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第讲 副词,副词性词组,例 Playing on a frozen sports field sounds like a lot of fun. Isnt it rather risky, _?(2010浙江卷) A. though B. also C. either D. too,A,解析句意:在冰场上玩耍听起来很有趣,然而会不会有危险呢?前后两句之前是明显的转折关系,所以选择though。,例 Do you think shopping online will _ take the place of shopping in stores? (2010浙江卷) A. especially B. frequently C. merely D. finally,解析句意:你认为网上购物最终会替代商场购物吗?especially 特别,尤其;frequently经常; merely仅仅; finally最终。,D,例 I guess weve already talked about this before, but Ill ask you again just _. (2010浙江卷) A. by nature B. in return C. in case D. by chance,解析句意:我想我之前已经跟你谈论过这件事,但是以防万一,我再问你一次。by nature 天生地;in return作为回报,作为交换;in case 万一,以防;by chance偶然地。,C,例 It took _ building supplies to construct these energysaving houses. It took brains, too. (2009浙江卷) A. other than B. more than C. rather than D. less than,解析句意:建造这些节能型的房子需要的远远不止是建材,也需要脑子。本题考查四个相似短语。other than 除了; more than 超过;远远不止;rather than 而不是; less than 少于,B,例 _, the pay isnt attractive enough, though the job itself is quite interesting. (2009浙江卷) A. Generally speaking B. On the contrary C. In particular D. To be honest,解析句意:实话说,虽然工作本身蛮有意思的,但工资没有什么吸引力。on the contrary 相反的;in particular 尤其,特别;to be honest 实话说,老实说。,D,长难副词如:occasionally, actually, eventually, frequently, nevertheless, gradually, annually, approximately, mostly, severely, seriously, specially, especially, particularly, previously, slightly, thoroughly, absolutely, extremely, merely, meanwhile, meantime, anyhow, anyway, somehow, otherwise, narrowly 等。,副词性词组如: in advance 提前 in return 作为回报 in turn 轮流,转而 in case 以防万一 on the one hand 一方面 on the other hand 另一方面 in time 及时,终有一天 at one time 曾经 as a result 因此 in vain 白白地 in person 亲自 at times 有时候 at a time 每一次,in no time 立刻 in short/brief 简而言之 in particular 尤其,特别 in no case 在任何情况下都不 by accident= by chance 偶尔 for free 免费地 for the present 暂时,就目前而言 for instance 例如 on average 平均地 on purpose 故意地,by no means 用任何方法都不 in other words 换句话说 in a word 总而言之 in no way 用任何方法都不 in a way 在某一方面 in a sense 在某种意义上 in addition 此外 above all 首先 in the end 终于,最后 after all 毕竟, The committee is discussing the problem right now. It will _ have been solved by the end of next week. A. eagerly B. hopefully C. immediately D. gradually,解析考查副词词义。根据语境选B。意为:这个问题有望在下个星期前被解决。,B, The weather was warm, the food was inviting and the view was pretty _ we had a pleasant holiday. A. exactly B. meanwhile C. finally D. altogether,解析破折号前的三个单句说明一个事实:我们过了个愉快的假期。所以,“altogether总之,总而言之”最为恰当。exactly确切地,精确地,严密地,正是;meanwhile 同时; finally 最终。,D, If there is any change about the time of the meeting, please inform us _. A. at present B. in the meanwhile C. at times D. in advance,解析考查副词性词组词义的辨析。后一句句意:请提前通知我们。in advance 提前。 in the meanwhile 与此同时;at times 有时候;at present 目前,现在。,D, Knowing they couldnt understand what I had said, I gave several examples and _ I got my idea across. A. eventually B. occasionally C. constantly D. generally,解析句意:在知道他们没能理解我说的话时,我举了几个例子,最后,我让他们明白了我的意思。get sth. across使人理解某事。 eventually最终,最后; occasionally 偶尔,有时;generally 一般地;constantly 持续地,连续不断地。,A, He began to t

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