高考英语大一轮复习unit4bodylanguage课件新人教版必修4

必修四,第一部分,Unit 4 Body language,主 干 知 识,. 单词分类巧记 A阅读词汇认一认 1dormitory n _ 2. posture n _ 3cassette n _ 4. misread vt. _ 5respectful adj. _,宿舍 姿势；体态 磁带 读错；误解 恭敬的,B高频词汇写一写 1 _ n怒气；怒火 2. _ n飞行；航班 3 _ n等级；军衔 4. _ adj. 错误的；假的 5 _ adv. 真实地；真诚地；真正地 6 _ n成人；成年人 adj. 成人的；成熟的 7 _ n作用；功能；职能 vi. 起作用；运转 8 _ vt. & vi. 接近；靠近；走近 n接近；方法；途径,anger flight rank false truly adult function approach,C核心词汇链一链 1 _ adj. 好奇的 _ adv. 好奇地 _ n好奇心 2 _ n主题；对象 _ adj. 主观的 3 _ vt. 陈述；说明 _ n陈述；说明 4 _ adj. 主要的 vi. 主修 _ n大多数 5 _ vt. 保护；保卫 _ n防御；保卫,curious,curiously,curiosity,subject,subjective,state,statement,major,majority,defend,defence,6 _ vt. 代表；象征 _ n代表(人士) 7 _ vi. & vt. 迎接；问候 _ n迎接；问候；招呼 8 _ vi. & vt. 把联系起来 _ n社团；联系；联想 9 _ adj. 口语的 _ adj. 非口语的；未说出口的 10 _ vt. 误解；误会 _ n误解；误会,represent,representative,greet,greeting,associate,association,spoken,unspoken,misunderstand,misunderstanding,D写作词汇用一用 1The _ boy looked at the box _ and then he opened it out of _. (curious) 2In our class，a _ of students choose to _ in science. (major) 3He _ the other day that the _ was not made by him. (state) 4If you _ somebody, its likely to lead to _. (misunderstand) 5I wouldnt want to be _ with the illegal _. (associate),curious,curiously,curiosity,majority,major,stated,statement,misunderstand,misunderstanding,associated,association,. 短语语境速记 A常考短语默写 1 _ 好像 2. _ 丢脸 3 _ 舒适；快活；自由自在 4 _ 总的来说；通常 5 _ 相反地,as if lose face at ease in general on the contrary,6 _ 背对；背弃 7 _ 和一样好；而且；也；和 8 _ 很可能；有希望 9 _ 举起；升起；搭建；留宿 10 _ 防御；保卫以免受,turn ones back to as well as be likely to put up defend. . . against,B短语语境填空 1If Tom doesnt keep his promise, hell _. 2After the doctors visit, the patient felt more _. 3I thought the movie would be terrible, but _ ， it was great! 4I didnt see his face clearly because he _ me. 5Look, dark clouds are gathering in the sky；it _ rain later on.,lose face,at ease,on the contrary,turned his back to,is likely to,6The pencilbox on the desk _ the bookmarks belongs to my little sister. 7 _ ， the northerners are keen on dumplings while the southerners are fond of rice. 8When the door was opened suddenly, the boy covered his head with his hands， _ in defence.,as well as,In general,as if,. 词语高效积累 1以or结尾的形容词 major adj. 主要的 minor adj. 次要的 junior adj. 身份或地位低的 senior adj. 身份或地位高的 superior adj. 更好的，更高的 2以tion结尾的动词 function v起作用，运转 mention v提到 station v驻扎 condition v训练 question v询问,3ABB式不规则动词变化 deal/dealt/dealt hear/heard/heard spend/spent/spent bring/brought/brought teach/taught/taught 4常见“人体部位及器官”名词荟萃 cheek 脸颊 forehead 额头 chest 胸部 shoulder 肩膀 throat 喉咙 tongue 舌头 lung 肺 liver 肝脏,5“beadj. about”短语小结 be curious about 对好奇 be anxious about 对担心/焦虑 be cautious about 对谨慎 be particular about 对挑剔 be crazy about 对疯狂 be nervous about 对紧张,. 佳句填空完形 1Yesterday, _ student and I, _ (represent)our universitys student association，went to the Capital International Airport _ (meet)this years international students. 昨天，我和另外一个学生代表我们的学生会，到首都国际机场迎接今年的国际学生。 2She stepped back _ (appear)surprised and put up her hands, _ in defence. 她后退了几步，看上去有些吃惊，并举起了手，好像是在自卫。,another,representing,to meet,appearing,as if,3Not all cultures greet each other the same way, _ are they comfortable in the same way with touching or distance _ people. 各种文化背景下人们互致问候的方式不尽相同，身体接触和相互间距离的程度也并不一样。 4 _ is possible to “read” others around us, _ they do not intend for us to catch their unspoken _ (communicate) 我们可以了解别人，即使有时他们并不想要我们了解他们没说出来的语言。