中考题型单项选择填空.doc

中小学1对1课外辅导专家龙文教育学科教师辅导讲义2教师： 曾仙玉 学生： 时间: 2010 年 11月 7 日 段课 题中考题型单项选择专题教 学 目 标1） 掌握中考单项选择的语法考点；2） 掌握中考单项选择的做题技巧。重点、难点重点：见教学目标1；难点：见教学目标2考点及考试要求初中语法的逻辑判断使用以及结合具体语境的辨别使用。教学内容中考题型单项选择专题Part One 例题讲解一、单项填空 在A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。（本大题共15分，每小题1分）1.-What is the 2008 Beijing Olympic Games like?-As we all know, it is _ success. A. a B. an C. the D. 不填参考答案：A考查不定冠词。根据句意，“正如我们所知道的，它（2008年北京奥运会）是一个巨大的成功。”一个，没有特指，泛指一个成功，故不用the。且以辅音因素开头，故不用an。抽象名词具体化，表示具体的某次，故不能不填。2.-What a cool car! Can I drive it for a while?-Sorry, its not _. I saw John driving it once. I think it must be _. A. me; his B. yours; him C. mine; his D. my; him参考答案：C。考查人称代词。Mine名词性物主代词，指代my car；his既可作形容词性物主代词，又可做名词性物主代词，做名词性物主代词时，相当于his car。me、him是宾格，形式不对。3._ a dark night, they took the sick boy to the hospital. And after an hours curing, the boy was out of danger very soon. A. With B. At C. On D. In参考答案：C。考查介词。On接一段具体的或扎特殊的时间。如习惯用语in the morning，变换为on the morning以后，表示某个特别的早晨。On a dark night，在一个漆黑的夜晚，特指这样的情景。4.Before _ the medicine, _ ought to study the instructions(说明) or follow the doctors _.A. you take; you; advise B. you take; one; advice C. taking; one; adviceD. taking; you; advise参考答案：C。考查介词+动词ing、不定代词与不可数名词。Before是介词，后接动词ing。One是不定代词，指代任何一个人。Advice是不可数名词，没有数的变化。5.-How do you want your coffee, with sugar or cream?-_. I prefer black coffee, and I wont have anything sweet.A. NeitherB. BothC. EitherD. All参考答案：A。考查代词。Neither两者都不；both两者都；either二者当中的任意一个；all三者以及三者以上都。根据句意，对加糖和加奶的咖啡，两者都不想要，想要的是浓咖啡。6.-I want to know if I _ smoke here.-No, you _. Could you see the sign “NO SMOKING” there? A. can; needntB. must; cantC. shall; wont D. may; mustnt参考答案：D。考查情态动词。Can能够；neednt不需要，不必要；must必须，一定；cant一定不会，一定不能；shall（第一人称的）将要；wont将不要，不会；may可能，可以；mustnt禁止，不允许。根据句意，问的是可以不可以在这儿吸烟，是禁止吸烟。7.-How bright the sun is!-Youd better wear your dark glasses to _ your eyes from it.A. protect B. harm C. keep D. stop参考答案：A。考查动词。Protect保护；harm伤害，危害；keep保持，保留；stop停止，停顿。根据句意，戴上太阳镜保护眼睛防止被太阳晒伤。8.-Are you _ that our football team will win the match?-_. We play much better, and it is _ that were going to win. A. sure; Surely; sure B. sure; Sure; certainC. certain; Certainly; sure D. certain; Surely; sure参考答案：B。考查形容词sure和certain的区别和使用。Sure，肯定的。Be sure，相信，肯定式的相信；be certain，肯定，坚信式的肯定。根据句意，是相信球队会赢的提问，是肯定会赢的答复。9.-Did you have a good time at the party?-Yes, indeed. Its years _ I enjoyed myself so much. A. that B. when C. before D. since参考答案：A考查时间连词。That连词，接句子，没有实在意义；when，当时候；before，在之前，在以前；since，自从到目前为止。根据句意，自从我玩得很高兴的那次到目前为止，已经过了好几年了。10.The Summer Palace is really beautiful. In fact, I doubt whether China has _ park. A. a more beautifulB. a most beautifulC. the most beautifulD. a beautiful参考答案：A。考查形容词比较级和最高级。A more beautiful，一个更漂亮的；a most beautiful，一个最漂亮的；the most beautiful，最漂亮的；a beautiful，一个漂亮的。根据句意，颐和园是漂亮的，但我怀疑有没有比它更漂亮的。11.-Do the Smiths live next door to you?-No, but they _.A. used to B. used to doC. are used toD. used to be参考答案：A考查常用短语和词组。Used to，过去常常；used to do，过去常常做某事；are used to，被用来做；used to be过去常常是什么。根据句意，他们过去住在你的隔壁，省略了live。12._ people think that the movie Examination 1977 is well worth _. A. The number of; watch B. A number of; watching C. The number of; to watchD. A number of; being watched 参考答案：B。考查the number of与a number of的意义和区别。the number of，的数目是；a number of，大量，许多，相当于many。