2013届江苏省无锡市新区第一实验学校九年级下学期期中考试英语试卷(带解析).docx

2013年江苏省扬州市江都区麾村中学中考一模英语试卷（带解析）1The second Sunday of May is _ Mothers Day. Its _ special day for children to show their love for their mothers.A. a；theB. the；aC.不填；aD.不填；the【答案】C【解析】试题分析：根据语境可知此句的含义是五月的第二个星期日母亲节，这对于孩子们来说是个特殊的日子。此题考查的是冠词的基本用法。Mothersday 是个节日，故其前面不需要任何冠词。一个特殊的日子表示泛指故用不定冠词，special是以辅音音素开头的单词故用a，故选C。考点：冠词点评：英语中不定冠词泛指任何一个，其主要有两种形式。a 用于辅音音素开头的单词前，an用于元音音素开头的单词前。解答此类问题必须会判断后面单词的词首音素，一般情况下，词首音素与开头字母一致。零冠词是指名词前面没有不定冠词、定冠词，也没有其他限定词的现象，零冠词的用法如下： 1表示抽象概括意义时，不可数名词和复数名词使用零冠词 2专有名词通常使用零冠词 3按照习惯下列各类名词使用零冠词 1）季节、月份、星期以及节假日等名词 2）三餐饭菜的名词 3）语言、运动、游戏等名词4）在某些意义有改变的名词前要使用零冠词 如in hospital是“住院（治疗）”，in prison是“服刑”，等等。 注意：如果在这类名词前加冠词，则表示去那里干与之无关的事。2-Why did Suzy look so stressed when we saw her?-Because she wondered_.A. what her sister has done during the tripB. when would her father come backC. if she had passed the driving testD. where did the other friends do【答案】C【解析】试题分析：此题重点考查宾语从句的时态和语序问题，无论哪种句式结构充当宾语从句都要用陈述句语序，从句的时态要和主句的时态保持一致。主句的谓语动词是过去式从句的谓语动词也要用相应的过去时态。若从句表达的是真理或客观事实，不管主句的谓语动词是何种时态从句都要用一般现在时。根据语境可知wondered是过去时，其后的宾语从句也要是相应的过去时，语序必须是陈述句语序，故选择C。考点：宾语从句的时态和语序问题点评：宾语从句的考点有三个，其一是引导词，其二是时态其三就是语序。因此要想把握好宾语从句就必须掌握好这三个方面的相关知识点。3_ the teachers in the school is one hundred, and _ of them are women teachers.A. The number of; four-fifthsB. A number of; four-fifthC. A number of; four-fifthsD. The number of; four-fifth【答案】A【解析】试题分析：根据语境可知此句的含义是学校里的老师的数量是一百，大约五分之四的是女老师。的数量用the number of表示；五分之四用four-fifths来表示，由选择项的提示可知选择A。考点：固定短语点评：在英文中，应注意有些短语的外形很相似吗，但是区别很大。比如the number of和a number of的意思就不同，前者表示什么的数量，后者表示的许多的意思，两者后面都跟名词的复数形式，但强调的重点不一样。前者是number后者是后面的名词复数。注意它们的使用和区别。对于分数的考点有这么几个。第一是分子和分母的表示，到底是用基数词还是用序数词。第二，分子超过1时，分母的变化；第三分数做主语时谓语动词的取决，到底是用单数还是复数。4 -There is somebody knocking at the door. Who_ it be?-Im not sure. It _ be a postman.A. may; mustB. will; can C. can; mayD. may; will【答案】C【解析】试题分析：英语中有些情态动词，通过使用不同的时态形式，可以表示“推测”的含义。1. 情态动词 + 动词原形：must + 动词原形，表示对现在的事实进行非常有把握的推测，一般用于肯定句。如：There must be something wrong. 一定是出了什么差错。may / might / can / could + 动词原形，表示对现在、未来事情发生的可能性的推测。此时， might, could 不表示过去，只是表示推测的语气更加不肯定。一般情况下， may, might 用于肯定句中； can, could 用于否定句、疑问句中。根据语境可知敲门的人可能是谁呢?不确定有可能是邮递员，故选C。考点：情态动词表示推测点评：关于表示推测的情态动词后面所接动词形式，有下列三种情况：若对此刻正在发生的事，接“be +现在分词”；若对现在或未来情况的推测，接动词原形；若对过去情况的推测，接“have +过去分词”。5-What about the popcorn?-Wonderful! Nothing tastes _.A. niceB. better C. worse D. terrible【答案】B【解析】试题分析：此句的含义是没有比这更好吃的了。Taste是系动词，其后跟形容词构成系表结构，有单词wonderful可以知道这是表示好吃，故C和D被排除。又因有比较意义故用B。考点：系表结构点评：taste做系动词表示尝起来，吃起来的意思，其后常跟形容词构成系表结构意思是尝起来怎样。6I received a number of _, but _ of them is valuable to me.A. advice; both B. advice; allC. suggestions; bothD. suggestions; none【答案】D【解析】试题分析：根据语境可知此句的含义是我收到许多的建议，但没有一个是有价值的。a number of表示许多，大量的意思，其后常跟名词的复数形式；none of其后常跟名词的复数形式表示没有一个的意思，其做主语时谓语动词要用单数形式。由选择项的提示可知选择D。考点：单词辨析点评：表示建议常用名词advice和suggestion。两者的区别是前者的不可数名词，后者是可数名词。不定代词all，both和none的区别是前两者表示肯定意思都怎样，none表示否定都不怎样；all表示三者或三者以上都怎样。7He had _ that he had difficulty finding a job.A. so little educationB. such little educationC. such a little educationD. so a little education【答案】A【解析】试题分析： 此题重点考查so和such的区别。so副词，意思是“如此、这样”，后面常接形容词或副词；such形容词，意思是“如此、这样”，修饰名词，即可接可数名词，也可以接不可数名词。such修饰单数可数名词时，不定冠词a/an通常放在such之后紧挨着；而so则不同，不定冠词位置不同。其结构分别为：such a/ an +形容词+单数可数名词；so +形容词+a/an+单数名词。such除了修饰单数可数名词外，还可以修饰复数名词和不可数名词，so是副词，修饰形容词或副词。如果复数名词前有few，many等形容词；不可数名词前有little，much等形容词，就必须用so，而不能用such。因题干中心词education前有形容词little，故用so。故选A。考点：so和such的区别点评：对英语中的固定答语要牢记，比如当别人向你表示生日快乐时，你应该说thank you，当别人向你表示新年快乐时，你要说the same to you。