,nor,between,It,even if,communication,5However, people _ places like Spain, Italy or South American countries approach others _ (close) and _ touch them. 不过，来自西班牙、意大利和南美等国的人会站在离别人很近的地方，而且可能会(用身体)接触对方。,from,closely,are more likely to,. 语法过关演练 ving形式作状语 1 _ (taste) sweet，this kind of medicine may often be mistaken for candy by children, which is dangerous. 解析：考查非谓语动词。taste表示“有味道”时是系动词，无被动语态，故此处用现在分词形式作原因状语。,Tasting,2Having returned from the trip to the desert，he wrote a letter to his father, _ (explain) why he had not come back home these days. 解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：从沙漠旅行回来之后，他写了一封信给他的父亲，解释了他这些日子没有回家的原因。结合句意和句子结构可知，此处he与explain是逻辑上的主谓关系，故用现在分词作状语。 3 _ spent time at Beijing Normal University，Im very impressed with the quality of the teachers and students. 解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：在北京师范大学度过一段时间之后，我对其师生的素质印象颇深。spend这一动作发生在句子谓语动作之前，且该动作是由主句的主语发出的，故用现在分词的完成式。,explaining,Having,4We are excited that a satellite _ (weigh) 10 tons was successfully placed in orbit yesterday. 解析：考查非谓语动词。“ _ 10 tons”在句中作a satellite的后置定语；weigh后面接数字，表示“重多少”时，通常用其ing形式作后置定语。 5Was it George who telephoned? No. A man _ (call) himself Peter. 解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：是乔治打来的电话吗？不，是一个叫彼得的人。A man与call之间构成逻辑上的主谓关系，且空处在句中作后置定语，故用call的现在分词形式。,weighing,calling,考 点 探 究,1represent vt. 代表；象征；描绘；说明；声称 归纳拓展 (1)represent. . . as/to be. . . 宣称为；把描绘成 represent. . . to sb. 向某人说明/传达某事 represent onself as/to be. . . 自称是 (2)representative n代表 adj. 典型的；有代表性的 a representative of的典型代表/代表性作品,高 频 单 词,(1)写出下列句中represent的含义。 He was chosen to represent the company at the conference. _ He represented himself as a friend of the workers, but now we know the truth. _ Statue of Liberty represents democracy and freedom of American culture. _ The painting represents the scene of a good harvest. _,代表,声称,象征,描绘,(2)单句语法填空或完成句子。 _ (represent) our school, Im glad to tell you something about these activities. (高考佳句) 我非常高兴代表我们学校告诉你们有关这些活动的一些事情。 _ resettled people, I support the construction of the project. 作为移民代表，我支持该项目的建设。 She _ the kindest mother in the world. 她把她的妈妈描绘成世界上最仁慈的母亲。,Representing,As a representative of,represents her mother as,2approach vt. 接近；靠近 n方法；途径；道路 归纳拓展 (1)an approach to doing sth. 做某事的方法 at the approach of在快到的时候 make an approach to向提出建议(要求) (2)approach sth. 接近；邻近 approach sb. on/about sth. 就某事与某人接洽,辨析 approach/way/means/method,(1)写出下列句中approach的含义 As Teachers Day was approaching, our class decided to hold a party to celebrate the important day for a change this year. (高考佳句) _ It is our duty to adopt different approaches to protecting the homeland we belong to. _ The approach to the house was a narrow path. _ Have you approached the manager about taking a day off next month？ _,临近,方法,通道,找商量,(2)用恰当的介词完成下列小片段。 _ the approach of the meeting, Wang Meng wanted to make approaches _ some important businessmen. He would approach them _ some deals. This is his approach _ selling the products made in his company.,At,to,on/about,to,(3)一句多译。 随着教师节的临近，今年我们班决定换一种方式举行一场晚会来庆祝这个重要的节日。 _ ， our class decided to hold a party to celebrate the important day for a change this year. _ ， our class decided to hold a party to celebrate the important day for a change this year. _ ， our class decided to hold a party to celebrate the important day for a change this year.,As Teachers Day was approaching,At the approach of Teachers Day,With Teachers Day approaching,3curious adj. 