五种基本句型和例句.doc

五种基本句型和例句Gradually he became silent .(形容词做表语)She remained standing for an hou r.(现在分词做表语)The question remained unsolved .(过去分词做表语)The machine is out of order.(介词短语做表语)His plan is to keep the affair secret .(动词不定式做表语)The question is what you want to do .(从句做表语，即：表语从句)We are determined to follow his example .The sun is rising.The engine broke down.The book sells well .The window wont shut.The pen writes smoothly.Cheese cuts easily.He smiled a strange smile.(同源宾语)We cant afford to pay such a price.(不定式做宾语)Would you mind waiting a few minutes？(动名词做宾语)I hope that I have said nothing to pain you.(从句做宾语，即：宾语从句)He handed me a letter.He handed a letter to me.She sang us a folk song.She sang a folk for us.He found his new job boring.(形容词做宾补)The called their daughter Mary.(名词做宾补)This placed her in a very difficult position.(介词短语做宾补)What do you advise me to do？(不定式做宾补)We thought him to be an honest man.(to be做宾补)Did you notice him come in？(不带to的不定式做宾补)He watched the piano carried upstairs.(过去分词做宾补)He felt it his duty to mention this to her.I think it best that you should stay with us.We are short of money.(be short of中short做表语)We lack money . We are lacking in money .We are waiting for the rain to stop.(wait for后面的the rain是宾语，to stop是宾语补足语)I asked James to buy some bread.(接宾语加不定式做宾语补足语)He has asked for an interview with the President.(组成固定词组ask for)There used to be a cinema here.Once upon a time，there lived a fisherman on the island.There came a knock at the door.At the top of the hill there stands an old temple.You wouldnt want there to be another war.(不定式的复合结构)The teacher was satisfied with there being no mistakes in his homework.(动名词的复合结构)There being nothing else to do，we went home.(独立主格结构)巩固性练习请判断下列句子的结构类型1.He is running.2.The loud voice from the upstairs made him angry.3.The little boy is asking the teacher all kinds of questions.4.She seemed angry.5.My father bought me a beautiful present.6.Why do you keep your eyes closed？7.Will you tell us an exciting story？8.We must keep our classroom tidy and clean.9.I heard the baby crying in the sitting room.10.Can you push the window open？答案：1.主语-动词2.主语-动词-宾语-补语3.主语-动词-宾语-宾语4.主语-动词-表语5.主语-动词-宾语-宾语6.主语-动词-宾语-宾语7.主语-动词-宾语-补语8.主语-动词-宾语-补语9.主语-动词-宾语-补语10.主语-动词-宾语-补语Great changes have taken place in my home town in the past ten years.The May Fourth Movement broke out in Beijing in 1919.Classes begin at eight every day.They have carried out the plan successfully.Mr. Johnson taught us German last year.Grandma told me an interesting story last night.He showed the ticket to the conductor.Shall I call you a taxi?Among the guests there were two Americans and two Frenchmen.The weatherman says therell be a strong wind in the afternoon.The light is on. There must be someone ion the office.There used to be a cinema here before the war.He got up early in order to catch the first bus.We are all concerned about his safety.Do you