13.Can you make sure _ the gold ring? A. where Alice had putB. where did Alice put C. where Alice has putD. where has Alice put参考答案：C。考查状语从句。从句后面用陈述句语序，时态根据句子的语境决定。A、C是陈述句语序，根据句意，你能确定Alice已经把金指环放在哪里了吗？对说话现在造成的影响，故用现在完成时。14.Mr. Liu is really considering _ himself to _ those children of the earthquake-hit area. A. to devote, educating B. devoting, educating C. devoting, educate D. to devote, educate参考答案：B。考查非谓语动词与固定动词短语的使用。动词ing做非谓，做伴随状语；to do结构做非谓，表目的状语。Devoteto后面接动词ing的形式。15.-Sorry, I made a mistake again.-_. Practice more and youll succeed.A. Never mind B. Certainly not C. Not at all D. Dont say so参考答案：A。考查日常交际口语用语。Never mind，没关系；Certainly not，当然不；C. Not at all，不用谢，不客气；Dont say so，不要这么说。根据句意，sorry表示道歉后，应礼貌回应对方没关系，表示宽容大度，故用Never mind。Part Two 练习题练习题一一、单项填空 在A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。（本大题共20分，每小题1分）1.-Its nice day, isnt it ?-Yes, what fine weather!A. a , the B. the , the C. a , D. the , 2. Mr. Green taught _ English in our school and taught_ French at home.A. us, his B. him, us C. our, himself D. us, himself3.-Do you think most of the people in Beijing can talk with foreigners in English?-Yes, I think so. the young the old are learning to speak English.A. Eitheror B. Neithernor C. Between and D. Not only but also4. -I want to be a Chinese teacher when I grow up.-Thats great. Chinese teachers in China and some foreign countries.A. need B. are needing C. are needed D. will need5. We are asking anyone who saw _last night to contact us.A. anything unusual B. unusual anything C. something unusual D. unusual something6. - Whose exam paper is it?-It be Li Leis. He always forgets to write his name on it .A. can B. must C. mustnt D. cant7.I want to buy a comic book in that shop. But there is left.A. nothing B. none C. no one D. nobody8. -You are leaving your school. How do you like it? -Very good of course, I this school since I moved here. A. came to B. have gone to C. have been at D. have been to9. Although I failed several times, my father encouraged me _ another try.A. having B. to have C. had D. have had10. I think it important to learn English .划线部分在句子中的成份是：A. Object complement B. Object C. Attributive D. Predicate11.- Boys and girls! Please your compositions after class.-Oh, my god! I it at home.A. hand in, forgot B. hand in, left C. hand over, forgot D. hand out, left 12. -Whats the matter, Lily?-Oh, I feel sorry to hear more than people lost their lives in the earthquake in Sichuan.A. sixty thousands of B . sixty thousand C. sixty thousand of D. thousand of13. -Have you decided the children in the poor area?-By sending them books and schoolbags.A. how you will help B. when you will give C. when will you call D. how much you will send 14.-How _ did you do a bird count there? - Twice.A. often B. soon C. long D. many times15.The soldiers_ Wenchuan _ the night of May12,2008.A. got , in B. reached ,on C. arrived, in D. arrived at ,on16. He didnt tell me _. A. which floor did he live B. which floor he lives on C. which floor he lived on D. which floor he lived17.His grandfather in the country, but he in the city now.A. used to live, is used to living B. is used to live, used to live C. used to live, is used to live D. is used to living, used to live18. The cameras are becoming more and more popular, but some still _ too much. A. pay B. spend C. take D. cost19. -Tom is good at swimming .