高考英语大一轮复习unit5nelsonmandelaamodernhero课件新人教版必修

必修三,Unit 5 Nelson Mandelaa modern hero,第 一 部 分,主 干 知 识,.单词分类巧记 A阅读词汇认一认 1quote n_ 2invader n_ 3livelihood n_ 4release vt._ 5nationalism n_,引用语；语录,侵略者,生计；谋生,释放；发行,民族主义；国家主义,B高频词汇写一写 1_n质量；品质；性质 2_n法则；原则；原理 3_n舞台；阶段；时期 4_n意见，看法；主张 5_n报酬；奖金 vt.酬劳；奖赏 6_adj.法律的；依照法律的 7_adj.怀有希望的；有希望的 8_vt.进攻；攻击；抨击 9_vi.& vt.逃脱；逃走；避开 10_vt.& vi.投票；选举 n投票；选票；表决,quality principle stage opinion reward legal hopeful attack escape vote,C核心词汇链一链 1_vt.指导_n指导；领导 2_n暴力；暴行_adj.暴力的 3_adj.残忍的；残酷的_n残忍；残酷 4_adj.平等的；相等的_adv.平等地_n平等 5_adj.积极的；活跃的_adv.活跃地_n活动 6_adj.吝啬的；自私的；卑鄙的_n手段；方法_n意思,guide,guidance,violence,violent,cruel,cruelty,equal,equally,equality,active,actively,activity,mean,means,meaning,7_vt.献身；专心于_n奉献；献身_adj.忠实的；深爱的 8_vt.教育；训练_adj.受过教育的；有教养的_n教育_n教育者 9_n和平；平静；和睦_adj.和平的；平静的；安宁的_adv.和平地；平静地 10_n自我；自身_adj.自私的_adj.无私的；忘我的_adv.无私地；忘我地,devote,devotion,devoted,educate,educated,education,educator,peace,peaceful,peacefully,self,selfish,selfless,selflessly,D写作词汇用一用 1On the whole, people who are well_can find jobs easier than those without a good_.(educate) 2In spring, everyone should_participate in a variety of physical _.(active) 3All men are born_， so everyone hopes to be treated_ because_is the basic demand.(equal),educated,education,actively,activities,equal,equally,equality,4Mrs.White, a_friend of mine，_herself to teaching and her_to children has won peoples respect.(devote) 5After years of fighting the people longed for_.They all want to live _and happily.Before the war, they led a_life in the countryside. (peace),devoted,devoted,devotion,peace,peacefully,peaceful,.短语语境速记 A常考短语默写 1丧失勇气或信心_ 2处于麻烦中_ 3担心_ 4失业_ 5事实上_ 6使充气；使爆炸_ 7把投进监狱_ 8当权_ 9设立；建立_,lose heart,in trouble,worry about,out of work,as a matter of fact,blow up,put .into prison,come into power,set up,10实现某人的梦想_ 11在中活跃_ 12致力于_ 13以和平的方式_ 14对抱有希望_ 15愿意_ 16求助于_ 17积极参与_ 18被判处_ 19能胜任_ 20投票支持_,realize ones dream of,be active in,be devoted to,in a peaceful way,feel/be hopeful about/of.,be willing to.,turn to,take an active part in,be sentenced to.,be equal to,vote for,B短语语境填空 1He tried his best to help someone_with great pleasure. 2He_his own business after he graduated from university. 3Because he has been_for months, the young man now depends on his parents for a living. 4When I get into trouble, I often_my friends for help. 5He is a man who is active in social activities, and he _ public service work now and then.,in trouble,set up,out of work,turn to,is willing to do,6He was put into prison because he_some government buildings in South Africa. 7It seems as if nothing had been achieved, but he will never_. 8The government_in 2005, that is to say，it has been in power for over 10 years.,blew up,lose heart,came to power,.词语高效积累 1后缀ent形容词与ence名词大集合 violent 暴力的 violence 暴力 silent 沉默的 silence 沉默 different 不同的 difference 差异 patient 有耐心的 patience 耐心 confident 自信的 confidence 信心 evident 明显的 evidence 证据 intelligent 聪明的 intelligence 智力 independent 独立的 independence 独立,2find与found的过去式与过去分词 findfoundfound 发现 foundfoundedfounded 建立 3quality联想篇 quantity n数量 qualify vt.