2019年中考英语第四部分测试卷语法专项训练二介词、连词、形容词和副词人教新目标版.docx

语法专项训练二介词、连词、形容词和副词介词一、单项选择1.We can be thankful every day, not just Thanksgiving Day.A.inB.onC.toD.by答案:B解析:ThanksgivingDay“感恩节”是每年11月的第四个星期四;具体到某一天用介词on,故答案为B项。2.(2018甘肃白银中考)The earth goes the sun.A.aroundB.throughC.betweenD.across答案:A解析:goaround“绕着转动”。故选A项。3.You must come 7 oclock. The meeting will begin then.A.inB.afterC.beforeD.during答案:C解析:句意:你必须在七点前来。会议将在那时开始。in后不跟时间点;after“在之后”;before“在之前”;during后面不能跟具体的时间点。故选C项。4.Can you guess how much it costs? I think it costs 15 and 20 dollars.A.fromB.betweenC.amongD.with答案:B5.I am strongly keeping animals in the zoo, because I think its too cruel to animals.A.upB.forC.againstD.down答案:C6.It is great us to get so many favorite books on International Childrens Book Day.A.toB.withC.ofD.for答案:D解析:句意:在国际儿童图书节上买到那么多最喜欢的书真是太好了。形容词great是描述事物性质的词,应用句型“Itis+adj.+forsb.todosth.”。故选D项。7.Yesterday I downloaded a new program the Internet. Now I can watch TV and movies my computer.A.from; onB.with; inC.in; withD.on; from答案:A解析:从网上下载东西一般都用from,而在电脑上介词用on,即onthecomputer。故选A项。8.Steve got over ten letters his pen pals their New Years resolutions last year.A.from; aboutB.to; ofC.about; fromD.to; about答案:A解析:来自某人的信件用介词from,关于某件事用介词about。故选A项。9.I like going to school my bike.A.inB.onC.byD.at答案:B解析:ononesbike“骑自行车”,相当于bybike,故答案为B项。10.All the workers went home yesterday Mr. White. Why? Because he was on duty.A.exceptB.besidesC.except forD.beside答案:A解析:句意:为什么除了怀特先生所有的工人昨天都回家了?因为他要值班。besides与except的区别是前者的“除外”包含其本身,后者不包含。exceptfor与except的区别是前者前后事物是不同类的,后者是同类的。故选A项。11.What does your new English teacher look like? She is a pretty lady long hair.A.at B.forC.with D.of答案:C解析:根据答语句意可知“她是一位留着长发的漂亮女士”,故答案为C项,介词短语作后置定语,修饰lady。12.We couldnt have finished our work so early your help.A.withoutB.withC.forD.by答案:A解析:句意:没有你的帮助,我们不可能如此早地完成我们的工作。without“没有”,后接名词或动词-ing形式。故选A项。13.My father has a habit of jogging the Jinchuan River for an hour in the morning.A.betweenB.alongC.overD.through答案:B解析:根据上文可知父亲有一个慢跑的习惯,故可推知应该“沿着”或“顺着”金川河,故答案为B项,意为“沿着,顺着”;而between“在之间”;over“在上面”;through“穿过”均不合语境,故排除。14.(2018天津中考)In the picture, he sits me, looking very happy.A.besideB.amongC.upD.through答案:A15.Bonnie looks very smart and is always pink because pink is her favorite color.A.withB.onC.aboutD.in答案:D解析:“in+颜色”可以表示“穿着某种颜色的衣服”。16.Connie arrived the village a snowy night.A.at; onB.at; inC.in; atD.in; in答案:A17.How do you communicate with your foreign friends? writing emails, of course.A.WithB.ByC.AtD.From答案:B解析:by意为“通过某种方式”。故选B项。18.When I got into the room, Mr. Green was talking the phone.A.onB.withC.toD.in答案:A解析:句意:当我走进房间时,格林先生正在打电话。表示“打电话”用onthephone。故选A项。19.Li Yan is my best friend. She comes a small village.A.onB.withC.ofD.from答案:D20. The famous writer William Shakespeare was born 1564.A.inB.onC.atD.of答案:A二、用适当的介词填空1.Gao Shan gets up 6: 00 the morning.答案:at; in2.I was born July.答案:in3.What clothes is she wearing? She is red.答案:in4.Dont be angry her.答案:with5.I like that girl long hair.答案:with6.The Greens will arrive Beijing Sunday.答案:in; on7.Im sorry being late.答案:for8.How do you go to school? I usually go to school bus.答案:by9.Whos the man your mother and father? He is my uncle.答案:between10.There is a clock the wall the classroom.答案:on; of连词一、单项选择1.How was the food in the town? Terrible, we still had a good time there.A.orB.soC.butD.because答案:C解析:句意:在这个镇里的食物怎么样?太差了。但是我们仍然在那里玩得很开心。故选C项。2.Help others whenever you can, youll make the world a better place.A.andB.orC.unlessD.but答案:A3.The old theater will close soon some extra donations are made.A.soB.ifC.becauseD.unless答案:D解析:由前面句意“这家旧戏院很快就会倒闭”和后面句意“有人捐资”可知上下句是条件关系,故答案为D项,意为“除非,如果不”,引导条件状语从句。4. we have enough money, we wont buy any useless things.A.SinceB.UntilC.BecauseD.Although答案:D解析:句意:尽管我们有足够多的钱,我们也不买无用的东西。