金融英语词汇-日常常用词汇.doc

常见银行英文词汇储蓄银行及金融机构会计经济政策金融债券FORFAITING储蓄(save)account number 帐目编号depositor 存户pay-in slip 存款单a deposit form 存款单a banding machine 自动存取机to deposit 存款deposit receipt 存款收据private deposits 私人存款certificate of deposit 存单deposit book, passbook 存折credit card 信用卡principal 本金overdraft, overdraw 透支to counter sign 双签to endorse 背书endorser 背书人to cash 兑现to honor a cheque 兑付to dishonor a cheque 拒付to suspend payment 止付cheque,check 支票cheque book 支票本order cheque 记名支票bearer cheque 不记名支票crossed cheque 横线支票blank cheque 空白支票rubber cheque 空头支票cheque stub, counterfoil 票根cash cheque 现金支票travelers cheque 旅行支票cheque for transfer 转帐支票outstanding cheque 未付支票canceled cheque 已付支票forged cheque 伪支票Bandars note 庄票，银票银行及金融机构(Banks and financial organizations)banker 银行家 president 行长savings bank 储蓄银行Chase Bank 大通银行National City Bank of New York 花旗银行Hongkong Shanghai Banking Corporation 汇丰银行Chartered Bank of India, Australia and China 麦加利银行Banque de IIndoChine 东方汇理银行central bank, national bank, bankers bank 中央银行bank of issue, bank of circulation 发行币银行commercial bank 商业银行，储蓄信贷银行member bank, credit bank 储蓄信贷银行discount bank 贴现银行exchange bank 汇兑银行requesting bank 委托开证银行 issuing bank, opening bank 开证银行advising bank, notifying bank 通知银行negotiation bank 议付银行confirming bank 保兑银行paying bank 付款银行associate banker of collection 代收银行consigned banker of collection 委托银行clearing bank 清算银行local bank 本地银行domestic bank 国内银行overseas bank 国外银行unincorporated bank 钱庄branch bank 银行分行trustee savings bank 信托储蓄银行trust company 信托公司financial trust 金融信托公司unit trust 信托投资公司trust institution 银行的信托部credit department 银行的信用部commercial credit company(discount company) 商业信贷公司（贴现公司）neighborhood savings bank, bank of deposit 街道储蓄所credit union 合作银行credit bureau 商业兴信所self-service bank 无人银行land bank 土地银行construction bank 建设银行industrial and commercial bank 工商银行bank of communications 交通银行mutual savings bank 互助储蓄银行post office savings bank 邮局储蓄银行mortgage bank, building society 抵押银行industrial bank 实业银行home loan bank 家宅贷款银行reserve bank 准备银行chartered bank 特许银行corresponding bank 往来银行merchant bank, accepting bank 承兑银行investment bank 投资银行import and export bank (EXIMBANK) 进出口银行joint venture bank 合资银行money shop, native bank 钱庄credit cooperatives 信用社clearing house 票据交换所会计(Accountancy)public accounting 公共会计business accounting 商业会计cost accounting 成本会计depreciation accounting 折旧会计computerized accounting 电脑化会计general ledger 总帐subsidiary ledger 分户帐cash book 现金出纳帐cash account 现金帐journal, day-book 日记帐，流水帐bad debts 坏帐investment 投资surplus 结余idle capital 游资经济政策(Economic policy)economic cycle 经济周期economic boom 经济繁荣economic recession 经济衰退economic depression 经济萧条economic crisis 经济危机economic recovery 经济复苏inflation 通货膨胀deflation 通货收缩devaluation 货币贬值revaluation 货币增值international balance of payment 国际收支favourable balance 顺差adverse balance 逆差hard currency 硬通货 soft currency 软通货international monetary system 国际货币制度the purchasing power of money 货币购买力money in circulation 货币流通量note issue 纸币发行量national budget 国家预算national gross product 国民生产总值金融证券(Finance & securities)public bond 公债stock, share 股票debenture 债券treasury bill 国库券debt chain 债务链direct exchange 直接（对角）套汇indirect exchange 间接（三角）套汇cross rate, arbitrage rate 套汇汇率foreign currency (exchange) reserve 外汇储备foreign exchange fluctuation 外汇波动foreign exchange crisis 外汇危机discount 贴现discount rate, bank rate 贴现率gold reserve 黄金储备money (financial) market 金融市场stock exchange 股票交易所broker 经纪人commission 佣金bookkeeping 簿记bookkeeper 簿记员an application form 申请单bank statement 对帐单letter of credit 信用证strong room, vault 保险库equitable tax system 等价税则specimen