使合格 qualification n资格 be of high/good quality好品质 quantities of/a large quantity of大量的,4表示“人物特点”的形容词全扫描 generous 慷慨的 active 积极的；活跃的 warmhearted 热心肠的 creative 富有创造力的 devoted 有献身精神的 energetic 有活力的 intelligent 聪明的 ambitious 有雄心壮志的 confident 有信心的 enthusiastic 充满热情的 5“as”开头短语一览 as a matter of fact 事实上 as a result 结果 as if/though 好像 as usual 照例；照常 as follows 如下 as mentioned above 如上所说,.佳句填空完形 1He _ his time, for _ I was grateful. 他十分慷慨地给予我时间，我为此非常感激。 2I worried about _ I would become out of work. 我担心我会不会失业。 3The last thirty years _(see)the greatest number of laws _ (stop) our rights and progress, until today we have reached a stage _ we have almost no rights at all. 过去的三十年来所出现的大量法律剥夺了我们的权利，阻挡我们的进步，一直到今天，我们还处在几乎什么权利都没有的阶段。,was generous with,which,whether,have seen,stopping,where,4Only then _ we decide to answer violence _ violence. 只有到了这个时候，我们才决定用暴力反抗暴力。 5I did not work again for twenty years _ Mr.Mandela and the ANC _ in 1994. 在曼德拉先生和非洲国民大会于1994年掌政之前，我有20年没有工作。,did,with,until,came into power,.语法过关演练 定语从句() 1Xiamen is regarded as a city _ traditional culture is well combined with a modern lifestyle. 解析：考查定语从句。句意为：厦门被认为是一个传统文化和现代生活方式完美结合的城市。分析句子结构可知，空处引导定语从句，修饰先行词a city，并在从句中作地点状语，所以用关系副词where引导该定语从句。 2They stood on the top of the high building, from _ they could see the whole city. 解析：考查定语从句。根据句意可知，从那个高楼的顶部能看见整个城市，此处from where相当于from on the top of the high building。,where,where,3He met Rachel at her college graduation ceremony in 2008，_ he was later to marry. 解析：考查定语从句。句意为：他是在2008年Rachel的大学毕业典礼上认识她的，后来娶她为妻。分析句子成分可知，空处引导定语从句。先行词为Rachel，在从句中作marry的宾语，故用whom引导。 4The band was very successful in the seventies, most of _ members were in their twenties. 解析：考查定语从句。分析句子成分可知，空处引导定语从句，在从句中作定语，故用whose。,whom,whose,5In moments when youre feeling down，read what you wrote previously，_ will help uplift your spirits. 解析：考查定语从句。句意为：当你情绪低落的时候，读一读你先前写下的东西，这会帮助你情绪高昂。which引导非限制性定语从句，指代前面整个句子的内容。,which,考 点 探 究,1devote vt.献身于；致力于 归纳拓展 (1)devote .to .把献给 be devoted to .致力于；专心于 (2)devoted adj.深爱的；忠实的 devotion n奉献；忠诚,高 频 单 词,温馨提示 含介词to的短语： be/get used/accustomed to习惯于 lead to 导致 pay attention to 注意 object to 反对 be opposed to 反对 look forward to 期望 get down to 开始认真做 stick to 坚持,即时应用 (1)用所给动词的适当形式填空。 Mr.Reed devoted all he had to _(set) up several schools for children in poor areas. As soon as she returned home, she got down to _(prepare) lunch for her children. The discovery of new evidence led to the thief _(catch) Her son, to whom she _(devote), went abroad last year.,setting,preparing,being caught,was devoted,(2)句型转换。 She devoted herself to practicing for ten years and became one of the worlds best longdistance swimmers. _ _ (改为现在分词短语作原因状语) _ _ (改为过去分词短语作原因状语),Devoting herself to practicing for ten years, she became one of the worlds,best long-distance swimmers.,Devoted to practicing for ten years, she became one of the worlds best long,-distance swimmers.,2.reward n报酬；奖赏；回报 vt.报答；奖励 归纳拓展 (1)reward sb.for (doing) sth.因(做)某事而报答某人 reward sb.with sth.