[政史地]知能综合检测八.ppt

(八) 八年级（上）Units 79 （45分钟 100分）,第卷 （共50分） . 单项选择（30分） 1. How about _ charity show? I should say it was _ success. A. the; a B. the; / C. a; a D. a; / 【解析】选A。第一空表示特指应用定冠词；第二空表示“一次”的数量，应用不定冠词。,2. Who won first prize in the speech contest? Tony _ . A. do B. does C. did D. was 【解析】选C。答语中用助动词did代指上句中动词过去式won。,3. I love the job not _ the good pay but for the feeling with lovely children every day. A. because of B. instead of C. because D. as a result 【解析】选A。because of后接名词或短语表示原因，可替换为as a result of；because后接从句；instead of后接名词或短语表示相反情况；as a result后接从句，常作为句中插入语。,4. When did you study art in Paris? _ . A. For two years B. Two years ago C. In two years D. At two years 【解析】选B。由When did判断问句提问过去具体时间。提问A项应用How long; 提问C项应用How soon；D项无此用法。,5. Im so tired now, so all I want is a bed. I dont want _ . A. something else B. something other C. anything else D. anything other 【解析】选C。否定句中用anything；other用于名词前作定语；else用于疑问/不定代词后作定语。,6. 10温州 _ people visit the 2010 Shanghai World Expo every day? About 300, 000. A. How many B. How much C. How long D. How often 【解析】选A。由答语“大约30万”可知问句询问的是数量。,7. _ the age of 13, Fu Mingxia was very famous in China _ the youngest Olympic champion. A. At; for B. At; as C. On; for D. In; as 【解析】选B。at the age of在岁时；be famous as作为而出名。,8. Once a year, people take part in“_ Lights”activity to help save energy. A. Show off B. Turn off C. Take off D. Put off 【解析】选B。句意为“人们每年一次参加关灯活动以帮助节约能源。”A项“炫耀”；B项“关闭”；C项“脱下；起飞”；D项“推迟；拖延”。,9. 10衢州Sorry, I cant go shopping with you tonight. _ . A. Why dont you ask Bill? B. Excuse me. Which is the way to the shop? C. Its very kind of you. D. Thats OK. Maybe some other time. 【解析】选D。前句句意为“抱歉，今晚我不能和你去购物了。”A项“你为什么不邀请Bill？”B项“请问，去商店走哪条路？”C项“你真好。”D项“没关系。也许（以后）还有机会。”只有D项符合句意。,10. How was your trip to the ancient village? Fantastic! We _ to a natural museum of strange stones. A. go B. went C. are going D. will go 【解析】选B。由问句中was判断答语用一般过去时。,11. Were there _ pandas in the zoo last year? No. But there are _ this year. A. some; any B. some; some C. any; some D. any; any 【解析】选C。一般some用于肯定句中，any用于否定句和一般疑问句中。,12. How many English movies have you seen? About two _ . A. hundreds B. hundreds of C. hundred D. hundred of 【解析】选C。前有数字限定时，hundred/thousand等词用单数形式。,13. What should I do to make fruit salad? First, peel some apples and bananas, then _ . A. show up them B. make up them C. turn them up D. cut them up 【解析】选D。由句意判断可知答语表示“先去皮再切碎”。show up露面；make up编造；turn up调高；cut up切碎。,14. Dont have too much _ . Its not so good for you. A. yogurts B. turkeys C. popcorn D. pancake 【解析】选C。too much后接不可数名词，表示“太多”；yogurt意为“酸奶”可作为可数名词；turkey作“火鸡”是可数名词，作“火鸡肉”讲是不可数名词; popcorn意为“爆米花”是不可数名词；pancake意为“薄煎饼”，是可数名词。,15. 09杭州It is five years since we began to enjoy a _ spring holiday each year. A. ten-day B. ten day C. ten days D. ten-days 【解析】选A。由数词和名词构成的复合形容词作定语时, 中间用连字符连接, 名词用单数形式。,. 