即时写字板大学英语精品在线开放课程课件

综合英语教程1,中国出版集团现代教育出版社,A Comprehensive English Course 1,应用商务英语系列,总主编：张海波,A Comprehensive English Course 1,主编：张海波,综合英语教程1,Enter,电子教案制作人：张海波,普通高等教育“十二五”规划教材,2019年4月6日星期六,Page 2,Pleasure & Entertainment,Unit 2,1. Lead in: Listen, Simulate, Respond, Judge and Complete 2. Key words and phrases: Dictation and Sentence making 3. Reading in depth：Take A Leisurely Life 4. Skimming and scanning: The History of Billiards 5. Language focus: Sentence Varieties 6. Skills：Communication 2 7. Oral training: Topic, Presentation and Interview 8. Extending reading: Colorful Life In the UK 9. World anecdotes: Shaking Leaves,Contents,Enter,Enter,Enter,Enter,Enter,Enter,Enter,Enter,Enter,2019年4月6日星期六,Page 3,1.1 Listen & Simulate,Directions: Listen to Extract 1 and find out what they like to do in the leisure time. Put a tick （）to the activities mentioned in the dialogue, a cross（）if not mentioned, then talk about pleasure and entertainment in class accordingly.,1. Lead In,2019年4月6日星期六,Page 4,1.2 Listen & Respond,Directions: Listen to Extract 1 again and then answer the following 5 questions.,1. When did the girl visit her family? 2. What does the girl like to do during her vacation? 3. Who likes to hear music and see plays.? 4. The man doesnt like music, does he? 5. The girl likes baseball, doesnt she?,2019年4月6日星期六,Page 5,1.3 Listen & Judge,Directions: Listen to Extract 2 twice and choose the best answers to the following questions,1) Why is the date the Fourth of July so important to Americans? A. Because there was a great disaster on the day. B. Because it is the Independence Day of the USA C. Because it is the day on which American people celebrate their harvest. D. Because it is the day for the Americans to celebrate the birthday of the president. 2) What plays a major role in American celebrations? A. Fireworks. B. Fire cannons in salute. C. Hold meetings. D. Family parties . 3) Who is the countrys second president and a signatory of the Declaration of Independence. A. Lincoln B. Roosevelt C. Reagan D. John Adams 4) What do most American probably do on the day? A. have a holiday from work. B go out for all-day picnics C. Eat their fill of hot dogs, burgers, and potato salad. D. All the above. 5) Which city is strongly associated with the events leading up to independence? A. New York. B. Washington. C. Boston. D. Both A and C.,2019年4月6日星期六,Page 6,1.4 Listen & Complete,Directions: Listen to Extract 2 again and fill in the missing words or phrases mentioned in the passage.,Happy Fourth of July,Most people are probably 1) aware of the significance of July 4 to Americans. They might not know, however, about the origins of some of the 2) traditions associated with Independence Day in the United States. Fireworks are a feature of national day celebrations the world over, and play a major role in American 3) celebrations John Adams, the countrys second president and a signatory of the Declaration of Independence, either predicted the firework tradition or started it himself; in a letter to his wife, he 4）called for the celebration of the Fourth of July, the day the final draft of the Declaration was officially adopted, with “pomp and 5) parade , with shows, games . . . bonfires and illuminations from one end of this continent to 6） the other. . . “ Americans have long since taken up Adamss 7) suggestion with awesome energy and enthusiasm. July 4 is, of course, a holiday from work, and the occasion for all-day picnics in most communities. Having eaten their fill of hot dogs, burgers, and potato salad, everyone eagerly throws themselves into 8) a program of often quirky activities like three-legged races and pie-eating contests. A visitor to Boston, a city strongly associated with the events 9) leading up to independence, will certainly come away with a lasting impression of the Fourth of July. The highlight of the days celebrations is a local orchestra playing a medley of patriotic tunes as 10) one hundred and fifty thousand spectators watch fireworks burst over the harbor.,2019年4月6日星期六,Page 7,2.1 Dictation,Directions: Listen to Extract 3. You are going to hear 10 words or expressions on pleasures or entertainments . Each one will be repeated twice. You have 10 seconds to write down the word you hear before you get the next one done.,2. Words & Phrases,2019年4月6日星期六,Page 8,2.2,Phrase Collection,Directions: Find out at least 10 of noun phrases and verb phrases