用犒赏某人 (2)as a reward for 作为回馈/酬谢/奖赏 ask no reward 不计报酬 give/offer/pay/put up a reward to sb.for sth.因某事而给某人报酬 earn/enjoy/get/obtain/receive reward for sth.因某事而得到报答或报酬 in reward (for) 作为(对的)报答,辨析 award/reward,即时应用 完成句子或用所给词的正确形式填空。 He was presented with a gold watch _. 作为对他服务的报酬，他获赠一块金表。 She offered _ for the lost necklace. 她为丢失的项链悬赏500美元。,as a reward for his service,a reward of $500,Youyou Tu _ for discovering artemisinin and dihydroartemisinin, making her one of the greatest women in the world. 因为发现青蒿素，屠呦呦被授予诺贝尔医学奖，她成为了世界上的伟大女性之一。 (2016北京，30改编)The students have been working hard on their lessons and their efforts_(reward)with success in the. 解析：考查时态和语态。句意：学生们一直在刻苦学习功课，他们的努力(将来)一定会得到回报的。由句意可知，回报是将来要发生的事，应用将来时；efforts与reward是被动关系，所以使用被动语态。故填will be rewarded。,was rewarded the Nobel Prize in Medicine,will be rewarded,3.escape n& vi. 逃脱；逃走；泄露 vt.逃脱 归纳拓展 (1)escape from 从逃离 escape doing sth.逃避做某事 escape ones notice/memory 逃过某人的注意/被某人遗忘 (2)have a narrow escapenarrowly escape from being killed 九死一生；幸免于难 make ones escape from 逃离；逃脱,巧学助记,即时应用 完成句子。 The squirrel is so lucky that it _. 这只松鼠很幸运没被抓住。 Whoever breaks the law will not _ 犯法者绝不可能逃脱惩罚。 Last year I _， and I dont want to risk my life a second time. 去年我死里逃生，我不想再冒险。,escapes being caught,escape being punished(punishment),had a narrow escape,4.equal adj.相等的；平等的；能胜任的 vt.比得上；抵得上 n同等之人或物 归纳拓展 (1)be equal to 与相等；能胜任；能应付 A equals B in.A在方面比得上B without equal 无比；无敌 on equal terms with sb.与某人处于平等地位 (2)equally adv.同样(程度)地；平均地 equality n同等；平等,即时应用 完成句子。 Little joy can _ when you read stories. 读故事时，很少比得上出人意料的结尾更令人快乐的事情。 Anyone, whether he is an official or a bus driver, should _. 任何人，无论官员还是公交司机应同样受到尊敬。 He _ in strength, but not in intelligence. 他体力与我匹敌，但智力无法与我匹敌。 Learning to deal with the social world _. 学着与社会交往同样重要。,equal that of a surprising end,be equally respected,equals me,is equally important,5.opinion n意见；看法；主张 归纳拓展 in sb.s opinion/in the opinion of sb.在某人看来；根据某人的意见 give ones opinion about 发表看法 have a good/high/bad/low/poor opinion ofthink well/highly/much/badly/little of 对评价高/低,即时应用 完成句子。 In my view, you should _. 我认为你应征求你父母的意见。 _， it is very important to have a good command of a foreign language. 在我看来，掌握一门外语非常重要。,ask for your parents opinion,In my opinion,The teacher _. 老师对他评价很高。 Would you please _ the local government? 请你发表对当地政府的看法，好吗？,has a good opinion of him,give your opinion about,1out of work 失业 归纳拓展 out of sight 看不见 out of mind 心不在焉 out of debt 不欠债；还清债务 out of date 过时；过期 out of danger 脱离危险 out of order 坏了 out of shape 变形 out of question 毫无疑问 out of the question 不可能,重 点 短 语,即时应用 完成句子。 It was during the economic crisis that a great number of workers were _(失业) Modesty is of great significance in our life and in no case should it be _(过时) Rest now was _(不可能) I asked about the movie star _(出于好奇),out of work,out of date,out of the question,out of curiosity,2in trouble 在困境中 归纳拓展 ask for trouble 自寻烦恼；自讨苦吃 make trouble 捣乱；制造麻烦 get (sb.) into trouble(使某人)陷入困境 make/cause trouble for sb.给某人惹麻烦 have some/no trouble (in) doing sth.做某事有(没有)困难 take the trouble to do sth.