新概念第6-10单元答案.doc

第六课记单词 smash-and-grabn. 砸橱窗抢劫smash: (vt.)break o pieces violently(vi.)The dishes smashed on the floor.smash into: 撞击到某处grab: seize suddenlycatch: get hold of sth./sb movingsnatch: catch sth./sb. suddenly and violentlyseize: 强调抓住、抓到的结果Fear seized her.grasp: 强调“掌握”hold： 强调抓牢、抓紧arcaden. 有拱廊的街道（两旁常设商店）Piccadillyn. 皮卡迪利大街jewlleryn. 珠宝（总称）necklacen. 项链ringn. 戒指backgroundn. 背景on the background of sth.background informationa man of excellent backgroundvelvetn. 天鹅绒，丝绒headlightn. （汽车等）前灯blarev. 发嘟嗜声，吼叫staffn. 全体工作人员raidn. 偷袭scramblen. 偷袭scramblev. 爬行scramble(vi.): creep quicklyclimb(vt.): 爬上mount: 登上fantasticadj. 非常大的fantastic: very great /largestrangewonderfulashtrayn. 烟灰缸课文讲解介词短语修饰shopsThe shoe shop im my neighborhood was just opening.BeiJing,our capital,is develping enormously(at fantastic speed).运用ing形式结构，其逻辑主语要和主句的主语保持一致本课的重点结构句式：with的符合结构: with its headlights on and its horn blaring.如果宾语和宾语补足语在逻辑上有主谓关系，应该采用动词的ing形式；如果是动宾关系，应该采用过去分词形式作宾补；如果是说明当时的情况，常用形容词、副词、介词短语表明宾语的状态如果表达某事将要展开发生，要用动词不定式to.She sat staring into the distance with tears streaming down her cheeks.She stood there with her hands resting on her hipsHe ran into the room with his face covered with tearsWith his hornework finished,he felt happy.He used to sleep with all the windows open.He went out with his hat on.With the meeting over,we went home.He came in with a knife in his hand.Tow others with black stockings over their faces jumped out.With a lot of work to do,he cant to to the cinema.with用于句首或句尾，常表示状语、行为方式、原因、伴随状况等；如果跟在名词之后，是用来修饰限定该名词a thief with stocking over his facea teacher with a book under his arma room with the windows opencome to 后面常接名词，表示达到come to a stop,come to an end,come to a decision,come to an agreement,come to an understanding,come to success,come to fame停车 stop,draw up ,pull upat the barbers,at the butchers,at the bakers,at the greengrocers,at the grocers,at the stationers,at the tobacconists,at the chemistshelp oneself to: 自便My roommate helped herself to my clothes without asking me.at a fantastic speed/at a tremendous speed/at a high(full)speedwith great speed.hundreds of thousands of dollars worth of jewel答案1.B正确on ones way to doHe is on the way to become a lawyer.2.A正确warn somebody out of ones way in ones way3.C正确4.名词具有修饰词的时候，语序的排列顺序通常是形容词、名词an old village schoolC正确5.B正确做句子结构题时要和原文加以对比6.made of A正确7.began doing something/began to do somethingA正确8.D正确9.accelerated: 加速A正确speed: 加快动作和工作的进程speed upWed better speed up,if we want to get there in time.The driver accelerated to pass the other car.The car sped along the road.reversed: 倒车The car reversed through the gate.10.Two others 和their faces同位语关系A正确overdressed I fell rather overdressed in this smart suit.overlooked: 俯瞰11.for the time being-temporarilyB正确meanwhile-at the same timeAs it happened-这类事情的发生for a while -for a moment12.flown-fly 不能用于被动语态go flying send something flyingA gust of wind sent the paper flying in all directionshurled: 用力的去投掷C正确projected: send up第七课记单词 mutilatev. 使残缺不全及物动词经常用于被动语态1.毁伤、残害He was mutilated in the accident,and now has only one lega mutilated note2.把.搞砸了Youve already mutilated the novel by making such changes.dad president: 美元mutilation n.chewv. 咀嚼a lot of people love chewing gums.Dont bite off more than one can chew.chew the fat: 聊天chewed up: 着急的、担心的Dont get worried about your examination.Dont get chewed up about your examination.microwaven. 微波，微波炉microswitchmicrofilmmicroscopemicrosecondmicrophonemicrobiologymacro 大的ovenn. 