完形填空（10分） In 2000 the Chinese novelist Gao Xingjian won the Nobel Prize for literature（诺贝尔文学奖）. He was the first Chinese 1 to win the worlds most important literary prize. It is said that 2 work has opened new ways for the Chinese novel.,Gao was born in 1940 in Jiangxi Province, East China. His father worked in a bank and his mother was an actress. She 3 Gaos interest in the theater. When he left school, Gao studied French at the Department of Foreign Languages in Beijing. After he graduated from college, he left 4 to live and work in France in 1987. 5 that time he has worked as a translator（翻译者）, theater director and novelist. His most 6 work is the novel Soul Mountain（灵山）. The story happens in the Chinese countryside. And the novel has been changed into 7 languages.,The Nobel Prize in 2000 was about $915, 000. The Nobel Prizes include prizes for different kinds of sciences 8 the Nobel Peace Prize. The money was left by Alfred Nobel. He said that the literature prize 9 accept an author whose work moves in an “ideal direction（理想的方向）”. The Nobel Prizes are given to the winners by the Swedish King every year 10December 10 , the anniversary（周年纪念）of Nobels death in 1896.,1. A. actor B. singer C. writer D. player 【解析】选C。因为他获得了诺贝尔文学奖, 所以他是个作家。 2. A. his B. her C. ones D. its 【解析】选A。前面讲此人时用了he, 说明是个男人, 所以用his。 3. A. lost B. encouraged C. showed D. had 【解析】选B。此处表示她鼓励儿子的兴趣发展。,4. A. America B. Britain C. China D. England 【解析】选C。他是在北京上的大学, 所以他在毕业后离开中国去法国工作和居住。 5. A. Since B. By C. Before D. At 【解析】选A。此处表示自从那时起。 6. A. difficult B. famous C. expensive D. interesting 【解析】选B。他的最著名的作品是小说灵山。,7. A. no B. few C. many D. little 【解析】选C。这部小说被翻译成许多种语言。 8. A. nor B. and C. neither D. but 【解析】选B。此句意思是诺贝尔奖包括各种不同种类的科学奖和诺贝尔和平奖。,9. A. should B. mustnt C. couldnt D. neednt 【解析】选A。此处意思应为“应当”。 10. A. at B. in C. with D. on 【解析】选D。在某一天用介词on。,. 阅读理解（10分） The three most respected winners in the Nobel Prize history（from 1901）. Albert Einstein was born in Ulm, Germany on Mar. 14, 1879. His parents were Jews. The family moved from Ulm to Munich when Einstein was very young. In 1894, the family moved to Milan, Italy. In 1922, Einstein was awarded the 1921 Nobel Prize in Physics for his great theory on photoemission(光电效应). In,1933 he moved to the US, and in 1955 the great scientist left the world in Princeton. Mother Teresa was born in Yugoslavia in 1910, yet she spent most of her life in Calcutta, India, helping the poor and sick. She was sent to Calcutta as a nun when she was 18 years old. In 1950 she started the Missionaries of Charities that was made up of nuns.,In 1952 Mother Teresa opened the first Home for the Dying. Now therere Homes for the Dying in many different countries. In 1979 she won the Nobel Peace Prize . She died in 1997 , but she is still remembered all over the world . Martin Luther King, Jr. (January 15, 1929 April 4, 1968) was an outstanding leader in the African- American civil rights movement(人权,运动). In 1963 March in Washington, King delivered his “I Have a Dream” speech. In 1964, King became the youngest person to receive the Nobel Peace Prize for his work to end racial segregation and racial discrimination(种族隔离和种族歧视). King was assassinated(暗杀) on April 4, 1968, in Memphis. Martin Luther King, Jr. Day was established as a U. S. national holiday in 1986. （备注：1922年爱因斯坦被授予的是补发的1921年诺贝尔物理学奖。）