Ithinkthatmooncakesaredelicious宾语从句讲解.doc

菁文教育 中小学课外辅导专家英语学科教师辅导讲义讲义编号: wy100002 学员编号： 年 级： 九年级 课时数： 学员姓名： 辅导科目： 英语 学科教师： 课 题 九年级第一单元的讲解授课日期及时段 2014/9/21 8:30-10:00教学目的1 宾语从句讲解2 第二单元知识点讲解3 学会运用宾语从句来表达句子。4学会运用what和how表达对某事物的感叹。教学内容第一部分：课前预热16. The underlined letter “ i ” in the word “_” has a different pronunciation from the other three. A. drive B. pick C. ride D. like17. Li Na is one of _ most popular tennis players in China. A. a B. an C. the D.不填18. There _ many students on the playground at the moment. A. is B. are C. was D. were19. Steve Jobs was born _ 1955 and died last year. A. on B. to C. at D. in20. Tony is only four years old, _ he draws very well. A. but B. so C. or D. and21. -Ssh, be quiet! The baby _ in the next room. -Oh, sorry. A. sleepsB. slept C. is sleeping D. was sleeping来源:学|科|网22. -Excuse me, _ can I get to the nearest bookshop? -Go along this road and you will find it on your right. A. why B. where C. when D. how23. In July, 2012, the 30th Olympic Games _ in London. A. will be held B. be held C. is held D. was held 24. What a hot day! I am a bit thirsty. -Would you like some _? A. noodlesB. meatC. water D. bread25. -Jenny, would you please _ my dog when I am away? -No problem. A. look up B. look in C. look at D. look after26. We will go for a picnic if it _ tomorrow. A. doesnt rain B. wasnt rainy C. wont rain D. wasnt raining27. -What are you looking for ?-Im looking for the pen _ my father gave me last week.A. who B. which C. whose D. whom28. -What do you think of the 3D film the Titanic last night?-It was_. I enjoyed it a lot.A. boring B. wonderful C. strange D. terrible29. -Can you tell me _? -He is in the library. A. where was Jack B. where Jack was C. where is Jack D. where Jack is30. Sally, I am going to Shanghai tomorrow. -_. A. Well done B. With pleasure C. Have a good trip D. Not at all第二部分：本课内容1. stranger n. 陌生人（可数名词） strange adj. 陌生的，奇怪的 e.g. Dont talk to strangers. 不要和陌生人说话。 There is nothing strange in the room. 房间里没有奇怪的东西。2. relative n. 亲属，亲戚 （可数名词） e.g. They have a lot of relatives. 他们有许多亲戚。3. put on 增加（体重）；发胖；穿上 e.g. Theyve put on five pounds. 他们体重增加了5磅。 Its cold outside. Please put on your coat. 外面冷，请穿上大衣。4. pound n. 磅；英镑（可数名词）e.g. The desk weighs 5 pounds. 这张课桌重5磅。5. People go on the streets to throw water at each other. throw at 抛向；泼向；洒向 动词throw后接所投掷的物体，用介词at引入泼洒的对象。 e.g. On our way here, someone threw a stone at our car, but fortunately we were not hit. 在我们来的路上，有人向我们的车投掷石块，所幸的是我们没被砸中。 Its the first snow of the year, and the children are happily throwing snowballs at each other.这是今年的第一场雪，孩子们高兴地拿雪球相互抛着。短语: the Water Festival, the Dragon Boat Festival, the Chinese Spring Festival, the Lantern Festival, watch the races, a little, likebest, gofor ones vacation, enjoy doing sth., eat out, five meals a day, put on, in two weeks, sound like, fromto, be similar to, throw at , wash away, have good luck, in the new year句子: Bill thinks that the races were not that interesting to watch.Bill wonders whether theyll have the sweet rice dumplings again next year.What do you like best about the Dragon Boat Festival?What did you do on your vacation?But I believe that April is the hottest month of the year there.I wonder if its similar to the water festival of Dai people in Yunnan Province.Step 9 Grammar Grammar: 宾语从句在复合句中，由一个句子充当宾语，这个句子叫做宾语从句。宾语从句由“关联词+主语+谓语”构成。引导宾语从句的常见关联词有that, if, whether, what, who, where, why和how等。从句原形关联词例句陈述句that（在口语或非正式文体中常省略）I think (that) Halloween is a fun festival. Mary thinks (that) the teams were just fantastic. Many think (that) sharks are too strong to be endangered.一般疑问句whether, if（在口语中常用if）I wonder if/whether theyll have the races again next year. Ben wonders if/whether April is a good time to visit Thailand.特殊疑问句who, what, which, when, where, how, whyCould you please tell me where the restrooms are? Do you know when the bookstore closes today? Can you tell me who she is?Step 1 Exercises1. ( )Do you know _ Jane visits her grandparents? Once a week. A. how soon B. how often C. how long D. how far2. ( ) I want to know . Sorry. Ive no idea. But she was here just now. A. where is Ann B. where Ann is C. where was Ann D. where Ann was3. ( ) Hi, Bruce. Here is a letter for you. Thanks. I wonder . A. who the letter was from B. who was from the letter C. who was the letter from D. who from the letter was 4. ( ) Do you know_? He is a dentist. A. where he is from B. where is he from C. what does his father do D. what his father is5. ( ) Could you tell me _the cool T-shirt? A. where you buy B. where do you buy C. where did you buy D. where you bought6. ( ) Please tell me _ to improve my English. A. how I can do B. what can I do C. what I can do D. how can I do根据所给汉语填空1. Can you see the _ (灯笼)over there? How beautiful they are!2. Parents often tell their children not to speak to _ (陌生人). 