不辞辛苦做某事,即时应用 完成句子。 You are just _ if you dont pay attention to safety. 如果你不注意安全，只会自讨苦吃。 The naughty boy is always _， but now he is really _. 那个调皮的男孩总是捣乱，但他现在真得有麻烦了。,asking for trouble,making trouble,in trouble,The last thing I want to do is to _. 我最不想给他惹麻烦。 As everyone in the town knows him quite well, we _in finding his address. 因为镇上所有人都知道他，我们毫不费力找到了他的住址。,make trouble for him,have no/little trouble,3.turn to求助于；致力于；翻到(书的某页)；开始从事(学习、工作)；查阅；转向 归纳拓展 turn up出现；露面；调大 turn down关小；拒绝 turn off关掉 turn in上交，归还 turn out证明是；结果是；生产 turn into变成；进入 turn over打翻；翻身；移交,即时应用 (1)写出下列句中turn to的含义。 If you turn to page 40, you will find it._ Follow the main road until it branches and then turn to the left._ After he left university he became a teacher, but later turned to journalism. _ When there is something beyond my competence, I turn to her for help. _,翻到,转向,开始从事,求助于,(2)用turn的相关词语完成下列小片段。 The party was almost over, but Jane still didnt _(到场)Tom was very disappointed.He didnt know why Jane didnt _(拒绝) his invitation if she didnt want to come.He _(打翻) the bottles on the tables, and the other guests left the hall in shock.Tom _(关闭) all the lights in the hall, _ the hall _(变成) a world of darkness.No one could imagine how upset he was!,turn up,turn down,turned over,turned off,turning,into,4.lose heart丧失勇气或信心 归纳拓展 lose ones heart to 倾心于；爱上 learn.by heart 背诵；牢记 put ones heart into 专心于 heart and soul 全心全意地,即时应用 完成句子。 The boy has failed many times, but he does not _ .Now he _ books and shows no interest in other things. 他失败了许多次，但他并没有失去信心。现在他爱上了读书，对别的事都不感兴趣了。 What impressed us most was that they never _. 令我们印象最为深刻的是：他们从不气馁。,lose heart,has lost his heart to,lost heart,1.only then did we decide to answer violence with violence. 直到那个时候，我们才决定用暴力反抗暴力。 “only状语(即副词、介词短语或状语从句)”位于句首时，句子要采用部分倒装结构。,重 点 句 型,归纳拓展 以下几种情况句子要用部分倒装结构： (1)表否定意义的词语，如never, hardly, little, rarely, scarcely, seldom, not, no, not only, at no time, under no circumstances等位于句首时； (2)以so, neither/nor开头的句子，表示前面所述情况适合于另一个人或物，句子要用倒装结构。so表达肯定意义，neither/nor表达否定意义； (3)句型so/such .that .中的so/such .部分位于句首时。,即时应用 根据括号内汉语提示完成句子。 Only when your identity is checked _(你才能被允许进入) Not only _(老师本人对足球感兴趣), but also his students are beginning to show interest in it. If you dont go, nor _(我也不去) So _(北京有这么多名胜) that you cant visit them all in a single day.,will you be allowed in,is the teacher himself interested in football,will/shall I,many places of interest does Beijing offer,2.The last thirty years have seen the greatest number of laws stopping our rights and progress until today we have reached a stage where we have almost no rights at all. 过去的三十年来所出现的大量法律剥夺了我们的权利，阻挡我们的进步，一直到今天，我们还处在几乎什么权利都没有的阶段。 该句中的主语the last thirty years为无生命事物，这是一种拟人的修辞手法。 归纳拓展 在英语中，常将表示时间，地点或事物等的名词作主语，将本应为人发出的动作see, find, witness等作谓语，表示某时，某地或某物“经历、发生、见证、目睹”了某事。这种句式突出强调句中的地点、时间或事物，增强了语言的生动活泼性。,即时应用 根据括号内汉语提示完成句子。 The year 1949 _ (见证了中华人民共和国的成立) The last ten years _(经历了巨大变化) in our city. National Day _(看到人们载歌载舞) happily in the street.,saw/witnessed the founding of the Peoples