-Yes. He swam across river last Friday.A. a 11-meter-wide B. an 11-meters-wide C. an 110-meter-wide D. a 110-meter- wide 20.-I hear Xiao Shenyang will come to Suqian. -Really? _ he comes, I will be very happy because Im a big fan of him.A .If B. Until C. Unless D. After练习题二一、单项填空 在A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。(本大题共15分，每小题1分)1. -Have you seen _ pen? I left it here just now.-Is it _ yellow one? I think I saw it somewhere.A. a, theB. the, theC. the, aD. a, a2. The victim was killed _ a gun _ his wife _ a cold winter morning. A. with, by, inB. by, by, onC. with, by, onD. in, by, in3. -Could you tell me _ to have the picnic? -Near Xihui Park.A. what B. whyC. whenD. where4. The students were all tired, but _ of them stopped _ a rest. A. no one, to have B. all, havingC. none, to have D. nobody, having5. You can see that _ room is much bigger than _.A. our, their B. ours, theirs C. theirs, our D. their, ours6. I dont know _ to learn English well. Can you give me some _?A. why, adviceB. why, advicesC. how, adviceD. how, advices7. I have _ the aliens, but I have never seen one.A. listened toB. heard of C. looked upD. cared for8. -Excuse me. Do you have a table for two?-Im sorry, _ there arent any seats now. Would you mind _ for a while?A. but, waitingB. and, waitC. or, waitedD. but, to wait9. I was replying _ a letter from my pen friend _ the doorbell rang.A. /; when B. /; while C. to; while D. to; when10. _ of that country _ by snow. A. Second-thirds, is covered B. Two-thirds, is covered C. Two-thirds, are covered D. Two-third, covers11. - What about playing football this afternoon, Sam?-I would rather _ at home than _ football. Its too hot outside.A. stay, playingB. stay, playC. to stay, to playD. to stay, playing12. She left in _ a hurry _ she forgot to lock the door.A. so, and B. such, that C. too, to D. such, and13. -_ exciting news it is! -Yes. _excited we are at it! A. How, What B. What an, What C. What, How D. How an, How14. Travelling by train is _ cheaper and _ enjoyable than by air.A. more, much more B. rather, much too C. much, far too D. much, far more15. - What did he say just now? - He asked you _.A. who has been to the USA in your classB. what was wrong with your computerC. when did China become a member of the World Trade OrganizationD. that China had successfully held the Olympic Games.练习题三一单项填空 在A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。(本大题共15分，每小题1分)1. Sally likes playing _ basketball and Im good at playing_ guitar.A. /; theB. the; /C. an; theD. the; a2._is easy _ you to fly the kite like that.A. It; ofB. Thats; ofC. That; forD. It; for3. -Can I park my car here?-Yes. You can park on _side of the street.A. either B. both C. all C. neither4._ of the information about the 2008 Olympic Games _ downloaded from the Internet.A. Three-fourths; wereB. Three-fourths; was C. Third-fourths; wereD. Third-fourths; was5.Mr. Smith is _busy these days. He has _ work to do.A. too much; much too B. much too; much too C. too much; too muchD. much too; too much6.-Lets go fishing if it _this weekend.-But nobody knows if _.A. is fine; will rain B. will be fine; rains C. will be fine; will rainD. is fine; rains7.None of us knew what had happened _they told us about it.A. beforeB. afterC. untilD. while8.Zhong Nanshan, the famous medical scientist, has devoted most of his life _useful ways in treating cough d