,1. In 1922, _ was awarded the Nobel Prize in Physics. A. Martin Luther King B. Mother Teresa C. Albert Einstein D. Nobody 【解析】选C 。由第一段第五句可知，1922年他获得诺贝尔物理学奖。,2. What was first started by Mother Teresa? A. The first Home for the Dying. B. The great theory on photoemission. C. The Nobel Peace Prize. D. The African-American civil rights movement. 【解析】选A 。由第三段第一句In 1952 Mother Teresa opened the first Home for the Dying. 可知，特雷莎修女于1952年首创濒危者之家。,3. Martin Luther King was the _ person to receive the Nobel Peace Prize. A. oldest B. youngest C. first D. best 【解析】选B。 由第五段第三句In 1964, King became the youngest person to receive the Nobel Peace Prize. . . 可知，马丁路德金是最年轻的诺贝尔和平奖获得者。,4. _ was born earliest and _ lived longest. A. Martin Luther King; Mother Teresa B. Mother Teresa; Albert Einstein C. Albert Einstein; Martin Luther King D. Albert Einstein; Mother Teresa 【解析】选D。对照出生日期可知，三人中爱因斯坦出生最早，特雷莎修女寿命最长。,5. Which is NOT true according to the article? A. Einstein had once lived in Italy. B. Mother Teresa was a nun when she was in India. C. Martin Luther King gave the famous “I Have a Dream” speech. D. There was no special day for Martin Luther King in the USA. 【解析】选D。由文章末尾可知，在美国有专门设立的马丁路德金全国纪念日。,第卷 （共50分） . 词汇运用（10分） ()根据句意及汉语提示完成单词（5分） 1. Cover your mouth and nose with a_ (湿的) cloth if there is a fire. 2. _ (最后)check your answers to make sure no mistakes are made. 答案：1. wet 2. Finally,3. May Day is one of the _ (国家的)vacation days in China. 4. Its a good idea to take a small _ (礼物)when you pay a visit to your foreign friends. 5. Our class didnt _ (赢) the basketball match yesterday! Really? Which class did you _ (输) to？ 答案：3. national 4. gift(present) 5. win; lose,()用所给词的适当形式填空（5分） 6. Lets make the soup with some eggs and _ (tomato). 7. I hope you can have fun _ (meet)with my new friends at my party tonight. 8. _ (lucky), all people ran out of the building soon after the fire alarm went off. 答案：6. tomatoes 7. meeting 8. Luckily,9. Father Christmas was based on _ (以为原型) a man (call) Saint Nicholas in history. 10. Bruce _ （write）a story and read it to his mother. 答案：9. called 10. wrote,. 完成句子，每空词数不限（10分） 1. 我打算大学时专修管理学。 Im _ management when I go to college. 2. 把酱汁和调料搅拌均匀然后加到鸡肉中。 _ the sauce and relish, then _ the chicken. 答案：1. going to major in 2. Mix up; add it to,3. 2010年初百度网站曾遭黑客攻击。 Baidu was once hacked _ the year 2010. 4. 资料显示小沈阳25岁时开始师从赵本山。 The information showed that Xiao Shenyang started learning from Zhao Benshan _ . 答案：3. at the beginning of 4. at the age of 25/ when he was 25(years old),5. 天太晚了，我们不能去逛街了。 It was _ late for us _ . 答案：too; to hang out,. 短文填空（10分） Im having the 1._ (good) vacation ever! There 2. _ (be) three swimming pools in my hotel and theyre really big. I 3. _ (make) a few new friends since I came here. Last night we 4. _ (try) some Indian food. It was really nice, although a little hot and 5. _ (salt). I had to 6. _ (drink) a big glass of water to cool my mouth down.,I also 7. _ (do) some other interesting things yesterday, like 8. _ (swim) with dolphins and playing games with some seals. It was not so difficult 9. _ (communicate) with the animals with the help of the feeders. Ill show the DVD