新课标人教版高中英语必修五_UNIT4_MAKING_THE_NEWS_GR..._人教版高中英语必修5必修五PPT课件下载.ppt

人教版高中英语 系列优秀课件,grammar,inversion,倒 装,语法精解,倒装 inversions 英语句子的自然顺序是主语在前,谓语在后。把谓语动词放在主语之前,就叫倒装结构。如果全部谓语放在主语之前, 叫全部倒装; 如果只把助动词或be 动词放在主语之前就叫部分倒装。,1.副词there 放在句首；主谓颠倒。,(1).the bell goes there. (2).there goes the bell. what is the difference between sentence1 and sentence 2?,一.预习自测,only部分提到句首；you can 改为can you,(3).you can solve the problem only by this means. (4).only by this means can you solve the problem. what is the difference between sentence3 and sentence 4?,完全倒装： 1.用于 there be 句型。,注：在there be结构中，可以代替be的还有以下动词：live，lie， stand等。,once there _an old fisherman in a village by the sea 从前，在海边的一个村子里住着一个老渔夫。 there _a tall tree on the top of the hill 山顶上有一棵高树。,lived,stands,（有许多学生）in the classroom.,there are many students,2. 用于“here (there, now, then) + 不及物动词 + 主语的句型中, 或以out, in, up, down, away 等副词开头的句子里面.,the bus comes here. the bell rings there. our turn comes now the children went out,here comes the bus.,there rings the bell,now comes our turn.,out went the children.,练习：,主语为人称代词时，主谓不倒装。 she follows here. 练习：true or false here follows she.（ ) here she follows. ( ),false,true,.- here _！ where is xiao liu？ -there _. a. comes the bus，is he b. comes the bus， he is c. the bus comes，is he d. the bus comes，he is,合作探究(小组合作）,1. 当地点状语提到句首时,也常引起,under the tree stands a little boy.,at the foot of the mountain_ a a village lie b lies a village c does a village lie d. lying a village,(2)a big steel factory lies south of the city,（1)a frightening sound came from the valley,(3).a little boy stands under the tree.,from the valley came a frightening sound,south of the city lies a big steel factory.,全部倒装,2:(1) never,not, seldom, little, nowhere, not, hardly,rarely scarcely等含有否定意义的副词或连词位于句首时，常用,never have i seen him in my life.,2.we seldom go out .,1.i have never seen him in my life.,seldom do we go out.,3.we are going nowhere at the weekend.,nowhere are we going at the weekend.,4.he did not make a single mistake,not a single mistake did he make,never in my life _ such a thing. a. i have heard or have seen b. have i heard or seen c. i have heard or seen d. did i hear or see,部分倒装,倒装句？,在含有no的词组出现在句首时,in no way , by no means,at no time, under no conditions 等表示决不的词组，句子采用部分倒装。,26.under no circumstances first use nuclear weapons. awill china bchina will cdoes china ddo china,3. only+状语放在句首时，使用 only in this way _you lean english well. only when he told me _i realize what trouble he was in.,only by practising a few hours every day _ be able to master the language. a. you can b. can you c. you will d. will you,2. only after i read the text over again _ its main idea. a. that i knew b. did i know c. i could know d. i did know,can,did,部分倒装,4. 在 sothat / such that 的结构中, so/such 置于句首,则句子,（1）he is such a noble person that people all respect him （2）such a noble person is he that people all respect him. 这两句话有什么不同: （3）it is so difficult a problem that i cant work it out. （4）so difficult a problem is it that i cant work it out. 这两句话有什么不同:,部分倒装,such 放在句首，主谓颠倒,so 放在句首，主谓颠倒,1. so _ that no people can swim in it. a. deep the river is b. the river is deep c. deep is the river d. is the river deep 2._of the examination. a such is the results b such were the results c the results are such d the result is such 3.（09辽宁)_is the power of tv that it can make a person suddenly famous. a such. b this c that d so,5、在以so, nor, neither 的用法是什么？,1. he likes dancing. _. a. so his sister does. b. so does his sister.,注：1) 如果两个分句的主语是同一个人时，so之后用陈述语序， 用于表示确实如此等意思,不用倒装。,2) 这种结构有时可用so it is with sb.或it is the same with sb.结构代 替，无论肯定、否定都可以。,.his uncle is a worker and likes swimming._ a. so is his aunt b. so has his aunt c. so his aunt does d. so it is with his aunt,- you forgot your purse when you went out. - good heavens, _. a. so did i b. so i did c. i did so d. i so did,he works very hard，_ 他工作很努力，确实如此,so he does,you can swim，_ 你会游泳，我也会,so it is with me,6. no sooner/hardly（一就)位于句首时，它们所在的句子一般使用过去完成时的倒装句: no sooner hadthan hardly hadwhen句型中，,1、hardly when the bus suddenly pulled away. athey had got to the bus-stopbthey got to the bus-stop cdid they get to the bus-stopdhad they got to the bus -stop,2.hardly_the books on the bed _ his mother came in a he collected ,when b he had collected ,than c did he collect ,when d hadhecollected ,when,3.no sooner _finished his talk than _surrounded by the workers. a he had ;was he b had he ;was he c he had ;he was d had he ;he was,_, she is not clever.（尽管她漂亮） _, he wound fail again. （即使他努力might try） _, they dont know how to spend it.（尽管他有钱）,1_, i have never seen anyone whos as capable as eric. a. as long as i travel b. now that i have travel so much c. much as i have traveled d. as i have traveled so much,7.as 表尽管之意，它 的用法是什么？,2_, he knows a lot about space and satellite. a. a child as he is b. as he is a child c. child although d. child though he is,pretty as she is,try as he might,money as they have,3.as引导的状语从句必须倒装，though引导的状语从句可倒装也可不倒装，although引导的状语从句必须不倒装,8.省略了 if 的虚拟条件句,虚拟条件句的谓语动词如果是 were, had, should 时，可省略if, 但其谓语须倒装。,if you had worked hard at your lessons, you would have passed the exam.,1 _ ， i would accept the invitation and go to the party. a. were i you b. was i you c. had i been you d. would i be you,if it should rain,we wouldnt go there,should it rain, ,we wouldnt go there.,had you worked hard at your lessons, you would have passed the exam.,1.not until the early years of the 19th century what heat is. aman did know bman knew cdidnt man know ddid man know,9.not until,not only位于句首时，它所在的 句子采用部分倒装,2.not only _polluted but_crowded a was the cit