since“由于”;until“直到”;because“因为”;although“尽管”。故选D项。5.Can you swim dance? I can dance.A.andB.butC.orD.then答案:C解析:句意:你会游泳还是跳舞?我会跳舞。由答语可知问句应为选择疑问句,用连词or连接被选择的部分。6.Tom isnt feeling very well.He seems to have a cold the weather changes suddenly.A.beforeB.soC.becauseD.though答案:C7.(2018内蒙古包头中考)Air pollution will remain a problem for a long time, we have done a lot to solve it.A.thoughB.sinceC.unlessD.if答案:A8.Tom knew nothing about it his sister told him.A.sinceB.ifC.untilD.when答案:C9.Come on, youll be late.A.andB.butC.orD.so答案:C解析:由前面句意“快点”和后面句意“你会迟到”可知答案选C项,意为“否则”。10.What do you like doing after class? I like not only reading painting.A.andB.but alsoC.orD.for答案:B11. Gina Tara are studying Chinese history and culture now. They find it rich and amazing.A.Both; andB.Not only; but alsoC.Either; orD.Neither; nor答案:A解析:由谓语动词是are可知用both.and.连接两个并列主语。其他三个选项连接并列主语时谓语动词和最近的主语保持一致,故选A项。12.I need one more student to help me to carry the book. Please ask Lucy Lily to come.A.both; andB.neither; norC.either; orD.not only; but also答案:C13.She was careless she cut her finger.A.too; toB.such; thatC.so; thatD.not only; but also答案:C14.Mike was ill yesterday, he didnt go to school.A.ifB.butC.soD.or答案:C解析:句意:迈克昨天生病了,所以他没去上学。so表示因果关系。15.I would go with him I were there.You mean you would go with him no matter he agrees or not? A.if; ifB.if; whetherC.whether; ifD.whether; whether答案:B16.It has been almost eight years we saw each other last time.A.sinceB.thatC.ifD.for答案:A17.Newton was sitting under an apple tree an apple fell onto his head.A.whenB.whileC.afterD.unless答案:A18.Mr. Smith has a habit of taking a shower he has breakfast.A.thoughB.beforeC.becauseD.since答案:B解析:句意:史密斯先生有一个习惯:在吃早饭前洗澡。though“虽然”;before“在之前”;because“因为”;since“自从”。根据句意,before符合句意。故选B项。19.(2018湖北黄冈中考)Which show do you prefer, RunningMan or TheReader? TheReader, of course.I my brother likes it.A.Both; andB.Neither; norC.Either; orD.Not only; but also答案:D20.Will you please give the dictionary to Jane? Sure, Ill give it to her she arrives here.A.beforeB.untilC.becauseD.as soon as答案:D解析:句意:你可以把这本字典给简吗?可以。她一到我就给她。before“在之前”;until“直到为止”;because“因为”;assoonas“一就”。故选D项。21.What shall we do now? its raining hard, lets stay at home.A.SoB.SinceC.ThoughD.If答案:B解析:答句句意:既然雨下得那么大,我们就待在家里吧。since“既然,由于”引导原因状语从句。故选B项。22.Youd better take the map with you you wont get lost.A.as long asB.as soon asC.now thatD.so that答案:D解析:句意:你最好随身带着地图,以便于不会迷路。sothat“为了”引导目的状语从句。故选D项。23.We can talk with friends on the Internet its easier and cheaper.A.thoughB.asC.orD.but答案:B解析:句意:我们可以在网上与朋友们聊天,因为它既容易又便宜。as用作连词引导原因状语从句。24.(2017四川巴中中考)I could speak French Chinese, but luckily I could talk with them in English.A.both; andB.neither; norC.either; or答案:B解析:句意:我既不会说法语也不会说汉语,但幸运的是我能用英语和他们交谈。neither.nor.“既不也不”,符合题意。故选B项。二、选择方框中适当的连词填空(每词限用一次)and, but, so, or, because, though, either . or . , neither . nor . , not only . but also . , both . and .1.Tom comes from England, he cant speak Chinese well.答案:so2.Come here help the old man carry the things.答案:and3. he is too young, he cant dress himself.答案:Because4. Lucy Lily come from the USA.答案:Both; and5.He is young, he knows a lot about Chinese history.答案:but6.Hurry up, you will miss the early bus.答案:or7.I like English math. I like history very much.答案:neither; nor8. you your sister is right. Either of you is wrong.答案:Either; or9.They are English, but they have been in China for 10 years. So they can speak English Chinese.答案:not only; but also10.The boy died, the doctors tried their best to save him.答案:though形容词和副词一、单项选择1.You should keep the window because the room is too hot.A.openB.openingC.openedD.closed答案:A解析:keep+宾语+宾补“保持某一种状态”,由句意可知答案为A项,意为“开着的”,形容词作宾语补足语。