from Text A. Add as many as you can. One is done for you.,2019年4月6日星期六,Page 9,2.3,Sentence Making,Directions: Make 10 sentences by using the noun phrases or verb phrases you list in the table above. First orally then write them down.,2019年4月6日星期六,Page 10,2.4,Match Work,Directions: Match the words in Column A with the proper definitions in Column B.,2019年4月6日星期六,Page 11,The spread of personal computers has led some to think that face-to-face communication is becoming a thing of the past. The media often portrays people, especially young urban dwellers, as spending most of their time sitting at home in front of their screens playing games, emailing friends and sharing their opinions online. If they ever see their neighbours, it is only to nod as they pass them. But is this right? There is some evidence that most still need personal interaction and are looking for ways to meet. Inspired by TV Combine the popularity of TV programmes like the BBCs Strictly Come Dancing and peoples need for interaction and you have dance clubs. Dance clubs that teach people how to dance have become more popular recently as people have been inspired to salsa off the sofa to meet new people. Clare, 29, from Cheshire, comments, My husband and I go dancing every Monday for an hour. I like watching the dancing programmes on TV and decided to give it a go. We meet new people and its something we do together.,3. Reading in Depth,Take A Leisurely Life,2019年4月6日星期六,Page 12,Watching out locally Neighbourhood groups of one kind or another are becoming more common in cities. Whether it is a group aiming to regenerate the local area, organise a street party or watch out for burglars, this sort of group can play an important part in fostering a sense of shared public space. Heather Brooke set up an initiative called Meet Your Neighbours. As she says, These days, there are few opportunities to meet our neighbours. Were hardly going to knock on everyones door and introduce ourselves! A charitable group called Streets Alive assists residents to organise parties to help get to know each other. One area of Bristol has held around 25 street parties. Learning a skill There has also been a boom in evening classes for adults. You can study anything from politics and winemaking to flower arranging and baking. One student admits that doing such a class gets her out of the house and helps her to meet other like-minded people. Anne from Somerset says, It gave me the chance to meet intelligent people with similar interests, and exercised the brain a lot more than a night in front of the TV.,参考译文,2019年4月6日星期六,Page 13,What has led people to think that face-to-face communication is becoming a thing of the past?,3) What does the expression “ to give it a go ” mean in this passage?,4) Who assists residents to organise parties to help get to know each other?,2) Who are especially portrayed as spending most of their time sitting at home in front of their screens playing games, emailing friends and sharing their opinions online?,5) What can you infer from the sentence “There has also been a boom in evening classes for adults”?,2019年4月6日星期六,Page 14,2019年4月6日星期六,Page 15,2019年4月6日星期六,Page 16,Direction: Fill in the following blanks with proper words or phrases given. Change the forms if necessary. One is done as a sample,construct, sports, in size, which, fought, after all complete, superdome, surround, while,The Roman Colosseum ( 罗马竞技场) In A.D. 80 by the emperor Titus, the Roman Colosseum is the earliest prototype of the modern superdome 1. With a perimeter of 527 meters, 80 entrances, and the capacity to hold between 50 and 70,000 spectators, it rivals even the most advanced sports stadiums in size 2 and utility of design, while 3 greatly surpassing them in architectural grandeur. The Colosseum was constructed 4 with tens of thousands of tons of a type of marble called travertine and held together with 300 tons of iron. When completed 5, it rose up 57 meters in four levels. The lower three provided seating for the spectators and were surrounded 6 by magnificent arcades and 80 perfectly symmetrical arches, each embellished with a statue. The attic story contained brackets which 7 could suspend a canopy for shade. In spite of its glorious design, the Colosseum was built largely for the distraction of the masses in a cynical age, providing dramatic and often gruesome entertainments. Armies of slaves fought 8 for their