钻井监督岗位职责-国外.ppt

国外钻井监督岗位职责,现场代表 执行设计 管理合同 执行标准 生产准备 组织协调 沟通 质量控制 成本控制 HSE管理 记录、报告 评价承包商,1、现场代表,The Drilling rig supervisor is the Operator representative on location. He is responsible for the protection of Operators interests. 钻井现场监督是作业者在现场的代 表，他负责保护作业者的利益。,合同条款规定,公司指派和授权一 个或多个代表在整个钻井期间工作在钻井现场监察检验、检查承包商所做的一切事情，并确认承包商的各种记录。 授权监督代表公司负责监督检查合同中规定承包商应做的相关事宜。 COMPANY shall be entitled to designate a representative or representatives who shall at all times have access to the DRILLING UNIT for the purpose of observing tests, inspecting the work performed by CONTRACTOR or verifying the records of items furnished by CONTRACTOR. Such representative or representatives shall be empowered to act for COMPANY in all matters relating to CONTRACTORs performance under the CONTRACT.,2、执行设计,钻井监督本人首先要熟悉钻井设计的各个方面，特别关注：井眼尺寸、 井深、套管设计、泥浆设计、定向井设计、评价设计（捞砂样、录井、 取心、测试）、存在的问题（高压、井漏、页岩膨胀等）、井控（防喷 器和套管头的设计）。如果现场出现和设计有差异，要总监讨论，要分 析清楚产生的原因，为什么会出现这样的情况。在执行设计的过程中， 要经常分析判断，为了作业者的利益需要更改设计时，在更改前要和总 监讨论，得到总监的批准。然后，根据更改的设计安排以后的工作。 和执行设计一样，必须认真执行完井设计，要特别关注完井的目的、程 序和实现目的的计划。 Implementing the drilling program must thoroughly familiarize himself with all aspects of the program. Particular concern should be given to the hole size, depths, and casing program; mud program; directional program; evaluation program (sampling, logs, coring and testing); problem areas (high pressure, lost circulation, heaving shale); and well control (bop and wellhead design). Where a program deviates from the routine, he must discuss this with his supervisor and clarify in his mind the reason why. Judgment must be exercised in carrying out the program. When changes are need for the benefit of operator and overall well he should thoroughly discuss this with his supervisor prior to the change. He must use the program to plan ahead. Implementing Completion Program. - The Same Comments Apply Here As For The Drilling Program. Particular Attention Should Be Given To The Objectives Of A Completion And The Procedure And Planning Involved In Accomplishment.,3、ADMINISTER THE CONTRACT管理合同,MUST THOROUGHLY FAMILIARIZE HIMSELF WITH ALL CLAUSES AND ATTACHMENTS TO THE CONTRACT. 必须完全熟悉合同的条款和所有的附件,4、执行标准,API标准 公司规定 工作程序,5、生产准备,检查现场所需物品、材料和服务，按计划要求按时到达井场，不容许等待，不应在急需时才订货，除非在应急情况下。 应该清楚的认识到，后勤支持适应具体的情况，例如：海上、陆上水系、天气、运输、物资和服务可利用的可能性。因此，应根据预期的需求进行计划，把等待所需物品、材料和服务减少到最低程度。 ORDERING OF SUPPLIES, MATERIALS AND SERVICES - IT IS THE DRILLING REPRESENTATIVES RESPONSBILITY TO SEE THAT SUPPLIES, MATERIALS AND SERVICES ARE AVAILABLE TO THE RIG AS REQUIRED. THERE IS NO EXCUSE FOR WAITING IN ROUTINE WORK NOR SHOULD THERE BE FOR RUSH ORDERS UNLESS IN THE CASE OF AN EMERGENCY. WE REALIZE LOGISTICS VARY CONSIDERABLY DUE TO LOCATION - OFFSHORE OR INLAND WATERWAYS; WEATHER; TRANSPORTATION AND AVAILABILITY OF GOODS AND SERVICES. HOWEVER, IT IS OUR JOB TO PLAN AHEAD AND ANTICIPATE NEEDS IN ORDER TO MINIMIZE THESE PROBLEMS. YOUR SUPERVISOR CAN HELP, SO KEEP HIM INFORMED AND CONSULT HIM OFTEN.,6、组织协调,要经常强调合同的按期完成，必须相信承包商有能力去做，因为他们的表现对公司的业绩有重大的影响，既要营造一个愉快的气氛，有不能充当好人，放弃原则，必须熟知应做的工作，进行有效的组织协调，保证工作的顺利进展。