8If you want to buy an expensive camera, we have several models for you _.A. to be chosenB. to chooseC. to choose fromD. for choosing【答案】C【解析】试题分析：本题的含义是如果你想购买一部昂贵的照相机，我们这里有几款供你选择。其中考查动词不定式做定语，choose是不及物动词，其后跟名词时常跟介词from，故选C。考点：动词不定式作定语点评：在英文中修饰名词的动词在名词后用动词不定式作后置定语，并且动词不定式在结构上和其修饰的名词有动宾关系，尤其是不及物动词时，介词不能省略，应注意使用。9_ information! I hear you have finished writing a _ report.A. What an excited; seven thousand wordsB. What excited; seven thousand wordsC. What an exciting; seven-thousand-wordD. What exciting; seven-thousand-word【答案】D【解析】试题分析：根据语境可知此题考查的是合成形容词和感叹句的基本知识，因information是不可数名词，故把A和C排除；合成形容词中名词要用单数形式，故排除B，故选D。考点：感叹句和合成形容词点评：在英文中，表示感叹句有两种形式，分别为what+名词，或how+形容词或副词，名词前可用单词修饰，可数名词单数前可用不定冠词，注意它们的使用和区别。合成形容词的基本构成，数词+名词(+形容词)；合成形容词中的名词(year, hour, metre, month等)必须用单数形式。10That little boy preferred _ out to play rather than _ TV at home.A. going; to watchB. to go; watchC. going; watchingD. to go; watching【答案】B【解析】试题分析:根据语境可知此句的含义是他宁愿去游泳也不愿去滑冰。此句涉及的动词短语是preferrather than宁愿而不愿(跟不定式) 在prefer后接带to的不定式，在 rather than后接动词原形，也可在 preferrather than后分别接名词。故选B。考点：固定句型结构preferrather than点评：动词的特殊用法，比如有些动词后面可跟动词的不定式，有的跟动词的ing的形式。也有些动词后面即可跟动词不定式，也可跟动词的ing形式。这些单词一定要分清，不要混淆。此句中的to是介词而不是动词不定式符号。11Mary, along with her parents _ Hainan for a week and they will come back soon.A. have been to B. has been inC. have been inD. has been to【答案】B【解析】试题分析：根据语境可知此句的主语是Mary，是单数，故谓语动词也要用单数形式，故排除A和C。时间状语for a week意思是一周的时间是段时间，故谓语动词必须要用延续性，故选B。考点：主谓一致点评：有关主谓一致的知识点要特别注意两点：1.由and或bothand连接两个单数形式的名词词组作主语时，一般谓语动词用复数形式。2.由as well as，together with，besides, like，along with，with but，except，accompanied by，rather than，including连接两个名词作主语，谓语单复数形式应由连接词前的名词而定。12 -Be careful. You might fall into the river.-Thank you. I _ I _ so close to itA. didnt know; am standingB. dont know; am standingC. didnt know; was standingD. didnt know; would standing【答案】C【解析】试题分析：此题重点考查宾语从句的时态和语序问题，无论哪种句式结构充当宾语从句都要用陈述句语序，从句的时态要和主句的时态保持一致。主句的谓语动词是过去式从句的谓语动词也要用相应的过去时态。若从句表达的是真理或客观事实，不管主句的谓语动词是何种时态从句都要用一般现在时。根据语境可知此句表示我刚才不知道自己站的那么靠近它，现在知道了，故用过去时，故选C。考点：宾语从句的时态和语序问题点评：宾语从句的考点有三个，其一是引导词，其二是时态其三就是语序。因此要想把握好宾语从句就必须掌握好这三个方面的相关知识点。13Things are _ on Mars _ on Earth because of the different gravity.A. much lighter; than thatB. much lighter; than thoseC. not so light; as thatD. not so light; as those【答案】B【解析】试题分析:此题重点考查形容词的比较级。根据语境可知此句的含义是因引力的原因在火星上的东西比在地球上的要轻得多。在形容词的比较级的前面常用much，a little，a bit，far等词来修饰以加强语气，比较的事物things是复数，故后面要用those来代替故选B。考点：形容词的比较级点评：做此题首先要分析句子结构知道这是个比较结构，其次还要知道那些词可以用来修饰比较级。That和those可以替代前文的物，前者是单数或不可数名词，后者是可数名词的复数形式。14-Ive just heard that the lecture (讲座)to be given by Ma Yun,the Alibaba CEO,has been cancelled(取消).-Oh , no!_A. Its wonderful.B. It doesnt matter.C. I have no idea.D.I was looking forward to that.【答案】D【解析】试题分析：根据答语中的oh，no可知，说话者对这个讲座充满了期待，根据选择项的提示可知选择D。考点：固定答语。点评：对于英语习惯用语应该结合一定的语境进行问答，一定要符合英语的表达习惯。另外，平时应该尽量积累习惯用语的表达法，并多加运用。比如当别人向你表示生日快乐时，你应该说thank you，当别人向你表示新年快乐时，你要说the same to you。