情)。I am coming to that意为“我正要讲到(那个事情)”,符合语境。此处用现在进行时表示将来。,am coming,考 点 探 究,1prefer vt.宁愿;更喜欢 归纳拓展 (1)prefer A to B 喜欢A而不喜欢B prefer doing sth.to doing sth.喜欢做不喜欢做 prefer to do sth.rather than do sth.宁愿做而不愿做 prefer sb.to do sth.宁愿某人做 prefer doing/to do sth.宁愿/更喜欢做某事 (2)preference n偏好;爱好;喜爱 give preference to sb./sth.给某人/某物以优惠/优待 have a preference for偏爱,喜爱,高 频 单 词,即时应用 (1)单句语法填空。 Rather than _(ride) on a crowded bus, I prefer _(ride) a bicycle. I prefer_(read)while my wife prefers singing_reading.,ride,to ride,reading/to read,to,(2)句型转换。 The children would rather cycle to the countryside than stay indoors all the day. The children preferred_to the countryside rather than_ indoors all the day. The children preferred_to the countryside to_ indoors all the day.,to cycle,stay,cycling,staying,2persuade vt.说服;使相信 归纳拓展 (1)persuade sb.to do sth.persuade o doing sth.说服某人做某事 persuade sb.not to do sth.persuade sb.out of doing sth.说服某人不做某事 (2)persuade sb.of sth./that.使某人相信 (3)try to persuade sb.to do sth.advise sb.to do sth. 尽力劝说某人做某事(但未必说服) (4)persuasion n说服;说服力 persuasive adj.有说服力的,即时应用 (1)完成句子。 We trust you;only you can _ smoking. 我们相信你,只有你能说服他戒烟。 Dont let yourself _ things you dont really need. 不要被说服买你实际上并不需要的东西。 He _ that he was honest. 他试图让我相信他是诚实的。,persuade him to give up/into giving up,be persuaded/talked into buying,tried to persuade me,(2)用persuade的相关词语完成下列小片段。 The other day, my husband _ (试图劝说我不要买) a coat as he thought it was too long.However, the assistant tried hard to _(让我相信) the good quality and fashionable style of it.Therefore, I couldnt help _(被说服买下它)So you can see how easy it is _ _(说服一个女人买东西)that arent suitable for her.,tried to persuade me not to buy/out of buying,persuade me of,being persuaded into buying it,to persuade a woman to buy things/into,buying things,3schedule n日程安排;计划的时间 vt.计划;安排 归纳拓展 (1)a full/busy/fixed schedule 繁忙/固定的时间表 ahead of schedule(ahead of timein advance)提前 behind schedule 晚点;比规定时间晚 on schedule(on time)准时 (2)be scheduled for .定在某时(进行);定好要 be scheduled to do sth.定于某时做某事,即时应用 根据括号内汉语意思完成句子。 Tasks _(安排) so tightly that break time is often used to finish the days work. Thanks to your help, we accomplished the task _(提前) The new edition _(定于) to appear in May. The opening ceremony _(被安排在)March 12th.,are scheduled,ahead of schedule/time,is scheduled,is scheduled for,4determine vt.确定;决定;(使)使下定决心 归纳拓展 (1)determine to do sth.决定做某事 determine on(doing)sth.决定(做)某事 determine sb.to do sth.使某人决定做某事 determine从句 决定;断定 (2)determined adj.坚定的;有决心的 be determined to do sth.决心做某事 (3)determination n决心 with determination坚决地;果断地,即时应用 根据语境用determine的相关词语完成下列小片段。 My sister Lily _ to go to Beijing University. She is a _ girl, so we know that once she _ doing something, she will make her dream come true with great _.,has determined/is determined,determined,has determined upon/on,determination,5.insist vt.& vi.坚决要求;坚持(认为);坚持说 归纳拓展 insist on (sb/sbs) doing sth.坚持(某人)做某事 insist that .坚决要求(从句谓语用(should)动词原形) insist that .坚持说(从句谓语根据语境用适当时态),即时应用 单句语法填空。 The guard at the gate insisted that everyone _(obey) the rules. He insisted that what he had done _(be) right. The man insisted on _(find) a taxi for me even though I told him I lived nearby. He insisted on his _ (call) Mr.Brown instead of Dr.Brown.,(should) obey,was,finding,being called,6view n风景;视野;观点;见解 vt.观看;注视;考虑 巧学助记,归纳拓展 (1)in ones viewfrom ones point of view依某人看 in view of鉴于,考虑到 come into view映入眼帘 (2)view.as.把看作,易混辨析,即时应用 (1)写出下列黑体部分的含义。 What is the grandfathers view on life?(2015天津,阅读表达)_ From the teachers point of view,children should be left to decide what to read.(2015浙江,阅读理解A)_ I enjoyed sitting close to the windows and looking at the view.(2015浙江,短文改错)_,观点,见解,风景,He viewed the battle from the top of the hill._ Silence may be viewed by some cultural groups as extremely uncomfortable.(2016全国,阅读理解,D)_ If we go on a trip abroad,we can broaden our view and gain knowledge we cant get from books.(2016全国,短文改错)_,观看,视作,眼界,(2)用view,scene,scenery或sight填空。 The_from the back of the classroom was also splendid.(2015浙江,短文改错) All the way we were chatting,singing and laughing,enjoying the fresh air and the beautiful_. The Public Square is an eyecatching_of the city. At the end of the story,my mind continued the final_of reunion. (2015天津,阅读理解C),view,scenery,sight,scene,1give in 屈服;让步;投降;认输 归纳拓展 give in sth.上交某物 give in to.屈服于;迁就 give away 赠予;分发;泄露 give back 归还;恢复 give off 发出(光、热、烟) give out 耗尽;散发;发出(气味等) give up 放弃;停止 give way to 给让路,重 点 短 语,即时应用 根据括号内的汉语提示用give短语完成下列句子。 My father kept inviting Edwin to stay for lunch, and finally he _ (让步) What shall we use for power when all the oil in the world _ (用完)? Mr.Smith _(戒烟) for a while, but soon he returned to his old days. Dont mention that at the beginning of the story, or it may _(泄露) the shocking ending.,gave in,has given out,gave up smoking,give away,2.care about 关心;在乎;惦念 归纳拓展 (1)care about sth.喜欢某物 care(about)从句 在乎;介意 care for 喜欢,爱好;照料;关心 (2)take care of(look afterwatch over) 照顾;保管;管理 in the care of 在照料下 with care 当心;留意 take care!(be careful!look out!watch out!)当心!,即时应用 根据括号内的汉语提示用care短语完成下列句子。 Little _(他关心) his own safety, though the teacher was in great danger himself. _ (我所在乎的) is not the destination, but the scenes along the road. Would you mind _ (照看) my pet dog while I am away on business? She taught me _(不要在乎别人对我怎么看).,did he care about,What I care about,caring for,not to care about what others think of me,3.put up张贴;搭建;提升;提供住宿 归纳拓展 put away收起来放好 put aside储蓄;把放在一边不管 put down放下;记下;镇压 put forward提出 put off推迟,拖延 put out扑灭 put up with容忍,忍受 put an end to.结束,即时应用 (1)写出黑体部分的含义。 Her husband,Frank,liked the phrase so much that he put it up on the classroom wall for his students._ First he opened a shop and then put up a sign outside the shop to attract customers._ He decided that he would drive all the way home instead of putting up at a hotel for the night._,张贴,竖起,在某处获得食宿安排,(2)用put的相关短语填空。 She decided to find another job for she cant_this loud noise any more. Youd better_what the teacher said before you forget it. Because of the rain, the sports m
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