关于乒乓球的常用词汇.docx

关于乒乓球的常用词汇据360教育集团介绍：赛事：table tennis/ping-pong/paddle 乒乓球运动ping-pong diplomacy 乒乓外交team event 团体赛mens team event 男子团体赛womens team event 女子团体赛individual event 单项比赛singles 单打mens singles 男子单打womens singles 女子单打doubles 双打mens doubles 男子双打womens doubles 女子双打mixed doubles 混合双打Swaythling Cup 斯韦思林杯(男子团体奖杯)Marcel Corbillon Cup 考比伦杯(女子团体奖杯)St. Bride Vase 勃莱德杯(男子单打奖杯)G. Geist Prize 盖斯特杯(女子单打奖杯)Iran Cup 伊朗杯(男子双打奖杯)W. JPope Trophy 波普杯(女子双打奖杯)Heydusek Prize 赫杜赛克杯(混合双打奖杯)人员：table tennis player/paddler 乒乓球运动员umpire 裁判员chief umpire 主裁判/裁判组长referee 裁判长deputy referee 副裁判长chief recorder 检录长规则：team match/tie 团体赛两队之间的一场比赛individual match 团体赛两队队员之间的一场比赛11-point scoring system 每局11分制expedite system 轮换发球法ABC 主队队员抽签代号XYZ 客队队员抽签代号choice of ends and service 选择方位与发球权change sides 交换场地换边change service 换发球service fault 发球违例volley 拦击double hit 连击double bounce 两跳inside 界内球out; outside/over the table 出界net/hit into the net 落网net ball 擦网球net in 擦网好球net out 擦网出界let 擦网重发edge touch ball/touch 擦边球edger 擦边缘以下的球extra point 局末平分后的分数发球与接球：serve/service 发球server 发球员servers right half court 发球员的右半区servers left half court 发球员的左半区squatting crouching position service 下蹲式发球no-hiding service 无遮挡发球xhigh toss service 无遮挡发球light service 发轻球short service 发短球deep service 发底线球flat service 发平击球forehand service 正手发球backhand service 反手发球backhand crosscourt service 发反手斜线球fast cross table service 发斜线急球flip service 发弹击式急球freak service 发怪球spin service 发旋转球knuckle service/serve without spin 发不转球topspin service 发上旋球backspin service 发下旋球deep topspin service 发奔球sidespin service 发侧旋球heavy spin service 发快速旋转球finger spin 发球时用手指转球good service 合法发球service acewinner/point 发球得分lose ones serve/ missed service 发球失误fall 发球落网service out 发球出界volleyed service 发球未触及本区台面receive/reception 接球receive miss 接球失误receiver 接球员receivers right half court 接球员的右半区receivers left half court 接球员的左半区service reception return 接发球kill a service 接发球得分握拍：racket hand 执拍手free hand 非执拍手pen-hold grip 直握pen-holder 直拍运动员tennis (shake-hand/knife-hold/open/orthodox/Western) grip 横握open-grip player/tennis-holder 横拍运动员deep (Seemiller) grip 深握击球：hit/stroke/strike/shot 击球tap 轻击return 还击回球good return 合法还击striking spot on the ball 击球部位impact with the ball 触球point of contact 触球点(点在球上)forehand side 正手侧forehand stroke 正手击球backhand side 反手侧backhand stroke 反手击球shape of bat 拍形bat in vertical position 拍面垂直bat tilted