完形填空 先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Mexican people have a tradition of greeting each other with handshakes and kisses on the cheek（脸颊. But recently, government officials asked people to 15 this. They have also closed schools and museums, and advised people to stay at home.This is to stop people from 16 an infectious disease (传染病), swine flu (猪流感). The disease has spread over the country. It has killed 159 people and caused 4,000 to become sick 17 .What is swine flu? Swine flu is a disease that causes respiratory (呼吸的) illness in pigs. It spreads to people in two ways. People catch the virus after being with infected(被感染的)pigs, or they get it from an infected 18 . The disease spreads in the same way 19 human flu, through coughs and sneezes and then touching the nose or mouth. However, it 20 be spread by eating pork.People who have caught swine flu will have a fever, a cough, a sore throat and body aches. In most cases, the infection makes people unwell but their lives will not be 21 .A few governments around the world have advised their citizens not to visit 22 . Some countries have begun checking air travelers for the disease and have set up quarantines (隔离) for people who might be infected. Russia, China and other countries have banned (禁止) buying pork from Mexico, 23 the flu cannot be caught by eating the meat.Health experts advise people to wash their hands frequently(频繁地), to cover coughs and sneezes and to stay at home if they feel 24 .15A. stop to doB. stop doing C. go to doD. go on doing16A. catchingB. taking C. owningD. curing17A. last monthB. in the pastC. a month agoD. in the past month18A. pigB. person C. dogD. country19A. likeB. asC. forD. in20A. cantB. canC. mustD. will21A. in safety B. in hungerC. in dangerD. out of danger22A. MexicoB. America C. ChinaD. Russia23A. butB. thoughC. whileD. because24A. tiredB. happyC. hungry D. ill【答案】15B16A17D18B19B20A21C22A23B24D【解析】试题分析：墨西哥人民有传统的互相问候，握手和亲吻脸颊上。但最近，政府官员问的人不这样做。他们还关闭了学校和博物馆，并建议市民留在家中。这是为了阻止人们传染病猪流感。本病已蔓延全国各地。它已造成159人死亡，并造成4,000生病什么是猪流感？猪流感是一种疾病，导致猪呼吸系统疾病。它传播到人两种方式。患猪流感的人都会有发烧，咳嗽，喉咙痛，全身酸痛。健康专家建议人们经常洗手。15此题考查固定短语stop doing sth表示停止做某事，跟你讲语境可知此句的含义是政府禁止人们在那样打招呼，故选B。16此题考查固定句型结构stop sb from doing sth意思是组织某人做某事，此句的含义是避免人们患这种病。故选A。17此题考查副词，表示时间状语。根据语境可知此句是现在完成时，故选D意思是在刚刚过去的一个月里。18此题考查名词，根据语境可知人得到猪流感的主要原因就是猪传染人和人传染人着两种途径，故选B。19此题考查介词短语the same as表示和一样。20此题考查情态动词表示推测，因表示否定性的故用cant，选择A。21此题考查固定短语be in danger表示处于危险中。此句的含义是得猪流感的人虽然很难受，但不影响生命，故选C。22此题考查名词，根据语境可知许多国家不许国人去到墨西哥旅游，故选A。23此题考查介词，表示让步，故选B，此句的含义是中国和其他国家一样不进口墨西哥E猪肉，虽然吃猪肉不传染。24此题考查形容词，根据语境可知得猪流感的人非常难受，故选ill，D。考点：新闻报道类的短文点评：这篇短文内容比较简单，理解不难。各小题与上下文联系比较紧密，答题中一定要注意联系上下文。答完后多读几遍，看看是否符合逻辑，适当修改。个别小题可以当做单独的词义辨析题来做，先区分词义，结合语境选出最能使语句通顺的答案。Because earthquakes happen without warning, its important to take steps now to prepare. Because you dont know where you will be when an earthquake happens, prepare some supplies for your home, workplace, and car.1. Water.A person needs at least 1/2 gallon of water daily just for drinking. Store at least1 gallon of water per person per day and be prepared for a 72-hour period. Its suggested that you buy bottled water. Keep bottled water in its original container and do not open it until you need to use it. Also, do check the “use by” date.2. Food.Its always a practical idea to keep a supply of non-perishable(不易腐烂的) food on hand. Have an enough supply of canned food, dried milk, dried fruits, non-salted nuts and canned juices for at least 72 hours.3. Flashlights and spare batteries.Keep a flashlight beside your bed, at your place of work, and in your car. Do not use matches or candles after an earthquake until you are sure that no gas leaks.Prepare a battery powered radio and spare batteries. Most telephones will be out of order, so radios will be your best source of information.4. Clothes.If you live in a cold place, you must think about warmth. You might not have heat after an earthquake. Think about