lives in horrific recreations of famous battles. Gladiators fought wild animals and one another to the death in return for their continued survival, the glory of victory, and precious gifts from their benefactors. These spectacles of gratuitous violence may seem a little anachronistic, but they are also analogues in many ways to professional sports 9 today. Perhaps the Colosseum is not really such an “ancient“ artifact after all 10.,2019年4月6日星期六,Page 17,His hard work led to his success.,All the people living here often portray her as an honest girl.,A teacher who is skillful in delivering his lecture can undoubtedly inspire the mind of students.,This business project will surely help us foster new ideas about cloud computing,We should dare to face a difficulty, dare to admit and correct mistake.,参考答案,参考答案,参考答案,参考答案,参考答案,2019年4月6日星期六,Page 18,Enjoy My Leisure Time I enjoy lots of activities in my leisure time such as playing piano, listening to music, reading and swimming. I have no set schedule for my leisure activities. Usually I do whatever I feel like doing when I am not busy. Playing a piano is not only relaxing, but exercising my mind as well. So is reading a novel. I also like swimming a lot because it is the best sports in my opinion that can give me good physical exercise. I truly believe that we can improve our life by making wise use of our leisure time; and also can do better work as leisure activities give us both the physical and mental strength for challenges.,2019年4月6日星期六,Page 19,4. Skimming & Scanning,The history of Billiards,Anyone who refuses to leave prison simply because they are having too much fun playing billiards would be considered something more than just a diehard fan. Yet that is exactly what a Captain Mingaud did during the French Revolution. Granted, Mingaud was not only playing billiards, he was busy revolutionizing the game. Though billiards had already been popular for more than 100 years at that time, Mingaud was the first person to round the end of a pool cue with a file and apply a leather tip to it. After prison, Mingaud promptly proved his inventions superiority over its flat, club-like predecessor in exhibitions throughout France. What the captain had developed was essentially the cue in use today, but the game he generated interest in did not involve shooting balls into pockets. Pocket billiards such as modern-day pool and snooker were around, but they were considered to be the ill-bred cousins of carom billiards, which used a pocketless table. The name pool was born during the 1840s when billiards was closely identified with gambling parlors, or “pool parlors“ in the lexicon of the day. The name stuck, and with more than 40 million people playing in America alone last year, so has the game. Despite its universal popularity and frequent airtime on ESPN with professionally organized tournaments, billiards has rarely enjoyed universal respect.,2019年4月6日星期六,Page 20,参考译文,Before hitting America, billiards already had a spotty history thanks to the likes of people such as Englishman Jack Carr. Carr, the first person to put chalk on his cue tip, made a fortune by selling his magic “twisting chalk“ around France in the 1820s. The “magic“ was actually in Carrs wrist; he was the first player to apply spin to a billiards ball, and the term “English“ is still used to denote this move. In America, billiards had a questionable reputation because of its association with gambling. The 20-year competing of American pool masters Michael Phelan and Dudley Kavanagh in the late 19th century, however, attracted attention and respect as tournaments became standing-room-only great events. Ironically, the two also started a tradition of conflicting associations governing the game, which now makes all titles suspect, and the Olympics an impossible dream. Fortunately, legitimacy and success are not unchangeably linked. When The Hustler, a 1961 movie starring Paul Newman and Jackie Gleason, glamorized the shady underworld of pool sharks, business boomed. Coin-operated pool tables were born just in time to meet the rising demand. Initially found only in bars and bowling alleys, the new, smaller tables have taken center stage at packed pool halls from Boston to Beijing.,2019年4月6日星期六,Page 21,2019年4月6日星期六,Page 22,2019年4月6日星期六,Page 23,2019年4月6日星期六,Page 24,Anyone who refuses to leave prison simply because they are having too much fun playing billiards