signature 签字式样banking hours, business hours 营业时间银行术语银行术语会计账目用语会计报表statement of account往来帐目account current现在往来帐|存款额current accout销货帐account sales共同计算帐项joint account未决帐项outstanding account贷方帐项credit account|creditor account借方帐项debit account|debtor account应付帐|应付未付帐account payable应收帐|应收未收帐account receivable新交易|新帐new account未决帐|老帐old account现金帐cash account流水帐running account暂记帐|未定帐suspense account过期帐|延滞帐overdue account|pastdue account杂项帐户sundry account详细帐单|明细表detail account呆帐bad account会计项目title of account会计薄|帐薄account-book营业报告书|损益计算表account of budiness|business report借贷细帐|交验帐account rendered明细帐account stated与. 银行开立一户头to open an account with与. 银行建立交易to keep account with继续记帐to keep account与. 有交易to have an account with作成会计帐|有往来帐项 to make out an account with清算|清理债务to make up an account清洁帐目|与. 停止交易to close ones account with结帐to close an account清理未付款to ask an account|to demand an account结清差额to balance the account with清算to settle an account|to liquidate an account|to square an account审查帐目|监查帐目to audit an account检查帐目to examine an account转入A的帐户to charge the amount to As account以计帐方式付款to pay on account代理某人|为某人on ones account|on account of one为自己计算|独立帐目on ones own account由某人收益并负风险on ones account and risk|for ones account and risk由某人负担for ones account|for account of one按某人指示|列入某人帐户by order and for account of one列入5月份帐目for May account编入某中帐项下to pass to the account of|to place to the account of寄出清算书to send in an account|to send in render an account支票用语支票薄cheque book支票陈票人cheque drawer持票人cheque holder不记名支票cheque to bearer|bearer cheque记名支票|认人支票cheque to order到期支票antedated cheque未到期支票postdated cheque保付支票certified cheque未获兑现支票，退票returned cheque横线支票crossed cheque普通横线general crossing特别横线special crossing空白支票blank cheque失效支票，过期支票stale cheque普通支票open cheque打10%折扣的10000元支票，(即9000元)a cheque for $10,000, less 10% discount加10%费用的10000元支票，(即11000元)a cheque for $10,000, plus 10% charges支票换现金|兑现to cash a cheque清理票款to clear a cheque保证兑现to certify a cheque填写支票数额to fill up a cheque支票上划线to cross a cheque开发支票to make out a cheque签发支票，开立支票to draw a cheque|to issue a cheque透支支票to overdraw a cheque背书支票to endorse a cheque请付票款|清付票款to pay a cheque|to honour a cheque支票退票to dishonour a cheque拒付支票to refuse a cheque拒付支票to stop payment of a cheque提示要求付款to present for payment见票即付持票人payable to bearer支付指定人payable to order已过期|无效out of date|stale请给出票人R/D|refer to drawer存款不足N/S|N.S.F.|not sufficient funds|I/F|insufficient funds文字与数字不一致words and figures differ支票交换时间已过account closed更改处应加盖印章alterations require initials交换时间已过effects not cleared停止付款payment stopped支票毁损cheque mutilated汇款用语汇款|寄钱to remit|to send money寄票供取款|支票支付to send a cheque for payment寄款人a remitter收款人a remittee汇票汇单用语国外汇票foreign Bill国内汇票inland Bill跟单汇票documentary bill空头汇票accommodation bill原始汇票original bill改写|换新票据renewed bill即期汇票sight bill|bill on demand. 日后付款 . days after date|. days after date. 月后付款 . months after date|. months after date见票后. 日付款. days after sight|. days sight见票后. 月付款. months after sight|. months sight同组票据set of bills单张sola of exchange|sole of exchange远期汇票usance bill|bill at usance长期汇票long bill短期汇票short bill逾期汇票overdue bill宽限日期days of grace电汇telegraphic transfer (T.T)邮汇postal order|postal note (Am.)