炉灶safekeepingn. 妥善保管keep something safePlease keep your ID card safe.do evil: 干坏事evil doingmake trouble-trouble makingNewcastlen. 纽卡斯尔（英国港市）identifyv. 鉴定，识别identity of somebody or somethingHe cant identify the personidentitySo far the archeologists have been unable to discover her identity.identification 确认，spokeswomann. 女发言人 课文讲解 断首或断尾运用疑问句提出问题断首主要引起读者的兴趣和注意力断尾进一步巩固、加深与本段所涉及的内容、进一步引起读者的沉思rescued: 救援，援助Hundreds of people went ot rescue the plane crash.大词小用所起的目的加强语气whiter than whitedamaged,mutilatedmake mistakes like thisFortunately for them happily for themteam: 组织make a claimfeed something to it seems第二段充分的说明了约翰是怎么样把钱从银行里拿回来concern: 涉及到is aboutrun a factory,run a companyI have a very good day. I have a good timeto keep it safeput his wallet which contained.go horse-riding go fishing go hunting go shoppingdismay: 沮丧beautifully-cooked wallet: 用一种讽刺的口吻turn to turned into becomewho-bank mangagerso long as: on condition that 表假设，只要pay for: 为.付款We paid 80 dollars for the dictionary.on pay offThe couple have already paid their debts offpay back1.把钱归还回去pay money back2.报复、报仇pay somebody back 答案 1.B正确2.D正确identify-identifiable return-returnable eat-eatable3.B正确unless: if notStructure4.A正确any large bank notes5.C正确真实的条件句6.B正确一般来说，如果表示某人的，就用 如果采用介词of表示所属关系，被修饰名词前要出现定冠词7.C正确简单句，选用一般过去式8.A正确to keep it safeVocabulary9. in charge of: 负责in the charge of: 由某人了负责10.turn to ash D正确11.sent B正确dispatch: 送，送达deliverconvey: 运输、传达fetch: 去取回来12.B正确provided providingProvided that you reduce the price ,Ill take all the goods.supposed 表假设：suppose supposing第八课记单词 monasteryn. 寺院，修道院abbot: 修道院院长convent nun: 修女abbess: 女修道院院长St. Bernard圣伯纳德passn. 关隘watchdogn. 看门狗rashlyadj. 莽撞地，冒失地boldlyenclosuren. 围场，圈地monkn. 和尚privacyn. 清静，隐居skiern. 滑雪者skigo skiingEastern. 复活节at Easterat Christmasat Thanksgiving 课文讲解connects/join Switzerland to Italy link Switzerland with Italyconnect.with: 把.与某事联系在一起I cant connect the picture with my friend MaryAre you connected with the government?be connected with: 与.有联系At 2,473 metres: 介词短语修饰全句用于句首表示原因、条件或状态In red,she looks much more beautiful.Atthe age of 25,he is able.At one point 65 metres,he is a little short.限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句最大的区别非限制性定语从句只是对主句或主句中所出现的某个名词的补充说明和解释去掉对主句影响不大限制性定语从句是主句当中不可缺少的一部分Mr Smith was a famous person in American history.Mr Smith who died on July 17th at 84,was a famous person in American historyThere were very few passengers,who escaped without serious injury.旅客很少，他们没有受到重伤都逃出来了。There wer vey few passengers who excaped without serious injury.没有受重伤而逃出来的旅客很少The taxi drivers,who knew about the traffic jam,took another road.所有司机都知道堵车的事，都走了别的路The taxi drivers who knew about the traffic jam took another road,and others who didnt know about the traffic jam still took this heavy road.得知堵车的司机走了别的路，不知道堵车事件的司机仍然走这条路who引导的非限制性定语从句主要指人做主语指代事物在非限制性定语从句当中只能使用whichHe lent me a thousand dollars,which was exactly the sum I needed,指代时间when、地点whereHe was left on the desert island,where he stayed for as long as three weeks.found: 建立set up eatablishlive-liveswhich指代friendly dogsThe panda,which was brought from China,was used as a symbol of friendshipNow that: 既然用做时间连接词，后面通常跟完成式Now that you have left university,you have to find a job.