大学英语读写2第二单元ThestandardforOlympicExcell.ppt

The standard for Olympic Excellence,members,组长：朱启旺 组员：任丽颖 罗涛 方圆 杨明丹 徐华丽,New Words,Competition kmpitin n. 竞争；生生存竞争；比赛；竞争者； I have to change my approach,the competition is too good now. 我得改变方法，现在的竞争对手太强。 同义词： rivalry .,sacrifice,【 skrfas】 n. 牺牲；祭品；供奉 vt. 牺牲；献祭；亏本出售 vi. 献祭；奉献 She sacrificed family life to her career. 她为了她的事业牺牲了家庭生活。,injury,indri n. 伤害，损害；受伤处；伤害的行为； The scope should be limited to personal injury compensation. 赔偿范围应当限定为人身损害赔偿。 do oneself an injury (非正式)受伤,dash,d vi. 赶紧离开；猛冲； vt. 匆忙完成；使破灭；猛撞；泼溅； n. 破折号；猛冲；短跑；少量，些许； Dash it all.its just not playing the game,is it? 可恶，那完全是不讲道义， 是不是？,defy,difai vt. 公然反抗；不服从；向挑战；蔑视； n. 挑战；对抗； This was the first (and last) time that I dared to defy my mother. 这是我第一次（也是最后一次）胆敢反抗我的母亲。,singular,sijul adj. 单数的；奇特的；突出的；非凡的； n. 单数形式（的词）； The word you can be singular or plural. 这个单词可以是单数也可以是复数。 .a smile of singular sweetness. 无比甜美的微笑,Phenomenon,fnmnn, -nn n. 现象，事件；奇迹；非凡的人； This form of civil disobedience dsbidns 】isnt a particularly new phenomenon. 这种形式的非暴力反抗并不是特别新的现象 。 复数；phenomenons phenomena,Observer,bz:v n. 观察员；观察团；遵守者，观察者； Observers say the woman pulled a knife out of the bunch of flowers and stabbed him in the neck. 目击者说那名女子从花束中拔出一把刀，扎进了他的颈部。 同义词： Witness auditor watcher sightseer,trail,英 trel 美 trel vt. 追踪；拖；蔓延；落后于 n. 小径；痕迹；尾部；踪迹 vi. 飘出；蔓生；垂下；拖曳 短语 on the trail 追踪，寻找；在山径上 audit 【dt 】trail 审查跟踪，尾随审查；查帐索引；逐位跟踪 follow the trail 顺着足迹 in trail adv. 成一列纵队；挨次 on the trail of 跟踪追赶,Example,The road pinched 【pntt 】 down to a trail. 大路渐渐变窄，成了羊肠小道 She and some tramps found the trail of rabbit. 她和一些流浪者发现了野兔的踪迹。 The winding trail caused us to lose our orientation. 【ornten 】 迂回曲折的小道使我们迷失了方向。,explosive,英 ksplsv; ek- 美 ksplosv; ksplozv adj. 爆炸的；爆炸性的；爆发性的 n. 炸药；爆炸物,Example,The bomb and other explosive exploded. 炸弹和其他爆炸物爆炸了。 They rammed an explosive charge home and detonated it by remote control. 他们装好炸药，然后以遥控的方式将其引爆。 The explosive mixture in a rocket consists of both a fuel and a supply of oxygen. 火箭中的爆炸性混合物由燃料和氧气构成。,indicate,英 ndket 美 ndket vt. 表明；指出；预示；象征 短语 indicate left 打左转向灯 ; 打左灯 ; 显示左 ; 表明左 indicate relationship 指示关系 ; 表明关系 ; 表示关系 Test Indicate 经实验,Example,It comes as no surprise to you that steroid use comes with health risks. 你一定不会惊讶使用类固醇（激素）会对你的生命造成威胁 If doctors suspect a woman might give birth prematurely, they might treat her With the steroid betamethasone to speed the babys lung development before it is born. 如果医生怀疑一个孕妇可能会早产，他们可能会对她使用类固醇米松是为了在婴儿出生之前加快他肺部的生长速度。,steroid,英 strd; sterd 美 strd n. 类固醇；有化 甾族化合物 短语 steroid hormone 生化甾类激素 anabolic steroid 合成代谢类固醇；促蛋白合成甾类,Example,It comes as no surprise to you that steroid us comes with health risks. 你一定不会惊讶使用类固醇（激素）会对你的生命造成威胁 If doctors suspect a woman might give birth prematurely, they might treat her with the steroid betamethasone to speed the babys lung development before it is born. 如果医生怀疑一个孕妇可能会早产，他们可能会对她使用类固醇米松是为了在婴儿出生之前加快他肺部的生长速度。,condemnation,英 ,kndmnen 美 ,kndmnen n. 谴责；定罪；非难的理由；征用 短语 condemnation proceeds 征用收入 Not Condemnation 不诅咒 condemnation notice 宣告不适用通知,Example,If you have received Jesus as your Savior, then there is no condemnation for those who are in Christ. 如果你把耶稣当作你的救世主，他不会谴责那些相信基督的人。 Smokers are anaffront to this fantasy,and that is why no condemnation is strong enough for their presumption. 吸烟者是对这个幻想的侮辱，按他们的设想，这就是为什么强烈谴责吸烟者还是不够的。,rumor,美 rm n. 谣言；传闻 vt. 谣传；传说 短语 Terrible Rumor 谣言惑众 ; 可怕传闻 ; 可怕的谣言 Another Rumor 又一个谣言 rumor monger 造谣者,Example,The rumor rocked the whole city. 谣言使整个城市惊慌不安。 Thatstwice what the unreliable rumor says. 这是那些不可靠的流言所说的两倍。 In fact the rumor is without foundation. 事实上，这个谣传没有证据。,formula,英 fmjl 美 frmjl n. 数 公式，准则；配方；婴儿食品 短语 formula one 一级方程式赛车 general formula 通式；一般公式 mathematical formula 数学公式,sprint,英 sprnt 美 sprnt vi. 冲刺，全速跑 n. 冲刺；短跑 vt. 