辽宁高考英语试卷分析.ppt

2010年辽宁省高考英语试卷分析,辽宁省高中英语教研员 魏艳,总体评价,2010年普通高校招生全国统一考试（辽宁卷）英语试题，以普通高中英语课程标准（实验稿）为基本依据，按照2010年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（辽宁卷）英语学科考试说明（课程标准实验）的要求，在试题选材，设置上，科学，准确，公正，规范。语言地道，具有时代性，贴近学生生活，突出了对学生综合语言运用能力的考查；在正确选项的比例，题干设置上，符合语言测试规律，除听力外，A，B，C，D四个选项依次为13，14，15，12个（另有一个G项）。难易适中，不同难度的试题比例适当，具有较高的信度和效度。本试题在保持平稳过渡的基础上，更注重“稳中求新”（“新”是新课改精神）及“稳中求高”（“高”是新课改的高标准）。,主要特点,1、注重基础知识，基本语法的考查。如：22题冠词考查（in space, onto the earth）；23题不定式考查（be astonished to find）；31题介词短语考查（on the condition that）；33题 “it”作形式宾语的考查；35题非谓语“get sth. done” 结构的考查以及短文改错中wear的过去式，过去分词形式，名词单复数，形容词、副词、代词，时态，get close to，等固定搭配的考查，都是应知应会内容。,2、注重“新课标”下新增语法项目的考查。新课标在时态语法项目中增加了现在完成进行时和将来进行时的考查，在句子成分中增加了补语的考查。24题“has been going since last month”即是对现在完成进行时的考查，尽管2009年已考过现在完成进行时的用法。34题“Peter can show you how to turn an idea into an act”即是对“疑问词+不定式做补语”的考查。,3、注重学习策略的考查。如完形填空，内容实际是关于使用“英英词典”的好处问题。学生在读完文章后即明白在英语学习中应使用“英英词典”的道理。试题与学习策略完美融合，突出体现新课改理念。,4、注重考查阅读能力的同时，渗透文化意识及情感态度。阅读理解A篇通过印度的一个村子的村民们捕杀青蛙之前，之中，之后的生活变化来告诉我们人与自然和谐共生的重要性和必要性。具有很强的可读性和教育性。B篇讲述的是英美party的差异，具有浓郁的异国文化气息。 “7选5”是一篇记叙文，讲述一个孩子从小做销售获得的重要体验：成功的售货员就是一个伟大的听者。总的来说，阅读理解文章语言地道，寄思想性及教育性于一身。同时寄大道理于小故事中，给人以启迪。,5、注重阅读、写作及英语逻辑思维能力的考查。 整套试卷“纯”语法题所占比重不足15%。而且均属于得分题，难易程度基本属于“中”或“易”。而难题则集中在完型、写作及逻辑思维能力的考查上。如23题副词及29题连词考查实际也是逻辑思维能力考查。短文改错： “Her hair was black and purple, and she worn black sports shoes and a black sweater, although in the summer.”和 “It was only when we did their chemistry project together that I begin to understand why Christine dressed the way she did”.这两句中副词although和代词their 均属于逻辑错误。 阅读及逻辑思维能力的考查还集中体现在完形填空和阅读理解上。如37，38，46，50，52，54，55，56,58，59，62，63，64，66及69题。,从“难题”看问题,难点设置,单项填空 24. Joseph to evening classes since last month ,but he still cant say “Whats your name ?”in Russian. has been going went goes has gone key: A,2009年时态题,24、Excuse me, Marcia, a reporter from Vanity Fair_ all day. Could you speak to her now? A. Phones B. has phoned C. has been phoning D. phoned,I have been coming here for 10 years.,Joseph has been going to evening classes since last month, but he still cant say “Whats your name ?” in Russian.,-Is it the first time that youve come to Shenyang? -No. I have been coming here for 10 years.,-Why are your clothes so dirty? What have you been doing? -I have been playing in the mud.,Mother: Tom, have you been fighting again? Youve lost your two front teeth. Son: No, I havent, Mom. Theyre in my pocket.,Its only when the tide goes out that you learn whos been swimming naked. (Warren Buffett),31. I agree to his suggestion_ the condition that he drops all charges. A. by B. in C. on D. to John appeared in court on a muder charge.,两种语法观,规定性语法（prescriptive grammar) 描述性语法（descriptive) (惯用法） I dont know nothing(I dont know anything) You play good!,31. I agree to his suggestion_ the condition that he drops all charges. A. by B. in C. on D. to John appeared in court on a muder charge.,难点设置,27. We only had $100 and that was to buy a new computer. A. nowhere near enough B. near enough nowhere C. enough near nowhere D. near nowhere enough Typical-another street crime and the police are nowhere to be seen. The bulidings nowhere near finished.,28. Thousands of people _ to watch yesterdays match against Ireland. A. turned on B. turned in C. turned around D. turned out,Crowds of people turned out to watch the filming of the final scene of Rocky.,30. I all the cooking for my family, but recently Ive been too busy to do it. A. will do B. do C. am doing D. had done,2009年时态题,31、My parents have promised to come to see me before I _ for Africa. A. have left B. leave C. left D. will leave,32. The new movie to be one of the biggest money-makers of all time. A. promises B. agrees C. pretends D. declines,Tonights meeting promises to be a difficult one.,2009年单选 “难题”,22. When we visited my old family home, memory came _ back. A. flooding B. to flood C. flood D. flooded 【答案】A(0.3807),2009年单选难题,26. This area experienced_ heaviest rainfall in_month of May. A. 不填; A. B. a; the C. the; the D. the ; a 【答案】C(0.2401),28._ is the power of TV that it can make a person suddenly famous. A. Such B. This C. That D. So 【答案】A(0.32),2009年单选难题,32. Children need friends_ their own age to play with. A. of B. for C. in D. at 【答案】A(0.2934),2009年单选难题,34. Its the first time that he has been to Australia,_? A. isnt he B. hasnt he C. isnt it D. hasnt it 【答案】C(0.4292),2009年单选难题,2010年完形填空难题,When I first entered university, my aunt, who is an English professor, gave me a new English dictionary. I was 36 to see that it was an English-English dictionary, also known as a monolingual dictionary. 