阅读词义猜测题.ppt

,阅读理解,-词义猜测题,词义猜测题一般有四种命题形式:,文章中出现的生僻词. 文章中出现的单词是熟悉词 代词的指代 词组或短语的含义,看图表了解近五年高考阅读理解题中事实细节题的分布情况.,此类题常见的问题形式有:,The underlined word “” means _ ? The word “” can be best replaced by ? As used in the passage, the phrase “” suggests From the passage, we can infer that the word / phrase “” is / refers to The word “” is closest in meaning to,根据定义或解释: 1) An autobiography is the story of a persons life written by himself. 2) Some writers are no longer writing about the modern values of the USA-money, success or expensive things to buy.,下定义或解释的信号词常有: is, are, is (are) called, mean, refer to, known as, that is to say, in other words 或标点符号等等.,解题策略,如 2006年零针 A 篇 57题:,In the early years of this century, a good surgeon was often asked to perform almost all kinds of operations. 57. “ Surgeon” in the 2nd paragraph means a _. A. nurse who takes care of the patient in hospital B. doctor who gives pills to the patients C. doctor who cleans clogged blood vessels D. doctor who gives the patients operations,2. 根据同义词或同义关系, 反义词或反义关系,The perimiter, or the distance around the circle, was exactly sixteen inches. 2) He replied quickly.But regretted having make such a hasty decision. 3) During the concert, the children were quiet but afterwards they became boisterous. 4) Unlike his brother, who is truly a handsome man, John is quite homely.,如 2007年零针 A 篇 57 题:,I love this health diet program because it helps you lose weight, lose inches, feel healthy and look beautiful. 57. The underlined phrase “lose inches” in the passage means _. A. become shorter B. become taller C. become fatter D. become thinner,3. 根据举例,Scientists are studying how birds such as terns migrate. Today young couples who are just starting their households often spend lots of their money on appliances, for example, washing machines, fridges and color TVs.,4. 根据构词法,If you dont agree that its superior to all other cordless phones, return it for a full refund. The word “refund” means_ . rediscorvery B. being free of charge C. repayment D. a person who will pay back your money,5. 根据上下的意思,The galaxy of rock stars who took part in Live 8 concerts on Saturday to help beat poverty The concerts main purpose is to make poverty history. 14. The underlined part “make poverty history” means _. try to reduce poverty B. end poverty C. write down poverty in history D. make a new record of poverty,6. 根据句子结构, 词语搭配,Youll probably never feel entirely com- fortable trying to get from another person answers that he or she maybe too shy to reveal. The word “reveal” could best be replaced by _. A. Ask B. question C. give D. seek,一.瞄准前后关联语, 读懂个中深含意. 前后关联句十分重要. 因为句与句之间必然存在某种层次上的衔接, 读懂了前后句, 也就很好地把握了个中的深刻含义. 解题时切不可忽略. 以2006年北京卷为例:,句意理解题,I would sit in class feeling completely lost, the teachers words muffled as I tried to figure out how I was going to manage. 61. What do we learn from the underlined sentence ? Kerrel couldnt understand her teacher Kerrel had special difficulty in hearing Kerrel was too troubled to focus on the lesson Kerrel was too tired to hear her teachers words,二. 看似前后无联系, 其实段落有暗示. 准确把握作者的写作思路, 正确划分层次结构, 是理解文意的有效途径之一. 一般而言, 文章结构相对比较严谨, 层次的递进顺接关系也较分明, 上下段落必然存在某种暗示. 揭示其行文规律, 是判别句意的又一重要手段. 以2006年辽宁卷为例:,Each word is important, or it would not be there; and you can be sure that there is not anything there that is written with your interests in mind. 69. We learn from the underlined