英语必修1重点短语与句型.doc

英语必修I 重点短语与句型Unit 1 Friendship1. be good to 对.好，善待2. add up 把. 加起来3. get/have sth. done 使某事被做，请某人做某事4. calm down 平静下来，镇定下来5. end-of-term exam = final exam 期末考试6. cheat in the exam 考试作弊7. keep a diary 记日记8. be concerned about = be worried about关心，挂念9. walk the dog = take the dog for a walk遛狗10. go through 通过；经受；仔细查看，浏览11. set down 记下，放下，登记12. a series of 一系列的，一连串的，一套13. on purpose 故意14. at dusk 在黄昏时刻15. face to face 面对面地16. tie up 绑，系，栓17. take no notice of 不注意18. suffer from 遭受，患病19. on the highway 在高速公路上20. recover from 从 中恢复21. the night before 前天晚上22. be/get tired of 厌倦，厌烦23. pack up 打包24. write to sb. 给某人写信25. get on/ along (well )with 与. 相处，进展26. communicate with 与. 交流27. fall in love with 爱上某人，与某人相爱28. agree with 同意，赞成29. receive a letter from sb. = hear from sb. 收到某人的来信30. make friends with sb. 与某人交朋友31. join in discussions参加，加入(讨论)32. have got to = have to 不得不33. hide away 隐藏，藏匿34. be crazy about 对. 痴迷，对 狂热35. stay awake 保持醒着的，保持不睡36. in order to = so as to 为了，以便37. have a good look at = look at 看38. far too much light 太多的光39. no longer = not . any longer 不再40. be able to 能够41. go on (电灯)亮；点燃42. at the moment 此刻43. make a list of 列举44. ask for advice 征询建议45. everything to do with . 与 有关的一切46. a/ one year and a half = one and a half years 一年半47. by oneself = on ones own 独自48. hold sb. in ones power 在某人的控制下49. swap sth. with sb. 与某人交换某物50. why not do sth. = why dont you do sth. 为什么不做某事（表建议）51. I wonder if/whether . 我想知道是否.52. I can well remember 我清楚的记得53. There was a time when . 曾经，一度.54. should have done sth. 本应该做某事（却未能做）55. could not have done sth. 不可能做过某事56. happen to do sth. 碰巧做某事57. Its no pleasure doing sth 做某事是无趣的58. It/That/This is/was the first/second time that sb. +has/have /had done sth.这是某人第一次（第二次）做某事59. have some trouble/difficulty with sthhave some trouble/difficulty (in) doing sth. 在做某事方面有麻烦/困难60. A friend in need is a friend indeed 患难见真情61. I would be grateful if you could give me some advice 如果你能给我一些建议，我将不胜感激Unit 2 English around the world 1. more than 不仅仅，不止：超过2. in some important ways 在一些重要方面3. at the end of the 16th century 在16世纪末4. because of + N./pron./ving 因为，由于5. come up 走近，上来，被提出6. change over time 在一段时间里改变7. even though/if 即使，尽管8. base sth on/upon sth. = be based on/upon 以. 为基础，建立在. 基础上9. at present 目前，现在10. make (good/full) use of = make the best/most of 充分利用11. a large/great number of +复数名词+复数谓语 （许多）the number of +复数名词+单数谓语(. 的数量)12. in fact = actually 事实上，实际上13. instead of + N/pron./ving代替，而不是14. on/in the playground 在操场上15. leave for 动身去；前往16. on the phone 在电话里；通过电话17. move towards 向. 移动18. hold on for a minute 稍等一会19. find out 找出，查明20. on/in the team 在队里21. in space 在太空22. play a part/role in 在 中扮演角色，在 中起作用23. from all over the world 来自世界各地24. in the early days 在早期25. take note of 记下26. the same . as 和. 一样27. on your left-hand side 在你的左手边28. go around the corner 转过拐角29. build up 建立30. official language 官方语言31. be different from 与. 不同32. make a voyage 航海33. than ever before 比以往任何时候都34. the former . the latter 前者. 后者35. for example : 例如（列举一个事物）such as : 例如（列举一类事物）36. by the sea 在海边37. without a second thought 不假思索38. at / on the weekend 在周末39. believe it or not 信不信由你40. no such thing 没有像这样的事情41. no problem (1) 没问题（用于表示乐意做某事）（2）没什么，不客气，没关系（用于回答对方的感谢或道歉）42. spoken/ oral English 英语口语Unit 3 Travel journal1. ever since 从那以后2. dream about/ of 梦想，梦见3. graduate from college 大学毕业4. care about 关心，惦念：在乎5. change ones mind 改变主意6. give in ( to )投降，让步，向. 