专题1形容词、副词.doc

中考专题1形容词、副词 考点一 形容词 1形容词用以修饰名词，表示人或事物的特征，在句中可以作定语、表语、宾语补足语。You must keep your eyes closed_when you do eye exercise.(宾补)Mother looked happy when she received our presents.(表语)2形容词作定语时，一般要放在被修饰的名词前，不定代词或副词后。但enough既可放在被修饰的名词前，也可放在被修饰的名词后。The boy is old_enough to go to school.He has something_interesting to tell his mother.3基数词可与名词(用连字符相连)构成复合形容词，用作定语。这时名词总用单数，而且这个复合形容词总是放在被修饰的名词前，常表示时间、度量等。如：a 5yearold girl4以ing结尾的形容词通常修饰物，以ed结尾的形容词通常修饰人。如：interesting(有趣的)，interested(感兴趣的)等。5“the形容词”表示一类人或物。如：the poor等。6.形容词原级用法 (1)有表示绝对概念的副词very，so，too，enough，quite等修饰时用形容词原级。The man is very tall. 这个人很高。(2)表示A与B在某一方面程度相同或不同时用形容词原级。肯定句中的结构：“A.as形容词原级asB”English is as important as Chinese.否定句中的结构：“A.notas/so形容词原级asB”I am not so fast as lucy.我没有露西快。7形容词比较级用法(1)表示两者进行比较时用形容词比较级，其结构为“A.比较级thanB”。 (2)有表示程度的副词a little，a bit，a few，a lot, much，even，still，far，rather，any等修饰时，用形容词比较级。It is much hotter in Guangdong than that in Jilin. (3)表示“两者之间最一个(of the two)”时，常用“the比较级”结构。Tom is the taller of the two boys.汤姆是这两个男孩中最高的一个。(4)表示“越来越”，用比较级重叠结构，即“比较级and比较级”，多音节词和部分双音节词时用“more and more形容词原级”。Its getting warmer_and_warmer in spring.Our school is becoming more_and_more_beautiful. (5)表示“越就越”时，用“the 比较级，the另一比较级”结构。The_more we get together, the_happier well be.8形容词最高级用法(1)表示三者或三者以上的人或物进行比较时，用最高级形式。形容词最高级前必须加定冠词the，句末常跟一个in/of短语来表示范围。He is the youngest in our class.他是我们班年龄最小的。Marys handwriting is the best of the three girls.(2)表示“最的之一”时用“one of the形容词最高级”结构，该形容词后面的名词要用复数形式。The pen is one of the most beautiful pens. (3)形容词最高级前面可以加序数词，表示“第几最”。The Yellow River is the second longest river in China. (4)形容词最高级前面可以用物主代词、指示代词、名词所有格等修饰，但此时不能再用定冠词the。Tomorrow will be my busiest day. (6)形容词比较级结构可以表示最高级含义。Li Lei is the_tallest_student in his class.Li Lei is taller_ than any other student in his class.Li Lei is taller_than anyone else in his class.特别注意： (1)ing形容词与ed形容词ing形容词表示“令人的”，表示主动意义，多指事物对人的影响，一般修饰或说明事物。如：surprising“令人惊讶的”，exciting“令人兴奋的”，interesting“有趣的”等。ed形容词表示“感到的”，表示被动意义，多指人对事物的感受，主语一般是人，常用于“sb.beed形容词介词”结构。如：surprised“感到惊讶的”，excited“感到兴奋的”，interested“感兴趣的”等。如：We are all excited about the exciting news. (2)形容词最高级前不加the的情况。如果形容词最高级前有物主代词、指示代词、名词所有格，则不必加the。如：Monday is my busiest day. (3)在同一范围内比较时，必须把主体排除在被比较的范围之外。如：China is larger than any_other country in Asia.中国比亚洲其他任何一个国家都大。(在同一范围内，只能和其他对象进行比较)。如：China is larger than any country in Africa.中国比非洲的任何一个国家都大。(在不同范围内，可以和其中任意一个对象进行比较)。考 点二 副词 副词常与动词搭配成动词短语。及物动词短语take away 拿走 put away把收起来，放好send away派遣，解雇move away搬开，挪走take down拿下，取下write down记下，写下put down 放下look up查阅send up发射，把送上去put up举起，挂起dress up(给)穿上盛装，(给)乔装打扮ring up(给)打电话pull up.(from)(从)拉上来give up放弃find out发现，查明(真相)wear out穿破，用坏sell out售完，卖光try out试用，实验take out 取出put on 穿上(衣服等)，上演try on试穿(衣、帽等)hold on(电话用语)不挂断turn on打开，旋开(电灯、无线电等开关)pass on传递turn off关掉，关上(开关)take off脱下(衣服等)give back还回get back取回，要回look over 查看，检查look around环顾，寻找以上这些动词短语可以带宾语，当宾语为代词时，常放在中间。几个常用副词的用法区别(1)how long/how soon/how often/how farhow long “多久，多长时间”，是对一个持续的时间段提问，常用“for时间段”和“since时间点”回答。how soon “多快，多久以后”，是对一个短暂性动词提问，用于一般将来时句子中，常用“in时间段”回答。how often “多长时间一次”，对频度提问，常用“once，twice，three times a week”等回答。how far “多远”，对距离提问。(2)hard/hardlyhard “努力地，辛苦地”，“剧烈地，猛烈地”是程度副词。hardly “几乎不”，是否定副词。I can hardly_ see the words on the blackboard.We should learn Chinese hard as a Chinese. (3)much too/too muchmuch too“非常，极其，太”，much和too都是副词，much修饰too以加强语气，中心词是too，much too修饰形容词或副词原级。too much“太多”，中心词是much，too修饰much以加强语气，too much修饰不可数名词。与too many相对，但too many修饰可数名词。Dont eat any more，you have eaten too_much.You will become _much_too fat some day. (4)too/also/eithertoo 一般不用于否定句，常放在句尾。also常放在be动词或助动词之后，行为动词之前。either用于否定句，常放在句尾。You are a student. I am a student, too.They are also students.他们也是学生。You dont know the matter.I dont know, either. (5)too/enough/sotoo “太，很”，用于“too.to.”结构，表示否定意义“太而不能”。enough “足够”，用于“形容词/副词原级enough to.”结构，表示“足够能”。so “如此”，用于“so.that.”结构，表示“如此以至于”。Im too tired to go on the work.The girl is old enough to go to school.(6)already/yetalready常用于肯定句。yet常用于否定句和疑问句句尾。I have already_ finished my homework.Have you finished your homework yet?I havent had lunch yet.