用做原因连接词时，后面时态不限Now that you wont help me,I must do the job myself.whoever,whatever,whenever,wherever,whichever,however= no matter who/what/when/where/which/howYou can telephone me whenever you like.Whichever day you come,well be pleased to see you.Wherever you go,Ill follow you.However busy you are,you must spare some time to study English.Despite: 介词-in spite ofrashly: 莽撞的attempt to do something -try to do somethingthere + beThere are still a few students studying English in the classroom.in cars-by carabout: 到处，周围Dont litter waste paper about. look about go about run aboutwander aboutkeep: 使某人或某物处于某种状态，经常和介词短语，形容词，分词（现在分词和过去分词）搭配使用，表示一种状态Keep him out. Keep him in. Do keep the cat in the room表示逻辑的主谓关系现在分词Im sorry to keep you waiting.表示逻辑的动宾关系过去分词The lamb was kept tight to a treequite the opposite.prefer something to somethingI prefer reading to doing nothing.The boy prefers apples to bananas.prefer to do than do somethingHe prefers to read than do nothingThe regular visitors to BeiJingMike,who loves chess very much,enter for the game.答案1.C.be best known for = be famous for,众所周知2.C.the main advantage.3.D.occupation: 事业，undisturbed: 不受打扰的Structure4.d.名词作表语，at, 介词短语作状语5.a.形容词或副词和enough to do 搭配b选项错在so rash as to,You are so kind as to help me.6.a.with的复合结构形式A large car,with its headlights on and its horn blaring,roared down the arcade.With so many people around me,I fell happy.7.C.让某人做某事：let sb do8.C.泛泛的概念采取一般现在时Vocabulary9.b.强调两者之间10.a.whenever=if ever: 无论什么时候，只要情况是如此Whenever(if ever) you pour oil on water,it floats.in case主要是讨论预防措施You should insure your house in case there is a fire.11.d.drive12.c.wander第九课记单词 fascinatev. 迷住，吸引住be fasinated withHe is fascinated with chess.Are you fascinated with English?like,love,be fond ofThe boy is fond of football.be crazy about: 着迷be mad aboutHe is crazy/mad about music.He is fascinated with music.fascination,fascinatingSweet music is fascinating.affectionateadj. 充满深情，柔情的Cats are affectionate animals.affectionately adv.The lady is looking that man affectionatelyaffection n.mysteriousadj. 神秘的，难以理解的a mysterious plana mysterious explanationmystery n.谜面，神秘感His death is a mystery.submissiveadj. 服从的，顺从的obedinentAre you obedient?Dogs and horses are submissive,but Cats are never submissive to us.be submissive to sb.submit v.submit oneself to sb/sthsubmission n.felineadj. 猫的independencen. 独立，独立性independent adj.You have already grown up,you must be independent.depend:依靠You must depend on yourselfdepend,dependenceindependence,independenthigh-riseadj. 高层的windowsilln. 窗槛paratroopern. 伞兵squirreln. 松鼠air-resistancen. 空气阻力impactn. 冲击力 课文讲解 never fail to ,双重否定意味肯定，运用双重否定结构加深句子的语义If you ask for help in the polite way,you never fail to succeed.If you receive requests like this,youll never fail to accept.双重否定结构1. never fail to,cant fail to,dont fail to,否定词fail to2. 否定的形容词之前加以否定，unreasonable,not unreasonableWhat he said is not unreasonable.It is quite common(not unvommon) for us to make mistakes.3.not+withoutYou cant obtain English without working hard.He doesnt have any meal without meats.4.no+notThere is no cat that doesnt like fish.There is nothing that he cant do.There is no rule that has no exception.as wellas a resulthave learned to :学会了，习惯了People have learned to expect that trains are punctual.Children have learned to expect that their parents are very able.be suspicious of sb:对什么表示怀疑，存有戒心one of the things that fascinates us most,that引导定语从句that 引导同位语从句One of the things that fascinates us most about planes is the popular fact that they are safe and fast.turth,不可数名词，a good deal ofapparently:显然，显而意见It seems that.survive(v.),fall(v&n.)a cats ability to survive falls is based on fa