37 it was a dictionary intended for non-native learners, none of my classmates had one 38 , to be honest, I found it extremely 39 to use at first.,37. A. Because B. Although C. Unless D. If 38. A. but B. so C. or D. and,I was used to the 41 bilingual dictionaries, in which the words are 42 both in English and Chinese. 41. A. new B. familiar C. earlier D. ordinary 42. A.explained B. expressed C.described D.created,My aunt even goes so far as to 48 that a Chinese “equivalent” can never give you the 49 meaning of a word in English! 48. A. hope B. declare C. doubt D. tell 49. A. exact B. basic C. translated D. expected,Using a monolingual dictionary for learners has helped me in another important way. This dictionary uses a(n) 53 number of words, around 2,000, in its definitions. When I read these definitions, I am 54 exposed to(接触)the basic words and learn how they are used to explain objects and ideas. 55 this, I can express myself more easily in English.,53. A. extra B. average C. total D. limited 54. A. repeatedly B. nearly C. immediately D. anxiously 55. A. According to B. In relation to C. In addition to D. Because of,完形填空,P,S,D,W,考点层次,焦点因素,G,C,M,D=discourse C=collocation 惯用搭配,完型填空也是阅读，是复杂的心理和物理多种因素相互作用的过程。是阅读者与篇章之间发生的选择性过程。在这一过程中，读者的背景知识及各种语言知识与篇章中的信息相互交流，最后取得对篇章的理解。,阅读理解 “难题”,B I hated dinner parties. But I decided to give them another shot because Im in London. And my friend Mally invited me. And because dinner parties in London are very different from those back in New York. There, “Im having a dinner party” means: “Im booking a table for 12 at a restaurant you cant afford and well be sharing the cheque evenly, no matter what you eat.,60. What does the word “ shot” in Paragraph 1 probably mean? A. Choice. B. Try. C. Style. D. Goal.,7选5,I was ten when I first sat with my grandmother behind the cashier (收银台) in her general store. 71 I quickly learned the importance of treating customers politely and saying “ thank you.” A. Later I received 50 cents an hour. B. Before long, she let me sit there by myself. C. I ended up selling a record amount of cosmetics. D. Today I still carry that lesson with me: I listen to customers. E. My grandmas trust taught me how to handle responsibility. F. Soon I found myself looking more beautiful than ever before. G. Watching my money grow was more rewarding than anything I could have bought.,7选5,Even though I was just a kid, women would ask me such things as “What color do you think I should wear?” I took a real interest in their questions and was able to translate what they wanted into makeup(化妆) ideas. 74 A. Later I received 50 cents an hour. B. Before long, she let me sit there by myself. C. I ended up selling a record amount of cosmetics. D. Today I still carry that lesson with me: I listen to customers. E. My grandmas trust taught me how to handle responsibility. F. Soon I found myself looking more beautiful than ever before. G. Watching my money grow was more rewarding than anything I could have bought.,短文改错,Christine was just a girl in one of my classes. I never knew much about her except for that she was strange. She didnt talk many. Her hair was black and purple, and she worn black sports shoes and a black sweater, although in the summer. She was, in fact, rather attractively, and she never seemed care what the rest of us thought about her. Like the rest of my classmate, I didnt really want to get closest to her. It was only when we did their chemistry project together that I begin to understand why Christine dressed the way she did.,You can imagine how much happy I was when I rode to school on my own bicycle.(o.48),25. Usually John would be late for meetings. But this time,_ to my surprise, he arrived on time. A little B. much C. ever D. even 【答案】B,改错考察的是意义的准确表达，焦点是考查语法，但关注逻辑和句子，考点层次提高。,翻译法(Translation Method),直接法(Direct Method),听说法(Audiolingual Method),情境法(Situational Method),认知法(Cognitive Approach),交际法(Communicative Approach),任务型教学法(Task-based Language Teaching