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必修三,第一部分,Unit 5 Canada“The True North”,主 干 知 识,.单词分类巧记 A阅读词汇认一认 1penguin n_ 2booth n_ 3maple n_ 4buffet n_ 5multicultural adj._,企鹅 公用电话间;货摊;售货亭 枫;枫树 自助餐;饮食柜台 多种文化的,B高频词汇写一写 1_ vi.& n聊天;闲聊 2_ prep.在之内 3_ adj.城市的;市镇的 4_ adv.在附近 adj.附近的;邻近的 5_ vt.证实;证明;批准,chat within urban nearby confirm,6_ adv.接近;大约 7_ n行李 8_ prep.& adv.在(船、飞机、火车或公共汽车)上;上(船、飞机、火车等) 9_ n边界;国界;边沿 vt.& vi.与接壤;接近 10_ n措施;计量制;计量单位 vi.& vt.测量;衡量;判定,approximately baggage aboard border measure,C核心词汇链一链 1_ adj.富有的_ n财富 2_ n距离;远方_ adj.遥远的 3_ adj.宽阔的;广泛的_ vt.使变宽;加宽 4_ adj.轻微的;微小的_ adv.稍稍;轻微地 5_ vt.& vi.混合;调配_ n混合(物);混合状态 6_ n传统;风俗_ adj.传统的 _ adv.传统地,wealthy,wealth,distance,distant,broad,broaden,slight,slightly,mix,mixture,tradition,traditional,traditionally,7_ vt.包围;围绕_ adj.周围的 _ n环境 8_ vt.使恐怖;恐吓_ adj.恐惧的;受惊吓的 _ adj.吓人的;令人恐惧的_ n惊恐;恐惧;恐怖活动 9_ vt.使印象深刻;使铭记_ adj.令人印象深刻的;感人的_ n印象 10_ vt.使高兴;使喜欢_ adj.欣喜的;高兴的;愉快的_ adj.令人愉快的_ n快乐;高兴,surround,surrounding,surroundings,terrify,terrified,terrifying,terror,impress,impressive,impression,please,pleased,pleasant,pleasure,D写作词汇用一用 1Were_ to listen to her_ voice.Its a_ to hear her sing.(please) 2We know that English is a_ of various dialects_ sound language.(mix) 3Though there is a long_ between Tom and his family, they dont feel_.(distance),pleased,pleasant,pleasure,mixture,mixed,distance,distant,4_ Surrounded by the forest, the village has beautiful_ surroundings , which attract many visitors from_ surrounding areas.(surround) 5When asked about his_ impression of Beijing, he said that he was deeply_ impressed by its unique human landscape, and that the Palace Museum was the most_ impressive architecture hed ever seen.(impress),. 短语语境速记 A常考短语默写 1_ 远到;直到;至于;就而言 2_ 在黎明;在拂晓 3_ 与其;不愿 4_ 定居;平静下来;专心于 5_ 设法做成,as far as at dawn rather than settle down manage to do,6_ 看见;瞥见 7_ 有天赋 8_ 在远处 9_ 给留下深刻印象 10_ 被包围,catch sight of have a gift for in the distance be impressed with be surrounded by/with,B短语语境填空 1The street lights come on at dusk and go off_. 2_ refuse to help you, I prefer to borrow money from my friends. 3He_ languages, and wants to become an interpreter. 4_ he was concerned, what other people thought was not the most important thing. 5The driver didnt_ another car in time, so the accident happened. 6Its high time that he_ in the city and started a new life. 7The first time I visited Guilin, I_ its beautiful scenery. 8You cant imagine how excited I was when I saw the ancient tower _.,at dawn,Rather than,has a gift for,As far as,catch sight of,settled down,was impressed with,in the distance,.词语高效积累 1表示“采取措施做某事”的多种表达 take measures to do sth. take steps to do sth. take action to do sth. 2“ward”后缀的方位副词集锦 eastward 向东 westward 向西 southward 向南 northward 向北 upward 向上,3“y”后缀常见形容词荟萃 wealthwealthy 富有的 thirstthirsty 渴的;渴望的 saltsalty 咸的 sleepsleepy 困的 guiltguilty 内疚的;有罪的 healthhealthy 健康的,4各种天气状况 frostfrosty 下霜的 fogfoggy 有雾的 rainrainy 下雨的 windwindy 刮风的 snowsnowy 下雪的 sunsunny 晴天的 cloudcloudy 阴天的,.佳句填空完形 1_ take the aeroplane all the way, they decided to _ Vancouver and then take the train from west to east _ Canada. 她们不想一路乘飞机,她们决定飞到温哥华,再从西海岸乘火车横穿加拿大到达东海岸。 2_ (go)eastward, youll pass mountains and _ lakes and forests, _ wide rivers and large cities. 一路向东行,你们会经过一座座山脉,上千个湖泊、森林,还有宽阔的河流和许多大城市。,Rather than,fly to,across,Going,thousands of,as well as,3Because of the Great Lakes, they learned, Canada has more fresh water _ country in the world. 他们知道,因为五大湖,加拿大的淡水比世界上任何其他国家都多。 