妥协7. be fond of 喜欢8. give up 放弃9. cut sth. into two parts 把某物切成两部分10. be sure of/ about = make sure 确信11. a large parcel of 一大包12. the day after tomorrow 后天13. feel like （1）感觉像（2）想要/喜欢做某事14. be dressed in 穿着15. as usual 照常,像往常一样16. at midnight 在午夜17. leave behind 留下18. say hello to sb. 问候某人19. write to sb. 给某人写信20. go on a journey 去旅行21. look around 环顾四周22. spend a holiday 度假23. in ones daily life 在某人的日常生活中24. take a great bike trip 进行大型的自行车旅行25. grow up 长大26. get sb. interested in (doing) sth. 使某人对某事感兴趣27. have/get the chance to do sth. 有机会做某事28. plan a schedule 制定/安排时间表29. the best way to do/of doing sth. 做某事的最好办法30. keep doing sth. 一直不停地做某事31. at an altitude of 在. 的高度32. go like clockwork 进行的很顺利/准确33. a determined look /expression 一个坚定的表情、神色34. fall off 从. 上掉下来35. begin to do/doing sth. 开始做某事36. put up （1）悬挂，张贴 （2）建造，搭起 （3）提供膳宿37. encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人做某事38. at one point 在某处，在某个时刻39. make camp 扎营，宿营40. have fun = have a good time 玩的很高兴，过得很愉快41. say hello to 向 问好42. stop doing sth. 停止做某事（停止原动作）stop to do sth. 停下来去做另一件事43. find oneself doing sth. 发现某人自己正在做某事44. see sb. do sth. 看见某人做某事了（指全过程）see sb. doing sth. 看见某人正在做某事（指动作正在进行）45. for company 作为同伴，陪伴keep sb. company = accompany sb 陪伴某人 46. What happens if . 如果怎么办？47. take out insurance to cover any problems 买保险来承保任何的问题48. the (very) first time +that从句 第一次 的时候49. no matter how/however hard it is 不管是多么的艰难50. determine to do sth. = be determined to do sth. = decide to do sth. = make up ones mind to do sth. (下定决心做某事)51. persuade sb. to do sth. = persuade sb. into doing sth.说服某人做某事52. I hope you ll have a pleasant journey 我希望你旅程愉快53. Thank you for your time 谢谢你抽出时间54. can hardly wait to do sth. = cant wait to do sth. 迫不及待想做某事 Unit 4 Earthquakes1. right away = at once = immediately 立刻,马上2. too to . 太. 而不能3. think little of 对. 评价不高; 不重视4. (be ) at an end = come to an end 结束5. in the farmyard 在农家院落里on the farm 在农场6. as usual 像平常一样7. cut across 穿过.贯穿8. (lay) in ruins 成为废墟9. dig out 挖掘,发现10. thousands of 成千上万的,许许多多的11. fall down 垮掉,倒塌12. burst into +n.(tears/laughter) = burst out +v.ing (crying/laughing) 突然.起来13. give out (1)分发 (2) 释放出(光,热,气味等) (3) 用完,筋疲力尽14. put up shelters 搭建避难所15. in the open air 在户外16. give a speech 做演讲17. be proud of = take pride in 以 为豪18. have a conversation /talk with 与. 交谈19. be known/famous for 因而著名be known/famous as + (身份/职业 ) 作为而著名 be known to sb. 为.所熟知20. raise /collect money 集资,筹钱21. disaster-hit area 灾区22. It seems/looks as if 似乎,好象23. be pleased/willing/happy to do sth. 乐于做某事24. would like to do sth. 想要做某事25. thank sb. for (doing) sth. 因某事感谢某人26. congratulate sb. on (doing) sth. 因某事祝贺某人27. feel honored to do sth. 做某事感到荣幸28. Its a great honor for sb. to do sth. 对于某人而言做某事是巨大的荣誉29. Not all hope was lost = All hope was not lost 并非所有的希望都失去了30. A man who fears suffering is already suffering from what he fears.害怕受苦的人已经在为害怕而受苦了31. Gods help those who help themselves. 自助者天助也 Unit 5 Nelson Mandela1. devote oneself to (doing) sth. = be devoted to ( doing) sth. 致力于. ; 献身于.2. believe in 相信,信任,信仰3. be mean to sb. 对某人苛刻be mean with /about sth. 对. 吝啬4. be active in 在.方面积极; 积极参与5. turn to sb for help 向某人求助6. (be ) in trouble 处于麻烦中7. fight against 为反对而斗争fight for + 抽象名词 (权利/自由/真理) 为.而斗争8. be worried about = worry about 担心9. out of work = lose ones job 失业10. break the law 违法11. answer violence with violence 以暴制暴12. as a matter of fact = in fact 事实上13. blow up 使爆炸, 炸毁14. in a peaceful way 以和平的方式15. lose heart 失去信心,灰心16. pay for 支付17. show great love for 向 示爱18. put sb in/into prison 把. 投进监狱 be in prison 在坐牢19. come to power = take office 上台,执政, 当权20. beg for 乞