高中英语从句和情态动词练习.doc

语法专项训练本语法点重点的考查知识：定语从句，关系词的三个作用是：连接主从句、指代先行词、关系词在从句中起作用。关系代词（which/ that/ who/ whom/whose）的三个作用（主语、宾语、标语）关系副词(when/where/which)在从句中作状语。做这一部分题目关键是划分句子的成分，看从句中的动词是及物动词还是不及物动词。一、定语从句1.The place _interested me most was the Childrens Palace. A. Which B. where C. what D. in which 2.Do you know the man _? A. whom I spoke B. to who spoke C. I spoke to D. that I spoke 3.This is the hotel _last month. A. which they stayed B. at that they stayed C. where they stayed at D. where they stayed 4.Do you know the year _the Chinese Communist Party was founded? A. which B. that C. when D. on which 5.That is the day _Ill never forget. A. which B. on which C. in which D. when 6.The factory _well visit next week is not far from here. A. where B. to which C. which D. in which 7.Great changes have taken place since then in the factory _we are working. A. where B. that C. which D. there 8.This is one of the best films _. A. that have been shown this year B. that have shown C. that has been shown this year D. that you talked 9.Can you lend me the book _the other day? A. about which you talked B. which you talked C. about that you talked D. that you talked 10.The pen _he is writing is mine. A. with which B. in which C. on which D. by which名词性从句考查点：本考查点重点考查的是：名词性从句的定义，即如何判断是哪一种名词性从句。选择连接词语，这主要考查如何划分名词性从句句子结构，看从句动词是及物动词还是不及物动词。如果缺主语、宾语、表语则要选择连接代词（what/which/who/whom），其余的情况则要选择连接副词（when/where/how/why）或者连词（that/whether/if）。连词和连接副词的选择主要根据意义去确定。注意名词性从句语序都是陈述句语序。二、主语从句1. _that they found an unusual plant in the forest.A. It is said B. They are said C. It said D. It says2. _ caused the accident is still a complete mystery. A. What B. That C. How D. Where 3. It worried Mary a lot _ she would pass the college entrance examination. A. whether B. if C. that D. how 4. _surprised me most was _such a little girl of seven could play the violin so well.A. That; what B. What; that C. That; that D. What; what5. _ helped to save the drowning girl is worth praising. A. Who B. Anyone C. Whoever D. The person 6. _ she couldnt understand was _ fewer and fewer students showed interest in her lessons. A. What; why B. That; why C. What; because D. Why; that三、表语从句1. The question is _ we will have our sports meet next week.A. that B. if C. when D. whether2The reason why he failed is _he was too careless.A. because B. that C. for D. because of3. Go and get your coat. It s _you left itA. where B. there C. there where D. where there4The problem is _to take the place of TedA. who can we get B. what we can get C. who we can get D. that we can get5. What I want to know is _ he likes the gift given by us.A. that B. if C. whether D.不填6. The reason is_I missed the bus.A. that B. when C. why D. what7. That is _ _ we were late last time. A. that B. when C. why D. what8. She looked _ she were ten years younger.A. that B. like C. as D. as though9.I felt sick!-I think it is _ you are doing too much.A. why B. when C. what D. because10. The reason why he hasnt come is _.A. because his mother is ill B. because of his mothers being illC. that his mother is ill D. for his mother is ill四、同位语从句1.The fact _ she works hard is well known to us all.A.that B.what C.why D.which2.The fact _ he was successful proves his ability.A.that B.what C.which D.why3.The news _ he was kidnapped surprised us greatly.A.what B.that C.why D.when4.His suggestion _ the meeting be delayed was turned down.A.which B.that C./ D.it5.I have no idea _ he will start.A.when B.that C.what D./6.Ive come from the government with a message _ the meeting wont be held tomorrow.A.if B.that C.whether D.which7.The thought _ he might fail in the exam worried him.A.when B.which C.what D.that8.The order _ the prisoner be set free arrived too late.A.which B.whether C.that D.what9.The nurses are trying their best to reduce the patients fear _ he would die of the disease.A.that B.as C.of which D.which10.He often asked me the question _ the work was worth doing.A.whether B.where C.that D.when五、宾语从句1. These wild flowers are so special I would do _ I can to save them.A. whatever B. that C. which D. whichever2. A computer can only do_ you have instructed it to do. A. how B. after C. what D. when3. I read about it in some book or other, does it matter _ it was? Awhere Bwhat Chow Dwhich4. I think its going to be a big problem.Yes, it could be.I wonder we can do about it. A. if B. how C. what D. that5. This depends on _ the weather is fine. A. which B. whether C. if D. that 6. Could I speak to _ is in charge of International Sales please? A. who B. what C whoever D. whatever7. Parents are taught to understand _ important education is to their childrens future. A. that B. howC. such D. so 8. The road is covered with snow. I cant understand_ they insist on going by motor-bike. A whyB whetherC whenD how 9. The other day, my brother drove his car down the street at _ I thought was a dangerous speed. A. as B. which C. what D. that10. It is generally considered unwise to give a child_ he or she wants.A. however B. whatever C. whichever D. wherever 六、情态动词1) You_ all those clothes! We have a washing machine to do that sort of thingA) neednt have washed B) shouldnt have washedC) must not have washed D) can not have washed2) Johns score on the test is the highest in the class; he_ last night.A) should study B) should have studiedC) must have studied D) must have to study3) The room is in a terrible mess; it _cleaned.A) cant have been B) shouldnt have beenC) mustnt have been D) wouldnt have been4) Nobody knows how people first came to these islands. They _ from South America on rafts.A) must have sailed B) can sailC) might have sailed D) should have sailed5) Mary was not in her bedroom yesterday afternoon. She _ in her classroom.A) should have been B) must have beenC) must be D) should be6) Bob said he was going to join our club but he didnt. He _ his mind.A) cant have changed B) wouldnt have changedC) must have changed D) shouldnt have changed7) You_ to town to see the film yesterday. It will be on TV tonight.A) neednt go B) had better not goC) should not go D) neednt have gone8) We_ the letter yesterday, but it didnt arrive.A) must receive B) ought to receiveC) must have received D) ought to have received9) With all the work on hand, he_ to the cinema last night.A) mustnt go B) shouldnt have goneC) could not go D) couldnt have gone10) Eve was late for class again. She _earlier.A) should get up B) must get up C) need to get up D) shoul