全速奔跑 短语 Sprint Backlog 冲刺订单 sprint tension 弹簧张力,Example,She began to sprint on the last two laps. 她在最后两圈时开始冲刺了。 The athlete put on a sprint of speed to make it. 运动员在到达终点前进行冲刺。 Thats why we have to have the patience for this marathon rather than a sprint. 这就是为什么我们必须有跑马拉松的耐心，而不是想进行一个冲刺,relay,英 rile 美 rli vi. 转播；接替 n. 电 继电器；接替，接替人员；驿马 vt. 转播；使接替；分程传递 短语 torch relay 火炬传递；火炬接力；圣火传递 relay protection 继电保护 relay race 接力赛,Example,The broadcasting station will relay the news of the Presidents death. 广播电台将转播总统逝世的消息 The church wascrowded, so electrical machinery was used to relay the serviceout to the people. 教堂里挤满了人， 所以就用电机设备把礼拜仪式向外面的人转播。,Key phrases,1. not hear of it不听 Sir Thomas would not hear of it. 托马斯爵士不接受她的意见。 2. set the stage for 为作好准备；为打好基础 Similarly, the terms you agree to in your first round set the stage for later rounds. 同样，你在第一轮融资中答应的条款为以后的融资定下了基调。,3.hold ones breath v. 屏息 It s possible to hold one s breath for three minutes, with practice. 经过练习， 屏住呼吸三分钟是可能的,4.charge sb with sth指控，控诉 I charge him with stealing my lamb . 我指控他 偷了我的羊 。,Para 1,The para one tell as the olympics remains the most pure example of,competition for the shake copetition itself,athletes affort for their goals and honor.,They never experience the glory of winning through the virtues of hard work and determintion.,Para 2,The Olympic Spirit is important , Carl Lewis exemplifies the olympic spirit .,He did so, not simply through his gold medal performances Lewis won nine gold,medals in four different events and held world records in the 100-meter dash and,the long jump,Lewis defied not only the stopwatch but also the march of time. He unmatched Discipline and commitment to training .,chose,1. The Olympics remains the most pure example of competition for the sake of competition itself. Athletes sacrifice their careers and bodies risking injury, defeat and complete failure to compete for nothing more than honor for their country and themselves. Administrators B. People earning money C. Businessmen D. Sportsmen,D. Sportsmen,chose,2. Lewis won nine gold medals in four different events and held world records in the 100-meter dash and the long jump. A. a short race B. a distance C. a long call D. a length,A. a short race,Para 3 to para 4,Surprisingly,young Carl Lewis was interested in truck a strip of tape on the ground To mark the distance for the word record and began to jump toward it with singular de- termination .Carl set his mind on track and that was it .his years of practice and quiet Self-confidence set the stage for a phenomenal olympic track and field career . In 1985 Canadian sprinter Ben Johnson,who began to beat Lewis consistently in the 100-mete dash .Lewis personal best time of 9.79 seconds was not enough to beat Johnson who ran a world record time of 9.79 seconds.but two days later, however Johnson was strip- ped of his gold medal and send packing by the international olympic committee when His post-race drug test indicated steroid use .the gold medal was given to Lewis insteadFaith is important ,lewis was never linked to drug by anything but rumor .,chose,3. His years of practice and quiet self-confidence set the stage for a phenomenal Olympic track and field career. A. unusual B. interesting C. devoted D. temporary,A unusual,chose,4. Johnson was stripped of his gold medal and sent packing by the International Olympic Committee when his post-race drug test indicated steroid use. A. before the race B. during the race C. after the race D. in the race,C. after the race,Par 5 to para 6,With his continued hard work and honest participation in sprinting and the long Jump.he proved to the world that the olympic sprint was not dead.the amazing carl Lewis had demonstrated that he was unlike any athlete who had ever lived,not by Simply winning,but by winning honestly,loving to compete an