4Over dinner at a restaurant _ (call) the Pink Pearl, the cousins _ (chat) with Lin Fei, _ had moved to Canada many years earlier. 在一个名叫“海珠酒楼”的餐馆里用餐时,表姐妹和许多年前就移居加拿大的林菲聊了起来。,than any other,called,chatted,who,5It is so wet there _ the trees are extremely tall, some _ (measure)over 90 meters. 那儿湿度很大,所以树都长得特别高,其中一些高达90多米。 6As they sat in a buffet restaurant, _ (look) over the broad St Lawrence River _ young man sat down with them. 当她们坐在一家自助餐厅里眺望广阔的圣劳伦斯河时,一个年轻人坐在了她们的身边。,that,measuring,looking,a,.语法过关演练 同位语从句 1The notice came around two oclock in the afternoon _ the meeting would be put off. 解析:考查同位语从句。句意:下午两点左右传来会议将会被推迟的通知。that引导同位语从句,解释说明the notice的具体内容。,that,2The question has been raised at the meeting _ each member country should equally share the expense of the committee. 解析:考查同位语从句的引导词。whether“是否”,符合语境。 3Evidence came up _ special speech sounds can be recognized by babies as young as 6 months old. 解析:考查名词性从句。分析句子结构可知,空处引导同位语从句,解释说明evidence的具体内容,故填that。,whether,that,4I completely approve of the view _ schooldays are the happiest days of our life. 解析:考查名词性从句。句意:我完全认同“学生时代是我们人生中最快乐的时期”的观点。分析句子结构可知,此处应用that引导同位语从句,解释说明view的具体内容。 5Have you got any idea _ you will be next year? I may stay here,or I may end up in Shanghai for all I know. 解析:考查同位语从句。句意:你知道明年你会在哪儿吗?我可能会留在这里,或者就我所知的可能会在上海。根据答话中的“here”和“in Shanghai”可知,空处应用where。,that,where,考 点 探 究,1measure vi.& vt.测量;衡量;判定 n计量制;计量单位;措施 归纳拓展 (1)measure.by.用衡量 measure sb for a suit(make a suit to sbs measure) 给某人量身做一套衣服 sth measures 2 metres by 4 metres 某物长4米宽2米 (2)take sbs measure 给某人量尺寸 make.to ones measure 依照某人的尺寸做 take measures to do sth 采取措施做某事,高 频 单 词,完成句子/用所给词的适当形式填空。 This is a wellspecified actionbased goal for which you can _ _ easily. 这是一个明确规定的操作型目标,以此可以容易地判定你成功与否。 Its generally acknowledged that education shouldnt _ (measure) only by examination results. 普遍认为教育不应该单纯用考试成绩来衡量。,measure your,success,be measured,Some villagers reported a huge snake, _ (measure) over two metres long, was found dead in a nearby cave. 一些村民报告说发现了一条长两米多的巨蛇,发现时已经在附近的洞里死了。 They call on people and the government to take _ (measure) to fight against it. 他们号召人民和政府采取行动来抵制它(光污染)。,measuring,measures,2distance n距离;远方;遥远;疏远 v不介入;与疏远 归纳拓展 (1)in the distance 在远方 at a distance 隔一段距离;距离稍远 a distance of .在远的地方 from a distance 由远处;从远方 keep sb.at a distance 对冷淡;与疏远 keep distance from .与保持距离 within walking distance 在能步行的范围内 (2)distance oneself from .不介入;与疏远 (3)distant adj. 遥远的;远处的;久远的,完成句子。 After walking _ , they finally saw the village _. 走了5英里后,他们终于看见了远处的村庄。 _ , the Sydney Opera House looks like ship sails. 从远处看,悉尼歌剧院像是船帆。 I was wondering why you always want to _. 我不知道你为何总想疏远每一个人。,a distance of 5 miles,in the distance,Seen from a distance,keep everyone at a distance,3surround vi.& vt.包围;围绕 归纳拓展 (1)surround sb./sth.with sb./sth.用某人/某物包围某人/某物 be surrounded by/with .被包围 (2)surrounding adj.周围的;附近的 surroundings n环境(常用复数),用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。 _ (surround) by thick bamboo and high forest, the ancient city wasnt discovered until the 1990s. Walking out of the theatre, the famous singer found many fans _ (surround) there to greet her. Some insects take on the color of their _ (surround) to protect themselves.,Surrounded,surrounding,surroundings,4impress vt.给留下印象;使铭记 归纳拓展 (1)impress sth.on sb.(impress sb.with sth.) 使某人铭记某事 be impressed by/with 对印象深刻 be impressed on sb.s memory 给某人留下印象 (2)impression n. 印象;感想 make a first impression 留下第一印象 make an impression on/upon sb.给某人留下印象 leave sb.an impression 给某人留下印象 (3)impressive adj.令人印象深刻的,用impress的适当形式或介词完成下列小片段。 