我还没吃午饭。考点训练 1(2010咸宁)Health is money. But I think it is _ money. Aas important as Bmore important than Cso important than Dthe same as3(2010河北)Sometimes walking is even _ than driving during the busy traffic time. Afast Bfaster Cslow Dslower4(2010晋江)Dont worry. My mother will look after your baby _. Thanks a lot. Acareful enough Benough careful Ccarefully enough 5(2010安徽)Did you find the small village yesterday? Yes, without any difficulty, for it has _ changed over years. Ahardly Bgreatly Cclearly Dnearly6(2010铜仁)Study hard! _ you study, _ results youll get. AHarder; better BThe harder; better CThe harder; the better DHarder; the better7(2010苏州)Julia is very clever.In fact，I doubt whether anyone in the class has _ IQ. Aa high Ba higher Cthe higher Dthe highest8(2010兰州)Where would you like to go on your summer holiday, Mike? Id like to go _. Anowhere interesting Binteresting anywhere Csomewhere interesting Dinteresting somewhere9(2010广州)Why dont you like winter in Beijing? Because it is _ winter in Guangzhou. Aas cold as Bmuch colder than Cnot so cold as Dnot colder than10(2010宜昌)How can I get along well with others, father? Try to smile to others, boy. That will make _ much _. Athem; easier Bthem; more easy Cit; easy Dit; easier11(2010宁夏)Can I help you? Well, Im afraid the box is _ heavy for you, but thank you all the same. Aso Bmuch Cvery Dtoo12(2010桂林)What is your favorite sport? Swimming, I think. Its _ of all. Aeasier Bmore difficult Cthe most interesting Dthe most boring15(2010湖州)Im not sure what to get mom for her birthday. Oh, Ive no idea, _. Atoo Bneither Ceither Dalso16(2010盐城)They clapped and shouted _ when they saw Yao Ming appear on the playground. Ahardly Bquietly Cexcitedly Dangrily18(2009中考变式题)What do you think of the lecture of Li Yangs Crazy English? I think its _， but someone thinks its much too _. Awonderful enough; bored Benough wonderful; boring Cwonderful enough; boring Denough wonderful; bored19(2009中考变式题)Tianan men Square is one of _ squares in the world. Alarge Blarger Clargest Dthe largest20(2009中考变式题)Lee came to Beijing in 2005. He has been here _ than you. Along Blonger Clongest Dthe longest21(2009中考变式题)_ will you have the meeting? Tomorrow morning. AWhat BWhy CWhen DWhere22(2009中考变式题)How _ the medicine tastes! Yes. But the medicine will really work soon after you take it. Aterrible Bdelicious Csweet Dnice23(2009中考变式题)Were you often late for school last term, Tom? No, _. I got to school early every day. Aalways Busually Csometimes Dnever24(2009中考变式题)What do you think of the cake? I like it very much. It tastes _. Agood Bterrible Cwell25(2009中考变式题)How about the dishes? Fantastic! Nothing tastes _. Anice Bbetter Cterrible Dworse26(2009中考变式题)I didnt know you take a bus to school. Oh. I _ take a bus, but it is snowing today. Ahardly Bnever Csometimes Dusually27(2009中考变式题)China is one of _ countries in the world. Aold Bthe older Coldest Dthe oldest28(2009中考变式题)I havent seen Grace for a long time. I havent seen her, _. Aother Btoo Ceither Dinstead29(2009中考变式题)_ we plant, _ our city will be. AThe more trees; the beautiful BThe less trees; the more beautiful CThe more trees; the more beautiful DThe less trees; the beautiful30(2011中考预测题)Have you _ read the poem If? Yes. I really enjoy it. Astill Bever Cyet Dnever31(2011中考预测题)The world is becoming smaller and smaller because the Internet gets us _. Aless Bmore Ccloser Dfarther32(2011中考预测题)_ will it take you from your school to the library? About half an hour. So Ill be there by 9 oclock. AHow far BHow soon CHow long DHow many33(2011中考预测题)Oh, Im hungry. Can I have the hamburger on the plate? No. It tastes _. Aterribly Bterrible Cgood Dwell34(2011中考预测题)What do you think of your English teacher? I love her. She is really _. She always has a smile on her face. Ahumorous Bfunny Cfriendly Dserious35(2011中考预测题)Tim, do you think time is money? Yes, but I think it is _ money. Amore important than Bvery important as Cthe same as Dnot important as36(2011中考预测题)_ do you spend on your homework every day? AHow often BHow long CHow many DHow much37(2011中考预测题)All of us are proud of the progress hes made during the past five years. Yes. Were sure he will be even _. Asuccessful Bmore successful Cmost successful Dsuccessfully38(2011中考预测题)Now the air in our city is _ than it used to be. Something must be done to stop it. Avery good Bmuch better Crather bad Deven worse39(2011中考预测题)Hi, Kate. You are riding a bike today. Yes. Driving a car to school every day makes me much _. Afat Bfatter Cthin Dthinner40(2011中考预测题)Papermaking is _ of ancient China. Aone of greatest inventor Bone of the greatest inventors Cone of greatest invention Done of the greatest inventions模拟考试1(2010晋江)The cake is too expensive. Would you like to show me a _ one?Sure. Here you are.Acheap Bcheaper Ccheapest3(2010兰州)Dear students, please read every sentence carefully. _ you are, _ mistakes youll make.AThe more carefully; the fewerBThe more careful; the lessCThe more carefully; the lessDThe more careful; the fewer4(2010兰州)Many Chinese students think science subjects are _ foreign languages.Amore difficult as Bless difficult thanCmuch difficult than Dso difficult as5(2010宁厦)She is very good at painting. She can paint _ her teacher.Aas better as Bas well asCas good as Dso well as6(2010内江)Mr White said that he had _ visited the Great Wall before. Its his first time to come to China.Aever Bnever Conce7(2010山西)It is _ to teach a kid the way to solve a problem than tell him the solution directly.Ahelpful Bmore helpful Cthe most helpful8(2010重庆)Who did English homework better, Leo or Nick?Leo was more careful. I think Leo did _ Nick.Aas good as Bas well asCbetter than Dworse than9(2010重庆) I dont have enough money. This watch is too expensive.Look, there are some more over there. Theyre _ and nice.Abig BoldCsmall Dcheap10(2010厦门)Do you know Jimmy?Sure. He is one of my best friends. I know him very _.Alittle Bwell Calone11(2010河南)Excuse me，sir. The shoes are a bit small for me.Dont worry.Ill change them for a _ size.Asmaller BsmallestClarger Dlargest12(2010潍坊)China is developing _ of all the countries in the world.Afast BfasterCfastest Dthe most fast13(2010广安)Youve done a nice job!Thanks. I always do everything _.Acare Bcareful Ccarefully14(2010定西)He doesnt play the violin so _ as his father.Agood BbetterCwell Dbest15(2010武汉)Waiter, $ 20 for dinner, right?Im afraid $25, sir, for drinks are _.Aextra BfreeChigh Dspare16(2010河北)The Internet is very useful for us. We can _ find information.Aeasy BeasilyChard Dhardly18(2010黄石)Look , your clothes are wet through. It must be raining _.Aloudly BheavilyCclearly Dnormally19(2009中考变式题)Silence please, class. Were going to have a math test in this class. Now I am going to give _ your test papers.Aout BoverCup Dback20(2009中考变式题)I think science is more useful than art.I disagree. I think art is _ science.Anot so useful as Bless useful thanCthe most useful of Das useful as21(2009中考变式题)Is Williams life style _ Davids？Athe same Bsame asCsame to Dthe same as22(2009中考变式题)We should not eat _ meat.Atoo many Bmuch tooCtoo much Dmany too23(2009中考变式题)Mum, could you buy me a dress like this?Certainly, we can buy _ one than this, but _ this.Aa better; better thanBa worse; as good asCa cheaper; as good asDa more important; not as good as24(2009中考变式题)Miss Gao is very popular with her students.Yes. Her classes are _ lively and interesting.Aseldom BneverCsometimes Dalways25(2009中考变式题)This dictionary is pretty cheap. The price of it is _ of the three.Avery low Bquite lowCthe lowest Dmuch lower26(2009中考变式题)Of the two shirts, Id choose the _ one to save some money for a book.Acheapest BcheaperCmore expensive Dmost expensive27(2009中考变式题)The boy doesnt speak _ his sister, but his written work is very good.Aas well as Bso good asCmore better than Dmore worse than28(2009中考变式题)We love to go to the country in spring as the flowers smell so _.Awell BniceCwonderfully Dnicely29(2009中考变式题)Im sure I will get good grades(成绩) in the graduation exam.If