would be considered something more than just a diehard fan. Pocket billiards such as modern-day pool and snooker were around, but they were considered to be the ill-bred cousins of carom billiards, which used a pocketless table. Before hitting America, billiards already had a spotty history thanks to the likes of people such as Englishman Jack Carr. Ironically, the two also started a tradition of conflicting associations governing the game, which now makes all titles suspect, and the Olympics an impossible dream. Initially found only in bars and bowling alleys, the new, smaller tables have taken center stage at packed pool halls from Boston to Beijing.,要是有人因为太爱打台球而不肯出狱，那他们绝对不只是球痴而已。,“球袋台球”(pocket billiards)如花式、英式台球在当时比比皆是，但却被视为是一对“教养不良的兄弟台球”（carom billiards),它们的球台没有球袋。,在台球风潮袭卷美洲之前，它已经有了一段发展不平衡的历史，这点，活跃分子诸如英格兰人杰克卡尔等功不可没。,具讽刺意味的是，他们两人也开创了有冲突的台球协会之间争相控制这种运动的传统使得所有的名次难以确定，列入奥运正式比赛项目仍只是一场梦。,这些新型小球起初只在酒吧、保龄球馆中能找到；现在，从波士顿到北京，在挤满了人的台球场所里，它俨然成为了主流。,参考答案,参考答案,参考答案,参考答案,参考答案,2019年4月6日星期六,Page 25,Why did the refuse to leave prison?,Did she ask me for help yesterday evening? .,There are twenty students (who are) late for class today.,We have to get there at eight tomorrow, dont we?,参考答案,参考答案,参考答案,参考答案,参考答案,The student standing there came from Beijing. The student who stood there came from Beijing,2019年4月6日星期六,Page 26,5. Language Focus,There are 2 groups of sentence in English language. Group 1 is according to sentence functions and Group 2 according to sentence structures as listed in this table.,Sentence Varieties,2019年4月6日星期六,Page 27,5.1 Make up sentences by using each of the patterns orally first, and then write them down.,We are good friends,Where do you live? Do you want to go with us? She is your sister, isnt she?,Come with me, please.,How fast he runs!,They visited this village last month.,参考答案,参考答案,参考答案,参考答案,参考答案,We like to play football, but they want to go shopping.,I have no idea where she lives.,She didnt want to say anything, and then she left calmly with the man who was in glasses.,参考答案,参考答案,参考答案,2019年4月6日星期六,Page 28,2019年4月6日星期六,Page 29,The story took place / happened in the spring of 1998.,I will never forget the first day when I went to college.,Who would like to go to the supermarket with me?,You follow us closely and you wont get lost.,Have a try, please.,参考答案,参考答案,参考答案,参考答案,参考答案,2019年4月6日星期六,Page 30,6. Communication Skills 2,Start Here,Present Yourself,Of course physical appearance matters. The person you are meeting for the first time does not know you and your appearance is usually the first clue he or she has to go on. But it certainly does not mean you need to look like a model to create a strong and positive first impression. Unless you are interviewing with your local model agency, of course! Remember the key to a good impression is to present yourself appropriately. They say a picture is worth a thousand words, and so the “picture“ you first present says much about you to the person you are meeting. Is your appearance saying the right things to help create the right first impression? Start with the way you dress. What is the appropriate dress for the meeting or occasion? In a business setting, what is the appropriate business attire? Suit, blazer, casual? And ask yourself what the person youll be meeting is likely to wear if your contact is in advertising or the music industry, a pinstripe business suit may not strike the right note! For business and social meetings, appropriate dress also varies between countries and cultures, so its something that you should pay particular attention to when in an unfamiliar setting or country. Make sure you know the traditions and norms. And what about your grooming? Clean and tidy appearance is appropriate for most business and social occasions. A good haircut or shave. Clean and tidy clothes. Neat and tidy make up. Make sure your grooming is appropriate and helps make you feel “the part“. Appropriate dressing and grooming help make a good first impression and also help you feel “the part“, and so feel more calm and confident. Add all of this up and you are well on your way to creating a good first impression.,2019年4月6日星期六,Page 31,7. Oral Training,Topics for Discussion,7.1,2019年4月6日星期六,Page 32,Presentation Training,7.2,2019年4月6日星期六,Page 33,Interviewing Training,7.2,2019年4月6日星期六,Page 34,2019年4月6日星期六,Page 35,8. Extending Reading,Directions: The following article is chosen just for your homework in order to e