高中英语基本从句——定语从句简单归纳.ppt

高一级,Attributive Clauses 定语从句,For Senior One,高一级,这是一朵花！ 这是一朵美丽的花。 这是你昨天买的一朵美丽的花。,什么是定语？,美丽的,你昨天买的一朵美丽的,This is a flower.,This is a beautiful flower.,This is a beautiful flower that/which you bought yesterday.,beautiful,that/which,beautiful,先行词,关系代词,高一级,什么是定语？ 定语是用来说明名词（代词）的品质和特征的词或词组。 从句用作定语即定语从句。 定语从句就是修饰名词的从句，被修饰的名词称为先行词。定语从句是由关系代词和关系副词引导，前者在从句中作主语、宾语或者表语，后者在从句中作状语（时间、地点、原因）。 指代人 who, whom, that 指代事物 which, that 所属关系 whose, of which, of whom 指地点 where 指时间 when 指原因 why,关系代词,关系副词,高一级,I need someone who can do the work quickly. John is not the man (that/who) he was years ago. The letter (that/which) I received yesterday was from my sister. The girl whose work got the prize is the youngest in the class. I want a room whose window faces south. I dream about a garden where there are many roses. She never forgot the day when she met him. This was the reason why he kept silent.,先行词在从句中作宾语和表语时可省略关系词,用of whom和of which如何转化？,高一级,定语从句的分类： 限定性定语从句：对其所修饰的名词来讲是必不可少的 My uncle is a man who believes in God. 非限定性定语从句：对其所修饰的名词只是一种补充说明，一般用逗号隔开 I like to chat with John, who is a clever man.,高一级,Q1. 关系代词指物时只用which不用that的情况,(1) 关系代词在从句中作介词宾语并且介词提前至关系代词前时只用which, 但当介词在从句句尾时, 两者皆可。 This is the question about which weve had so much discussion. = This is the question which / that weve had so much discussion about. (2) 在非限定性定语从句中必须用which不能用that。 This is the book which/that Im looking for. They have invited me to visit their country, which is very kind of them.,高一级,先行词是物，前面有最高级形容词或序数词修饰 This is the most interesting film that we have ever watched. 先行词本身为不定代词 The government has promised to do everything that can reduce the pollution and improve peoples life. 先行词有两个或两个以上，既有人又有物 He talked about the places of interest and the famous people that he had visited.,Q2. 关系代词指物时只用that不用which的情况,高一级,先行词是主句的表语时 Tom is no longer the boy that he used to be. There be句型 There are so much work that must be finished. 主句是以who，which开头的疑问句 Who is the man that told you the news? Which is the dress that you bought yesterday?,Q2. 关系代词指物时只用that不用which的情况,高一级,Q3. 关系代词who和whom,Who的前面不能与介词搭配使用，作主语、宾语、表语 Whom在定语从句中不能作主语，但可以作宾语或表语 She brought with her three friends, none of _ I had ever met before. 2. Women _ drink more than two cups of coffee a day have a greater chance of having heart disease than those _dont. 3. 那些对这次活动感兴趣的人可以到学生会办公室登记。 Those who are intersted in the activity can sign up at the Students Union office.,who,who,whom,高一级,Q4. 介词+关系代词,介词的选择:(看从句选介词，注意固定搭配) The girl with whom you work is his girlfriend. (work with sb.) He asked me to read some reference book with which I am not very familiar. (be familiar with) The city_ (我成长的) is very hot in summer. (grow) in which / where I grow up,高一级,关系副词when,关系副词when可以限定性和非限定性定语从句，其先行词必须是表示时间的名词，day, year, century先行词在从句中作时间状语。 Because of the financial crisis, days are gone _ local 5-star hotels charged 6000 yuan for one night. 我将永远不会忘记我们在公园第一次见面的那一天。 Ill never forget the day when we first met in the park.,高一级,关系副词why,关系副词why用来表示原因，只引导限定性定语从句，先行词是reason等表示原因的名词。 常用搭配：the reason why 我没有参加你的生日庆祝会的原因是我必须照看我的妹妹。 The reason why I didnt join in your birthday celebration is that I had to take care of my sister .,高一级,关系副词where,关系副词where引导定语从句，其先行词