句型转换上课用.docx

句型转换一般方法总结一、 什么是一般疑问句用Yes或No作答的疑问句叫一般疑问句。一般疑问句还有下列特点：1、以be动词、助动词或情态动词开头；例：Is your father a teacher? Does Jack like animals? Can Tom speak French? 2、往往读升调；3、译成汉语，都可以带上“吗”，例如上面三句可分别译为：你父亲是老师吗？杰克喜欢动物吗？汤姆会说法语吗？二、 肯定句改否定句的方法 一步法1、在be动词后加not。如：is not ,are not ,am not；2、在can,should,will等后加not。如：cannot,should not,will not；3、如果句子中没有be动词或者是情态动词，在动词前加助动词否定形式dont/doesnt/didnt。（句子中的实意动词一定用原形）4、 some 改成any。三、肯定句改一般疑问句的方法 三步法1、把be动词放在句首，剩下的照抄，（some 改成any，my改成your等）句点改成问号。例如：I am a student . / Are you a student ?2、把can,shall,will等放到句首，剩下的照抄，（some 改成any,my改成your等）句点改成问号。例如：Toms father can play the piano./ Can Toms father play the piano?注意：如果句中没有be动词、助动词或情态动词，则根据谓语动词的形式借助do的相应形式放在句首。具体方法是：如果谓语动词是原形，则借do；如果谓语动词是一般现在时第三人称单数形式，则借does；原句的谓语动词要变回原形。例如：Bill gets up at 6:30 every day./ Does Bill gets up at 6:30 every day?四.一般疑问句的回答 一般疑问句往往采用简短回答，共由三部分（三个单词）组成，对这三部分（三个单词）的确定可以概括例下： 1.第一个词：不是Yes就是No。（有时根据语气的不同，Yes可由Sure, Certainly, Of course等代替.No可由sorry 代替.） 2.第二个词：问谁答谁。即答语中的主语须与问句的主语一致（但必须用主格代词）。 例：Does she clean her room every day? Yes, she does. 如果主语是 this that,回答时用 it 代替，如果问句中主语these, those,回答时用 they 代替。 3.第三个词：用什么问，用什么答。即沿用问句中的引导词。(有些特殊的疑问词以后会遇到) Can Jim play soccer? Yes, he can. 4用No开头作否定回答时,结尾要加上 not。因为回答必须是三部分，所以否定回答必须缩写，而肯定回答不能缩写。 例: Is Lin Lin in Class 3? Yes, she is. / No, she isnt.或（No, shes not）五、肯定句改特殊疑问句的方法(对划线部分提问)三步法第一步：先变一般疑问句第二步：找合适的特殊疑问词代替划线部分第三步：特殊疑问词提前放到句首，并大写，其余按顺序照抄，省略划线部分。注意：1.一定先变一般疑问句。但是，如果问的是主语或主语的定语时，语序不变，为特殊疑问词(+主语)+陈述句。如：Li ming s not here today.Whos not here today? 今天谁没来？如：Jacks bike is broken. Whose bike is broken? 谁的自行车坏了？如疑问词作其他成分，即对其他成分提问，其语序是：疑问词一般疑问句语序？如：What class are you in ?What does she look like ?Where are you from?What time does he get up every morning ?How do you know ?特殊疑问词+助动词+主语+动词原形+其他？eg: Where do you study English ?特殊疑问词+be动词+主语+其他？eg: Why is your Mum so angry ?特殊疑问词+情态动词+主语+动词原形+其他？eg: What can I do for you?注意：回答特殊疑问句时，不能用yes / no，即问什么答什么，尤其是简略回答。如：Who is from Canada? / Helen (is).Wheres the restaurant?/ Near the station 2.划线部分不能在特殊疑问句中出现。when 什么时间 （问时间）what date 什么日期 (问具体日期)who 谁 （问人）what place什么地点 （问具体地址)whose 谁的 (问主人)how 怎么样 （问情况）where 在哪里 (问地点)how old 多大 （问年龄）which 哪一个 (问选择)how many 多少 （问数量）why 为什么 (问原因)how much 多少 （问价钱）what 什么 (问东西)how about 怎么样 （问意见）what time 什么时间 (问时间)how far 多远 （问路程）what colour 什么颜色 (问颜色)how long 多长 （问时间）what about怎么样 (问意见)how soon 多快，多久 (问时间）what day 星期几 (问星期)how often多久 (问频率)5练习把下列句子改为一般疑问句，序号为单号的句子作肯定回答，序号为双号的作否定回答。1. His father is an English teacher.2. These cats are crying. 3. They can swim. 4. I like to read English. 5. I go to school on foot. 6. He likes English. 7. His father goes to work by bus. 8. He is crying under the tree. 9. I do my homework after school. 10. Mrs. Li and Kitty are in a big shop. 11. Kitty is wearing her new uniform（制服）. 12. The boy under the tree is hungry. 13. He goes to school every day. 14. I want to have a model car. 15. She wants a cup of coffee. 特殊疑问句练习题（一）一、选择正确的单词填空 (who, where, when)1._ is that pretty girl? She is my sister. 2._ are Jack and Tom? They are behind you.3._ do you go to school? I go to school from Monday to Friday.4._ has a beautiful flower? John has a beautiful flower.5._ are they? They are my parents. 6._ is your mother? She is in the living room.7._ are you going? We are going to the bakery(面包坊).8._ do Jim and Wendy play ball? They play ball in the afternoon.9._ does he jog? He jogs in the park. 10._ are you from? Im from Changchun city.二、就画线部分提问1.He is my father. 2.I often watch TV after dinner.(晚饭后) 提示：饭后强调的是时间问题。3.Lily swims in the swimming pool.(游泳池) 4.Superman flies in the sky. 5.Annie likes to play with Bill.6.Jacks father plays badminton(羽毛球) every weekend.7.The supermarket is near the school. 8.Andy has a pair of earrings(耳环) . 9.The flowers are in the flower pot(花盆). 10.I put the gold fish(金鱼) into the fish tank(鱼缸).11.Themonkey sleeps at night. 特殊疑问句练习（二）一用what time, what color, what day, what填空。1. A: _ _ is it? B: It is nine oclock. 2. A: _ _ does your mother get up?B: My mother gets up at 6:30.3. A: _ _ do you go to bed? B: I go to bed at 10:00.4. A: _ _ do Diandian and Bill have supper? B: Diandian and Bill have supper at 18:00.5. A: _ _is it? B: It is purple（紫色）. 6. A: _ _ is the sky? B: The sky is blue.7. A: _ _ is your coat? B: My coat is black. 8. A: _ _ is the dog? B: The dog is white.9. A: _ _ is today? B: Today is Monday. 10. A: _ _ is tomorrow? B: Tomorrow is Tuesday.11. A: _ _ was yesterday(昨天)? B: Yesterday was Sunday.12. A: _ _ do you like? B: I like red. 13. A: _ is this? This is a computer(电脑).14. A: _ are you doing? B: We are playing basketball.15. A: _ does your mother do? B: My mother is a policewoman.16. A: _ are those? B: Those are peppers(辣椒). 17. A: _ is in the box? B: A lovely doll is in the box.18. A: _ is on the table? B: The apple is on the table. 19. A: _ is in the classroom? The blackboard is in th