your clothing and bedding supplies.25You should prepare all of the following except _.A. canned juicesB. dried fruitsC. fresh vegetablesD. dried milk26If you live in a cold place, you should prepare _ .A. some warm clothes and bedding suppliesB. some hot waterC. some batteriesD. some flashlights27According to the article we know that _.A. clothes are used to protect your headB. a telephone is the most important prepared thingC. flashlights but not matches are first used after earthquakesD. we need to prepare some supplies only at home【答案】25C26A27C 【解析】试题分析：发生地震时，必须准备的一些用品。1水。2.食品。3.手电筒和备用电池。4.衣服。25细节理解题，根据文中语句“Its always a practical idea to keep a supply of non-perishable(不易腐烂的) food on hand. Have an enough supply of canned food, dried milk, dried fruits, non-salted nuts and canned juices for at least 72 hours.”理解可知。新鲜蔬菜是不必准备的，故选C。26细节理解题，根据文中语句“If you live in a cold place, you must think about warmth. You might not have heat after an earthquake. Think about your clothing and bedding supplies.”理解可知。再冷的地方必须保暖，故选D。27细节理解题，根据文中语句“Keep a flashlight beside your bed, at your place of work, and in your car. Do not use matches or candles after an earthquake until you are sure that no gas leaks”理解可知。手电筒是地震后必备的物品，故选C。考点：日常生活类的阅读点评：一定要注意上下文的联系。这就是第一遍的用处所在了。只有通读过后，你才会了解文章后半部分，对前文的提示作用。有时候，你甚至还能从后文中找到原封不动的答案。读完第二遍，你最好全部选出答案。A wise man used to go to the ocean to do his writing. He had a habit of walking on the beach every morning.One day, when he was walking along the shore（海岸）, he saw a young man moving like adancer. He smiled to himself at the thought that someone would dance on the beach. So he began to walk faster to catch up.As he got closer, he saw that the young man wasnt dancing, but instead he was reaching down to the shore, picking up something and very gently throwing it into the ocean.He called out, “Good morning! What are you doing?” The young man stopped, looked up and replied, “Throwing starfish in the ocean.” “I guess I should have asked, why are you throwing starfish in the ocean?”“The sun is up and the tide（潮汐）is going out. And if I dont throw them in, theyll die.”“But, young man, dont you realize that there are miles and miles of beach and starfish all along it. You cant possibly make a difference!”The young man listened politely. Then he bent down, picked another starfish, and threw it into the sea, and said, “It made a difference for that one.”There is something very special in each and every one of us. We have all been gifted（赋予）with the ability to make a difference.We must each find our starfish. And if we throw starfish wisely and well, the world will be better.28What was the wise man used to doing every morning?A. Taking a walk on the shore.B. Watching the young man dance.C. Meeting up with the young man.D. Helping the young man pick up starfish.29Why did the young man throw the starfish into the ocean?A. To have fun.B. To study starfish.C. To feed some fish.D. To save starfish.30What can we learn from the story?A. Each of us should learn to protect starfish.B. People living on the shore always try to save starfish.C. Each of us has the ability to make an important effect on something.D. People can come up with some good ideas when walking on the shore.【答案】28A29D 30C【解析】试题分析：一位著名的作家有个习惯,每天早上在海滩上散步。有一天,当他沿着海岸散步,他看见一个年轻人捡海星并轻轻地扔向大海。他问,你为什么要把海星扔进海里吗?”“太阳出来,退潮了。如果我不把他们扔回大海,他们会死。”虽然我们不能把拯救所有的海星但应尽自己的微薄之力，这样世界会更好。