3. I got a lot of gifts from my _ (亲戚) on my birthday.4. Dont eat too much, or youll _ (增加) your weight.5. The car cost him 2000 _ (英镑).第三部分：本课语法重点Languages points 1. Chinese people have been celebrating Middle-Autumn Festival and enjoying mooncakes for centuries. for centuries 几百年2. They carry peoples wishes to the families they love and miss. 它们把人们的祝愿带给他们热爱和想念的家人。 they love and miss是定语从句，修饰the families。3. However, most people think that the story of Change is the most touching. (1) the story of Change is the most touching是宾语从句，关联词是that。 (2) 第一个most是“大多数”之意，第二个most在touching前面构成最高级。4. Whoever drank this could live forever. 无论谁喝了这个都会长生不老。 whoever意为“无论谁，不管什么人”。类似的词有：whatever意为“无论什么”，whenever意为“无论何时”，wherever意为“无论在哪里”， however意为“无论怎样”。它们等同于“no matter + wh”结构。 Whoever drank this是主语从句，在句中作主语。5. Hou Yi was so sad that he called out her name to the moon every night. 后羿那么伤心以至于他每天晚上对着月亮大喊她的名字。1) so that “如此 以至于 ”，so是副词，其后跟形容词或副词，that后跟句子。如： He was so happy that he jumped up. 他那么高兴以至于跳了起来。 2) call out to 对着大喊6. He quickly laid out her favourite fruits and desserts in the garden. Lay的用法：单词意义(原形单数第三人称形式现在分词过去式过去分词)lay下(蛋)；产(卵)laylayslayinglaidlaidlay out 铺开，摆开e.g. He laid the map out on the table. 7. How he wished that Change could come back！他多么希望嫦娥能回来呀！ 这是一个感叹句，其中Change could come back是宾语从句。第四部分： 课后练习1、 单项选择题，请从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择最佳答案。（40分，每小题1分）( )1. Tom, do Japanese people celebrate Water Festival? No. This is the first time I celebrated festival. A. the； the B. the； a C. /； the D. /； a( )2._ you are ,you cant live without water and food. A. Who B.Whose C. Whom D.Whoever( )3. We will have two family parties this autumn. One is at Halloween and is at Thanksgiving. A. other B. the other C. another D. the others( )4. Do you have in Beijing? Yes. My aunt and uncle live there.A. classmates B. cousins C. partners D.relatives( )5.Do you know _ Jane visits her grandparents? Once a week. A. how soon B. how often C. how long D. how far( )6.Please tell me _ to improve my English. A. how I can do B. what can I do C. what I can do D. how can I do( )7.Hi, Bruce. Here is a letter for you. Thanks. I wonder _. A. who the letter was from B. who was from the letter C. who was the letter from D. who from the letter was ( )8.How is your grandfather? Oh, he _ for half a year. I am sorry to hear that. A.hasdied B.died C.hasbeendead D.dies( )9._ good advice! Its so helpful to us. A. How B. How a C. What D. What a( )10._ interesting the storybook is! Yes. I have read it twice. A. What B. What an C. How D. How an( )11.Could you say it again? I cant understand _ you are talking about. A. how B. when C. what D. which ( )12.Could you tell me _the cool T-shirt? A. where you buy B. where do you buy C. where did you buy D. where you bought( )13. Its dangerous to swim in this river. Yes, you are right. The government has people not to swim in it. A. trained B. warned C. led D. encouraged( )14. After working her way around the world, Annie ended up English as a foreign language. A. teachB.taught C. teaching D. to teach( )15.I feel difficult to finish this job in one night. A. this B. it C. that D. them( )16. Look at the photo I took in Jinghong, Yunnan Province. the Dai people were having! Wow! They were celebrating the Water Festival. A. What fun B. How fun C. What a fun D. How a fun( )17. After a 3-week winter vacation, students usually some weight when they return to school. A. put away B. put up C. put in D. put on( )18. The Dragon Boat races are so exciting, but our boat is still behind. Dont worry. I am sure our team will win! A. if B. that C. whetherD. why( )19. Could you tell me something about Valentines Day in Japan? Well, not only adults children celebrate it. A. but B. and C. although D. because( )20.Li lins father will be back from England_two days. A.after B.in C.on D.during( )21.Not only we but also she _ a volunteer. A. be B. am C. is D. are( )22.Can you tell me _ you are going to visit? A. what B. whom C. whose D. Whoever( )23.The man _ on the ground and _ that he had _ the money on the desk. A. lied; lay; laid B. laid;lied; lay C.lied; lied; laid D.lay; lied ; laid( )24.I _ live in a small village, but now I am used to _ in this big city. A use to ; live B. used to ; living C. use to ; living D. used; live( )25.The doctor warned him _ more vegetables and fruit after the operation(手术). A.eat B. eats C. to eat D.eating( )26.He has finished _ the job he should do today. A.do B.does C.did D.doing ( )27.Nobody _ to fail(失败) the English exam. Yes, I agree with you. A. want B.wants C. have wanted D.wanting( )28.Please remind me _ her this note. A. leave B. to leave C. leaving D. left( )29.I was going to see the film, but he reminded me of _ it before. A.see B. saw C. seen D.seeing ( )30.My uncle promise _ me a bike as a reward if I pass the math exam. A.give B. gi