|post office order|money order本票promissory note (P/N)押汇负责书|押汇保证书letter of hypothecation副保|抵押品|付属担保物collateral security担保书trust receipt|letter of indemnity承兑|认付acceptance单张承兑general acceptance有条件承兑qualified acceptance附条件认付conditional acceptance部分认付partial acceptance拒付|退票dishonour拒绝承兑而退票dishonour by non-acceptance由于存款不足而退票dihonour by non-payment提交presentation背书endorsement|indorsement无记名背书general endorsement|blank endorsement记名式背书special endorsement|full endorsement附条件背书conditional endorsement限制性背书restrictive endorsement无追索权背书endorsement without recourse期满|到期maturity托收collection新汇票|再兑换汇票re-exchange|re-draft外汇交易exchange dealing|exchange deals汇兑合约exchange contract汇兑合约预约forward exchange contract外汇行情exchange quotation交易行情表course of exchange|exchange table汇价|兑换率exchange rate|rate of exchange官方汇率official rate挂牌汇率|名义汇率nominal rate现汇汇率spot rate电汇汇率|电汇率|T.T. rate|telegraphic transfer rate兑现率|兑现汇率demand rate长期汇率long rate私人汇票折扣率rate on a private bill远期汇票兑换率forward rate套价|套汇汇率|裁定外汇行情cross rate付款汇率pence rate当日汇率|成交价currency rate套汇|套价|公断交易率arbitrage汇票交割|汇票议付negotiation of draft交易人|议付人negotiator票据交割|让与支票票据议付to negotiatie a bill折扣交割|票据折扣to discount a bill票据背书to endorse a bill应付我差额51,000美元a balance due to us of $51,000|a balance in our favour of $ 51,000收到汇款to receive remittance填写收据to make out a receipt付款用语付款方法mode of payment现金付款payment by cash|cash payment|payment by ready cash以支票支付payment by cheque以汇票支付payment by bill以物品支付payment in kind付清|支付全部货款payment in full|full payment支付部分货款|分批付款payment in part|part payment|partial payment记帐付款|会计帐目内付款payment on account定期付款payment on term年分期付款annual payment月分期付款monthly payment|monthly instalment延滞付款payment in arrear预付货|先付payment in advance|prepayment延付货款deferred payment立即付款prompt payment|immediate payment暂付款suspense payment延期付款delay in payment|extension of payment支付票据payment bill名誉支付|干与付款payment for honour|payment by intervention结帐|清算|支付settlement分期付款instalment滞付|拖欠|尾数款未付arrears特许拖延付款日days of grace保证付款del credere付款to pay|to make payment|to make effect payment结帐to settle|to make settlement|to make effect settlement|to square|to balance支出|付款to defray|to disburse结清to clear off|to pya off请求付款to ask for payment|to request payment恳求付帐to solicit payment拖延付款to defer payment|to delay payment付款被拖延to be in arrears with payment还债to discharge迅速付款to pay promptly付款相当迅速to pay moderately well|to pay fairly well|to keep the engagements regularly付款相当慢to pay slowly|to take extended credit付款不好to pay badly|to be generally in arrear with payments付款颇为恶劣to pay very badly|to never pay unless forced拒绝付款to refuse payment|to refuse to pay|to dishonour a bill相信能收到款项We shall look to you for the payment|We shall depend upon you for the payment |We expect payment from you惠请付款kindly pay the amount|please forward payment|please forward a cheque.我将不得不采取必要步骤运用法律手段收回该项货款I shall be obliged to take the necessary steps to legally recover the amount. |I shall be compelled to take steps to enforce payment.惠请宽限let the matter stand over till then.|allow me a short extension of time. |Kindly postpone the time for payment a little longer.索取利息to charge interest附上利息to draw interest|to bear interest|to allow interest生息to yield interest生息3%to yield 3%存款to deposit in a bank|to put in a bank|to place on deposit|to make deposit在银行存款to have money in a bank|to have a bank account|to have money on deposit向银行提款to withdraw ones deposit from a bank换取现金to convert into money|to turn into cash|to realize折扣用语从价格打10%的折扣to make a discount of 10% off the price|to make 10% discount off the price打折扣购买to buy at a discount打折扣出售to sell at a discount打折扣-让价to reduce|to make a reduction减价to deduct|to make a deduction回扣to rebate现金折扣cash discount货到付款|现金提货cash on deliver (C.O.D.)货到付现款cash on arrival即时付款prompt cash净价|最低价格付现net cash现金付款ready cash即期付款spot cash|cash down|cash on the nail凭单据付现款cash against documents凭提单付现款cash against bills of lading承兑交单documents against acceptance (D/A)付款交单documents ag