六上unit3知识点归纳及练习一般将来时.doc

Unit 3 What are you going to do?一 知识点归纳（一）、 词汇 四会 next week 下周 newspaper 报纸 this morning 今天上午 comic book 漫画书 Time this afternoon 今天下午 magazine 杂志 (时间 ) this evening 今天晚上 dictionary 字典 tonight 今夜 post card 明信片 tomorrow 明天 take a trip 去旅游 theme park 主题公园activities buy some fruit 买一些水果 others pet shop 宠物店 （活动） go to the cinema 去看电影 （其他） fruit stand 水果摊 visit the Great Wall 参观长城 shoe store 鞋店 read a magazine about plants 阅读有关植物的杂志 shop 商店 三会： busy 忙碌的 together 一起地 need 需要 else 其他二、 重点句式和句型： 本单元中出现的一个重点语法项目是一般将来时：表示将要发生的动作或状态 ，常和表示将来的时间连用。 构成： 陈述肯定句： be going to + V原+ 其他 否定句： be + not going to + V原+其他 一般疑问句： Be+ 主语+ going to + V原 +其他 特殊疑问句： 特殊疑问词+ 一般疑问句 ？ E.g. I am going to the bookstore by bus this afternoon. Im not going to the bookstore by bus this afternoon. Yes, I am. Are you going to the bookstore by bus this afternoon? No, Im not. What are you going to do this afternoon? Where are you going this afternoon? How are you going to the bookstore this afternoon? When are you going to the bookstore by bus? 三、 重点句型：1. Im going to have a busy weekend! 我将要度过一个繁忙的周末。2. That will be fun！ 那将会很有意思。 3. What else? 还要什么？4. -What are you going to do in the future? 你将来想干什么？ -Im going to be a science teacher one day. 我想将来有一天当科学老师。 - What about you ? 你呢？ -I want to be a computer expert in the future. 我想当个电脑专家。Exercise for Unit 3一、 根据上下文填空 A: What _ you _ _ do after school? B: I want to buy _ _ _ shoes. _ is the shoestore? A: Its _ to the post office. B: _ can I get to the post office? A: You can _ the No. 8 bus. Get _at the cinema. Then _ straight for 5 minutes. The post office is on the right. B: _ _ _ _. A: You are _.二、 根据答句写问句或根据问句以及所给的信息写答句。1. _ ?Im doing my homework now.2. _ ?Im going to do some housework for my mom this afternoon. 3. _ ?I always go to the library and read books there on Sunday.4. _ ?My cousin usually come to my home and do homework with me on Saturday afternoon.5. _ ? Sometimes my classmates go to the cinema on Saturday evening. 6. What are you going to be in the future? (根据实际情况回答)_.三、 按要求改写句子，每条横线只填一个单词：（8分）1. John is going to plant trees with his classmates this weekend. （改为一般疑问句） _ 2. The monkeys are going to swim in the river .(用who 提问) _ 3. We will visit the theme park in summer holiday.( 重写句子，使意思与原句基本相同) _ 4. Im going to buy a book about pandas to Amy. .(就划线部分提问) _ 5. When do you read English every day? ( 用 6:30回答) _ 6. When are you going to read English ? ( 用 6:30回答) _将来时一、概念：表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态及打算、计划或准备做某事。句中一般有以下时间状语：tomorrow, next day(week, month, year),soon, the day after tomorrow（后天）等。 二、基本结构：be going to + do； will+ do. 三、否定句：在be动词（am, is, are）l后加not或情态动词will后加not成wont。例如：Im going to have a picnic this afternoon. Im not going to have a picnic this afternoon. 四、一般疑问句： be或will提到句首，some改为any, and改为or，第一二人称互换。例如：We are going to go on an outing this weekend. Are you going to go on an outing this weekend? 五、对划线部分提问：一般情况，一般将来时的对划线部分有三种情况。 1. 问人。Who 例如：Im going to New York soon. Whos going to New York soon. 2. 问干什么。What do.例如： My father is going to watch a race with me this afternoon. What is your father going to do with you this afternoon. 3. 问什么时候。When.例如：Shes going to go to bed at nine. When is she going to bed? 六、同义句：be going to = will I am going to go swimming tomorrow（明天）. = I will go swimming tomorrow. 练习：填空。 1. 我打算明天和朋友去野炊。 I_ _ _ have a picnic with my friends. I _ have a picnic with my friends. 2. 下个星期一你打算去干嘛? 我想去打篮球。 What _ _ _ _ _ next Monday? I _ _ _ play basketball. What _ you do next Monday? I _ play basketball. 3. 你妈妈这个周末去购物吗？是，她要去买一些水果。 _ your mother _ _ go shopping this _? Yes, she _. She _ _ _ buy some fruit. 4. 你们打算什么时候见面。 What time _ you _ _ meet? 改句子。 5. Nancy is going to go camping.（改否定） Nancy _ going to go camping. 6. Ill go and join them.（改否定） I _ go _ join them. 7. Im going to get up at 6:30 tomorrow.（改一般疑问句） _ _ _ to get up at 6:30 tomorrow? 8. We will meet at the bus stop at 10:30.（改一般疑问句） _ _ meet at the bus stop at 10:30. 9. She is going to listen to music after school.（对划线部分提问） _ _ she _ _ _ after school? 10. My father and mother are going to see a play the day after tomorrow.(同上) _ _ going to see a play the day after tomorrow. 用所给词的适当形式填空。 11. Today is a sunny day. We _ (have) a picnic this afternoon. 12. My brother _ (go) to Shanghai next week. 13. Tom often _(go) to school on foot. But today is rain. He _ (go) to school by bike. 14. What do you usually do at weekends? I usually _ (watch) TV and _(catch) insects? 15. Its Friday today. What _she _ (do) this weekend? She _ (watch) TV and _ (catch) insects. 16. What _ (d0)