,Working relationship with rig contracts,There contracts will often be made in times of stress. This will cause a tendency to be short and authoritative; however, we must realize that these people have able to do and how it is handled will materially affect our performance. If it can be accomplished in a pleasant atmosphere, so much the better. However, we must realize the job needs to be done, so we should not place ourselves in the position of sacrificing results for the sake of being a good guy.,7、沟通,在钻井过程中，钻井监督为顺利地进行钻井工作，要和各方面的关键人员，例如：承包商的人员、服务公司的人员、地质师等相关人员进行联络，有效地进行上下沟通。永远不要假设某某人应该知道目标和计划，必须告诉井队人员和服务人员相关的计划和他们应该发挥的作用。常常处理某种情况最好的想法来自钻台人员，当然，井队的其他人员和技师如果他们知道将会发生什么，也会使你远离麻烦。,Communication,- in the course of our work, the drilling representative will contact many people vital to the performance of the work. Contractor personnel, services company personnel and geologists to mention a few. - you must communicate effectively both up and down. We should never assume that everyone knows objectives or plans. Rig crews and service people should always be informed as to plans and their purpose. Quite often the best ideas on handling a situation come from the rig floor. Certainly rig crews and toolpushers can keep you out trouble if they know what is going on.,8、质量控制,钻头、钻具下部结构和钻井参数的选择是钻井监督的责任。必须选择适合的钻头、井底钻具组合、使用恰当的钻压、转速和水力参数。在日费制中直接控制，在米费制中可以间接的控制。如果我们认为承包商不是按照好的惯例去做，应通知承包商的现场代表、办公室人员或高级钻井工程师，和他们一起讨论，分析原因，计划、调整不正确的做法。对承包商评审、检查和跟踪进行质量保证检查。,BIT SELECTION, BOTTOM HOLE ASSEMBLY, DRILLIMG PARAMETERS,Bit selection, bottom hole assembly, drillimg parameters - it is the drilling representatives responsibility to be sure the proper bits and bottom hole assemblies are selected and a good bit weight, rpm and hydraulics program are used. On day work jobs, we have direct control while on footage the control is somewhat indirect. However, if in our opinion, the contractor is not exercising good practice, we should inform the contractor and the staff or senior drilling engineer. Plans, reasons and justification should be discussed.,9、成本控制,减少组织停工； 提高钻井速度； 控制质量； 加强工序衔接； 避免事故； 及时解决难题； 预测未来，准备预案； 按合同审查成本和签认。,10、HSE管理,没有什么工作比以安全方式完成作业，保护人员健康和环境更重要。 钻井监督的工作就是监督所有的作业以安全方式进行。 证实承包商的HSE计划已在执行，危害和影响管理已在控制之中。 识别承包商HSE计划中的缺点，同意承包商的补救措施，并请示批准。 Health，Safety and Environment - no job is so important that it cannot be completed in a safe manner. It is the drilling supervisors job to see that all operations on the rig are conducted safely.,11、记录和报告,准确、及时完成日报是绝对必要的。这是钻井过程中的基本资料，这是记录一口井基本的历史资料，显得特别的重要，没有一个好报表，几乎不可能有效地研究已钻井和该井所在的区块，使得将来的修井变得复杂化，所以报表的重要性不得不强调。除此以外，还要有一个清晰的简明扼要的晨报和晚报、泥浆报告、租用设备报告、钻机和承包商的评价、成本控制报告。,RECORDS AND REPORTS,Records and reports - complete, accurate and timely tour reports are an absolute necessity. This is the basic document in drilling the well. This is in essence the recorded history of the well and is extremely important. Without a good tour report, it is nearly impossible to effectively conduct studies related to the well or area where it was drilled, and future workovers can be greatly complicated. The importance of good tour reports cannot be overemphasized. In addition to the tour report, we are responsible for a clean, concise morning and evening report, mud usage report, a rental equipment usage report, a rig and contractor appraisal a