教师版U11L3语法(动名词).doc

Unit11 Lesson3 Grammar 【学习目标】doing动名词的用法【课前预习】 I. 动手： Complete the sentences according to the news in Lesson 1. 1.For example, it could be “Shanghai Sewing Machine”, or “Tsing Tao Beer corporation. 该词作定语修饰machine 2. Others try to create advertisements that people simply enjoy looking at.该词在动词enjoy后作宾语3. Because of the advertising boom, people are used to seeing high standards of visual design. 该词在动词短语are used to后作宾语4. For many of todays advertisers, repeating old ideas is not a successful approach. 该词在句子中作主语II. 思考：1. doing动名词的否定形式：not doing 2. doing动名词的变式是什么？ 主动语态 被动语态一般式 doing being done完成式 having done having been doneIII. 归纳：1作主语 1）Providing information(提供信息)is a newspapers most important job. 2) Getting news quickly (很快得到信息 ）was one of the most important things for business people. 3) Saying （说 ）is easier than doing. 4) Seeing （看到）is believing. 2. 作表语 1）My job is teaching .（教书） 2) Her duty is looking after her sick mother.（照顾她生病的母亲） 3) His trouble is having tried（尝试了）every means and being（是）still poor.3.作宾语(1)在某些动词后一定用动名词作宾语：admit, avoid, advise,allow, consider,deny, delay, enjoy, escape, finish, imagine, keep, mind, miss, practise, recall, risk, suggest, etc.e.g. I wonder why he always avoids meeting(met) me. (2)作介词宾语 Is there any hope of catching (catch)the early flight?Is there any possibility of coming(come) back alive?He left without saying(say) good-bye to me. (3)在某些词组后面 be devoted to, be used to, lead to, give rise to, pay attention to, look forward to, cannot help, cannot stand, be worth,etc.e.g : The young teacher was devoted to teaching (teach) the blind. The film is worth seeing (see) a second time.4.作定语：动名词作定语说明被修饰名词的用途。请翻译下面短语：the smoking room 吸烟室 a walking stick 拐杖 operating table 手术台waiting room 等候区 shopping centre 购物中心 meeting room 会议室IV. 尝试：翻译句子:我的任务是学习。尽管学习很难，我会学着享受学习。 My duty is studying. Though studying is difficult, I must learn to enjoy studying.V. 预习反思：通过预习，你认为有哪些疑问？ 【课堂活动】I. 预习情况交流：师生互相探讨解决预习出现的问题。II. 难点讨论：1. 动名词的逻辑主语：1)物主代词+doing(作主语，宾语): His leaving is a great loss.2)宾格+doing（做宾语）： Mother disliked me working late.( Mother dislike my working late.)3)所有格+doing(做主语，宾语): Toms coming is what we have expected. 4)无生命，抽象名词+doing: I am sorry for your idea being turned down.2. “it”作形式主语的句式：1)It is no good helping him （帮他）. He doesnt help himself.2)It is no use waiting here .（等在这里）3)It is a waste of time talking with him (和他谈）; he wont listen to you.3. there is no +doing 句型：1) There is no knowing （知道）where he is from.2)There is no saying （说）when he will come back.3)There is no trusting（信任）such a man.III. 当堂训练1. Complete the sentences with the verbs in their correct form.1) Im an early bird, and Ive got used to getting up (get up) at 5:00 a.m.2) There is only one programme worth watching (watch) todaythe science programme on volcanoes.3) Its no use worrying (worry) about it. You cant do anything to change it.4) I regretted not having apologized ( not apologise) to the old man for my bad behaviour.5) My little niece and nephew are always excited to set out on a camping (camp) trip.6) For fifty years, she did her job without complaining ( complain).7) Asking (Ask) about other peoples personal business is not polite.8) I feel like not doing ( not do) anything at all this evening.2. Fill in the gaps with the words in the box. Use the correct from, of the verbs.ask, become, help, win, create, show, believe, be Many advertisers dream of (1) becoming successful, but some people may(2) ask, “ Who are the advertisers making advertisements for? Are they making advertisements to (3) help sell more products? Or are they making advertisements for the purpose of (4) winning awards?” Some clever advertisements do not even (5) show the products they are advertising, but many advertisers (6) believe that (7) creating excel