28细节理解题，根据文中语句“A wise man used to go to the ocean to do his writing. He had a habit of walking on the beach every morning.”理解可知。这个作家喜欢在海边散步，故选A。29细节理解题，根据文中语句“And if I dont throw them in, theyll die.”理解可知。这个年轻人正在拯救那些留在海滩上的海星，故选D。30细节理解题，根据文中语句“There is something very special in each and every one of us.”理解可知。我们应该做一些有意义的事情，故选C。考点：人生百味类的阅读点评：本文浅显易懂，各个小题都能在文中找到适当依据。只要认真阅读短文，注意前后联系，就能顺利完成阅读。文章所设试题主要考察细节查找，做题关键是找出原文的根据，认真核查小题和原文的异同。All the wisdom of the times, all the stories that have delighted mankind for centuries, are easily and cheaply available to all of us in books, but we must know how to make use of this treasure. The unluckiest people in the world are those who have never discovered how satisfying it is to read good books.Im very interested in people and finding out about them. Some of the most amazing people Ive met could only be found in a writers imagination, then in his book, and then, again, in my imagination. Ive found in books new friends and new worlds.Reading is fun, not because the writer is telling you something, but because it makes your mind work. Your own imagination works along with the writers or even goes beyond his. Your experience, compared with his, brings you to the same or different conclusions, and your ideas develop as you understand his.Every book stands by itself, like a one-family house, but books in a library are like houses in a city. Although they are separate(分开的), in some way they are connected with each other. The same ideas, or related(相关的) ones, appear in different places; the human problems that repeat themselves in life repeat themselves in books, but with different solutions(解决方法) according to different writings at different times. Books influence each other. They connect the past, the present and the future and have their own generations (age groups), like families. Wherever you start reading, you connect yourself with one of the families of ideas, and in the end, you not only find out about the world and the people in it, you find out about yourself, too.Reading can only be fun if you expect it to be. If you concentrate on(专注于) books somebody tells you “ought” to read, you probably won t have fun. But if you put down a book you dont like and try another till you find one that means something to you, and then relax with it, you will almost certainly have a good time and if you become, as a result of reading, better, wiser, kinder, or more gentle, you wont suffer during the process.31Which of the following ideas may the writer of this article agree with?A. You will never meet amazing people in your life unless you read.B. You think actively instead of getting facts passively（被动地）when reading.C. You will get much delight from any book that you are told to read.D. You can relax yourself by reading because it involves little thinking.32What can we learn from Paragraph 4?A. We can often find something connected with ourselves in books.B. Different writings at different times share the same characteristics.C. The same problems will appear in different books with similar solutions.D. Reading books which are written for your generation is more helpful to you.33Whats the writers purpose of writing this article?A. To advise us to enjoy ourselves by reading.B. To encourage us to make full use of libraries.C. To encourage us to find out solutions in books.D. To advise us to discuss books with other people.【答案】31B32A33A【解析】试题分析：本文主要阐述了书籍在人类发展进步和文明中的伟大作用。31理解归纳题，根据文中语句“