好奇的 归纳拓展 (1)be curious about . . . 对好奇 be curious to do sth. 很想做；急于做 It is curious that . . . 奇怪的是 (2)curiosity n好奇；好奇心 out of curiosity出于好奇 satisfy/meet ones curiosity 满足某人的好奇心 in/with curiosity(curiously)好奇地 (3)curiously adv. 好奇地；奇怪地是,(1)完成句子。 It is good _ the world around you because I think _ (curious)is the best teacher. 对你周围的世界感到好奇是件好事，因为我认为好奇心是最好的老师。 It was _ (curious) that drove me to open the case. 是好奇心驱使我打开了盒子。 _ (curious) enough, a year later the same thing happened again. 足够奇怪的是，一年后同样的事情再次发生。,to be curious about,curiosity,curiosity,Curiously,(2)用curious的相关词语完成下列小片段。 John _ (很好奇看到) his uncle digging a hole under the bed and he asked him about it. But the answer could not _ (满足好奇心)Then, _ (出于好奇), John walked into his uncles room to find the answer when his uncle was away. It _ (真奇怪) he found his uncle buried a dead bird in the hole.,was curious to see,satisfy his curiosity,out of curiosity,was curious that,4defend vt. 保卫；保护 归纳拓展 defend sb. /sth. against/from. . . 保护某人/某物免受伤害 defend oneself against sth. 为自己辩护 defence n防御；保卫 in defence of保卫；捍卫 legal defence正当自卫,完成句子/介词填空/用所给词的适当形式填空。 The traveler may fire at a wild beast to _ in case he is attacked. 如果受到攻击，为了保护自己旅行者可以向野兽开枪。 Some think that students should be trained to defend themselves _ some attacks. 有些人认为应该训练学生保护自己免遭某些攻击。 All the people, men and women, young and old, were fighting against the flood in _ (defend) of their own homes. 所有的人，无论男女老少，都在与洪水作斗争，保卫自己的家园。,defend himself,against/from,defence,5likely adj. 很可能的 归纳拓展 be likely to do sth. 可能做 It is likely to do sth. 做是可能的 It is likely that . . . 是可能的 Not likely！绝不可能！,辨析 likely/probable/possible,选词填空(likely, probable, possible)。 Studies show that people are _ to suffer from back problems if they sit before computer screens more often. Is it _ for you to attend my birthday party this evening? It is quite _ that Tom didnt win the competition. Can we meet on Thursday or Friday? Im afraid neither day is _.,more likely,possible,probable,possible,1lose face丢脸；丢面子 归纳拓展 make a face/faces at sb. 朝某人做鬼脸 read ones face 观察某人的脸色 in the face of面对 face to face面对面地 to sb. s face 当着某人的面 be faced with面临；面对 face up to sth. 敢于正视某事,重 点 短 语,用face的相关短语完成句子/用所给词的适当形式填空。 Johns careless work made him _ before his boss. 约翰工作的疏忽使他在老板面前丢了脸。 Rather than admit failure, Frank _ in order to _. 弗兰克为了保全面子，没有承认失败，而是做了个鬼脸。 When _ (face) with so many options, the lion chooses to freeze and wait instead of attacking the man holding the chair. 当面对这么多选择时，狮子会选择原地不动和等待而不是去攻击那个举着椅子的人。,lose face,made a face,save his face,faced,2at ease舒适；快活；自由自在 归纳拓展 (1)with ease容易地；不费劲地 put/set sb. at ease使某人感到放松/轻松自在 take ones ease 使自己放松一下 ill at ease不自在；不自然 feel/look at ease感到/看上去心情放松 stand at ease稍息 (2)ease ones mind 使某人安心 ease sb. of sth. 减轻某人的(痛苦、负担等),用ease相关短语的适当形式填空。 Anne was intelligent and capable of passing her exams _ (容易地) Her mind was _ (放松) and she felt confident with the future. When you feel nervous, youd better listen to some light music to _ _ (让自己放松) The news that her child was safe _ (让她安心),with ease,at ease,put/set,yourself at ease,eased her mind,3in general总的来说；通常 归纳拓展 as a general rule在通常情况下；一般而言 generally speaking一般来讲(作插入语用),根据括号内汉语提示完成句子。 His statement refers to people, _ (通常), not to anyone in particular. _ (一般来讲), the more expensive a camera is, the better its qualit