2.(2017四川宜宾中考)It is for him to get to school on time, because it is raining .A.hard; hardlyB.hardly; hardC.hard; hard答案:C解析:句意:对他来说按时到校很困难,因为雨下得很大。hard作形容词时可意为“困难的”,作副词时可意为“严重地,猛烈地”。故选C项。3.Jack is good at drawing. I think no one draws .A.betterB.bestC.worseD.worst答案:A解析:由第一句句意“杰克擅长画画。”可知第二句句意应该为“我认为没有人比他画得更好了。”故选A项。4.(2018安徽中考)Yuan Longping is regarded as the greatest scientist in rice planting.A.suddenlyB.patientlyC.hardlyD.generally答案:D5.The population of China is much than that of England.A.largerB.largestC.moreD.large答案:A6.Farmers have become in our hometown in recent years.A.more and more richB.richer and richerC.more rich and more richD.much more rich答案:B解析:句意:最近几年我们故乡的农民们变得越来越富裕了。“比较级+and+比较级”表示“越来越”。rich的比较级为richer。故选B项。7.Lisa was still very weak when she left hospital. But after a weeks rest, she felt much and went back to school.A.goodB.betterC.badD.worse答案:B解析:句意:当丽萨出院时,她身体还很虚弱,但是经过一周的休息之后,她感到好多了,就返回学校了。由句意及修饰词much可知应用形容词的比较级better。8.Breakfast is meal of the day. It provides us with energy after a long night without food.A.importantB.more importantC.the most importantD.very important答案:C解析:oftheday“一日三餐”,是最高级的标志,故答案为C项。9.The scarves are all beautiful. I cant decide which one to choose.Oh, look at this red one. I think its .A.beautifulB.more beautifulC.the most beautifulD.less beautiful答案:C解析:句意:这些围巾都很漂亮。我不能决定选哪一个。哦,看一下这条红色的。我认为这是最漂亮的一条。根据句意可知应用最高级形式。故选C项。10.(2018湖北黄冈中考)Did Qingdao show to the world during the SCO Summit(上海合作组织峰会)? Sure! Her beauty, high technology and rapid development.A.something specialB.anything specialC.special somethingD.special anything答案:B解析:一般疑问句中应用anything;形容词修饰不定代词,应放在不定代词后面。11.It is not so as yesterday, so there are people walking in the park today.A.cold; fewerB.warm; moreC.cold; moreD.warm; most答案:C解析:cold“冷”;fewer“更少”;warm“暖和”;more“更多”;most“最多”。句意:今天没有昨天冷,因此今天在公园里有更多的人在散步。故C项符合语境。12.(2017安徽中考)What do you think of the movie? Great! I have never seen a one.A.goodB.badC.betterD.worse答案:C解析:答句意为“我没有看过更好的电影了”,意为是看过的最好的电影了。形容词的比较级表示最高级,故选C项。13.Sometimes it often rains in my hometown in summer.A.heavyB.hardlyC.heavilyD.strongly答案:C解析:句意:夏天在我的家乡雨有时经常下得很大。heavy形容词,“重的”;hardly副词,“几乎不”;heavily副词,“沉重地,猛烈地”;strongly副词,“坚强地,坚固地”。“雨下得大”用rainheavily,故选C项。14.John did in the exam, and I did even .A.good; betterB.badly; more badlyC.badly; worseD.bad; more badly答案:C解析:句意:在考试中约翰做得很差,我做得更差。根据句子的谓语是实义动词可以确定用副词badly修饰。even可以修饰badly的比较级形式worse。15.Do you know sound travels very fast? Yes. But light travels sound.A.as fast asB.a little faster thanC.much faster thanD.slower than答案:C解析:根据常识光的传播速度比声音的传播速度要快得多,故答案为C项。much修饰比较级。16.I didnt know you go to school by taxi.Oh, I take a taxi to school, but my bike needs repairing.A.alwaysB.sometimesC.oftenD.seldom答案:D解析:由“butmybikeneedsrepairing”可推知乘出租的时候不是很多,故答案为D项,意为“很少,不常”。17.(2017四川巴中中考)Has your sister finished reading ? Yes. She has finished it.A.yet; yetB.yet; alreadyC.already; yet答案:B解析:yet一般用于问句中,already常用于肯定句中,故选B项。18. you drive, youll be.A.More careful; saferB.More carefully; saferC.The more carefully; the saferD.The more careful; the safelier答案:C解析:“the+比较级,the+比较级”表示“越,就越”。drive是实义动词,因此用副词carefully修饰。19.I like this kind of skirt, because it looks and sells .A.nice; wellB.nice; goodC.well; wellD.good; nice答案:A解析:look为系动词,后跟形容词good作表语;sell为实义动词,用副词well修饰。20.Did you enjoy yourself at the party? Yes. Ive never been to one before.A.a more excitingB.the most excitedC.a more excitedD.the most exciting答案:A二、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空1.Be (care) when you cross the street.答案:careful2.Recently, scientists found that dogs are (smart) than cats.答案:smarter3.The lecture was so (bore) that some people fell asleep while listening.答案:boring4.The larger library yo