Shenzhen _ tourists from home and abroad.First, they have a good _ on the citys road and traffic.Besides, the city impresses its friendliness and hospitality _ their mind.Above all, many places of interest in this city are very _ , such as Window of the World, the Happy Valley and so on.,impresses,impression,upon/on,impressive,5confirm vt.证明;证实;批准 归纳拓展 confirm sth.证实;确认 confirm 从句 确认 It has been confirmed that .已经确定 confirm sb.in sth.使某人确信某事 confirm sb.in belief/opinion/theory 使某人对信念/观点/理论明确 confirm sb.in office 批准某人就职,根据括号内汉语提示完成句子。 His words _ (肯定了我的信念) that our cause was right. _ (已经确定) that the meeting is to be held next week. There is forest on the ground, _ (证明) that late winter has arrived in Canada.,confirmed me in (my) belief,It has been confirmed,confirming,1rather than 而不是 归纳拓展 (1)do A rather than do B(rather than do B, sb.do A) 宁愿做A而不做B would rather do A than do B(would do A rather than do B) 宁可做A而不做B prefer to do A rather than do B 喜欢做A而不做B would rather sb.did/had done sth.宁愿某人做/做了某事,重 点 短 语,(2)or rather更确切地说 other than不同于;除了 more than多于;不仅仅;非常 (3)would rather从句,从句中的谓语动词用虚拟语气,即用过去时表示现在或将来的愿望;用过去完成时表示过去的愿望。 温馨提示 rather than连接两个主语时,谓语动词应与rather than前面的词在人称和数上保持一致。,根据括号内汉语提示完成句子。 He prefers to ride a bicycle _ (而不挤公交车) Im sure youd rather _ (她坐公交车上学),rather than ride on a crowded bus,she went to school by bus,2settle down 定居;平静下来;专心于 归纳拓展 settle down to doing sth.专心致志于做某事;逐渐习惯于做某事 settle in 搬进新居;安顿下来 settle on 栖息;选定;决定;停留 settle for sth.勉强认可某事 settle oneself in ones seat 在座位上坐下来 settle into 习惯于;适应(新工作等) settle up 结账;付清,用settle的相关词语完成下列小片段。 The millionaire decided to _ his affairs when he could still think clearly. As one of the first _ in California, he did earn a lot of money. With a lot of difficult problems _ , he had hoped his secretary could help him. However, to his great disappointment, the secretary could not _ anything.,settle,settlers,to settle,settle down to,3manage to do.设法做某事 归纳拓展 manage to do sth.设法做(表示动作一定完成) try to do sth.尽力做某事(动作不一定完成) try doing sth.试着做某事 manage sb.设法对付某人 manage sth.经营/管理 manage it能做到,完成句子。 He _ the work with very little help. 在几乎没有帮助的情况下,他把工作完成了。 She knows how to _ when hes angry. 她知道他生气时如何对付他。,managed to finish,manage him,She _ persuade her husband to give up smoking, but failed. 她尽力想说服丈夫戒烟,但失败了。 Though the box is heavy, I think I can _. 虽然箱子很重,我想我能搬动。 He took great pains to _ well. 为了管理好工厂,他可真是煞费苦心。,tried to,manage it,manage the factory,4catch sight of看见;发现 归纳拓展 lose sight of看不见 lose ones sight失明 at the sight of一看见 at first sight乍一见 out of sight看不见 in/within sight在视野内,完成句子。 I _ caught sight of my former teacher just now, but he turned a corner and I _ lost sight of him. 我刚刚看到我以前的老师了,转弯后,我就看不到他了。 Only a shortsighted man will _ lose sight of the importance of education. 只有鼠目寸光的人才会看不见教育的重要性。 At the railway station, the mother waved goodbye to her daughter until the train was _ out of sight . 在火车站,母亲向女儿挥手告别,直到火车从她的视野中消失。,5have a gift for 对有天赋 归纳拓展 have the gift/talent to do sth.对有天赋;有做某事的才能 be gifted in/have a talent for 对有天赋,完成句子。 据说那个年轻人有唱歌天赋。 aIt is said that the young man has _ a gift/talent for singing. bIt is said that the young man _ is gifted in singing. You _ have _ the gift/talent to learn foreign languages. 你有学外语的天赋。,重 点 句 型,1. It is so wet there that the trees are extremely tall, some measuring over 90 meters. 那儿湿度很大,所以树都长得特别高,其中一些高达90多米。 本句中的some measuring over 90 meters为独立主格结构,相当于and some of them measure over 90 meters。,归纳拓展 (1)独立主格结构在语法上

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