2014年春版八年级下册英语UNIT1备课资料.doc

2014八年级下Unit 1 备课资料Read the passage. Do you think it comes from a newspaper or a book? How do you know?Bus Driver and Passengers Save an Old ManAt 9:00 a.m. yesterday, bus No. 26 was going along Zhonghua Road when the driver saw an old man lying on the side of the road. A woman next to him was shouting for help.The bus driver, 24-year-old Wang Ping, stopped the bus without thinking twice. He got off and asked the woman what happened. She said that the man had a heart problem and should go to the hospital. Mr. Wang knew he had to act quickly. He told the passengers that he must take the man to the hospital. He expected most or all of the passengers to get off and wait for the next bus. But to his surprise, they all agreed to go with him. Some passengers helped Mr. Wang to move the man onto the bus.Thanks to Mr. Wang and the passengers, the doctors saved the man in time. “Its sad that many people dont want to help others because they dont want any trouble,says one passenger. “But the driver didnt think about himself.He only thought about saving a life.”课文填空KEY UNIT 12b Read the passage and underline the words you dont know. Then look up the words in a dictionary and write down their meanings.He Lost His Arm But Is Still Climbing Aron Ralston is an American man who is interested in mountain climbing. As a mountain climber, Aron is used to taking risks. This is one of the exciting things about doing dangerous sports. There were many times when Aron almost lost his life because of accidents. On April 26, 2003, he found himself in a very dangerous situation when climbing in Utah.On that day, Arons arm was caught under a 360-kilo rock that fell on him when he was climbing by himself in the mountains. Because he could not free his arm, he stayed there for five days and hoped that someone would find him. But when his water ran out, he knew that he would have to do something to save his own life. He was not ready to die that day. So he used his knife to cut off half his right arm. Then, passengers _get off and wait for the next bus. But to his _, they all agreed to go with him. Some passengers helped Mr. Wang to move the man onto the bus._to Mr. Wang and the passengers, the doctors saved the man in time. “Its sad that many people dont want to help others because they dont want any trouble,says one passenger. “But the driver didnt think about himself.He only thought about _a life.”课文填空 UNIT 12b Read the passage and underline the words you dont know. Then look up the words in a dictionary and write down their meanings.He Lost His Arm But Is Still Climbing Aron Ralston is _ American man _is interested in mountain climbing. _ a mountain climber, Aron is used to_ risks. This is one of the exciting _ about doing dangerous sports. There were many times _ Aron almost lost his life because _accidents. On April 26, 2003, he found _ in a very dangerous situation when_ in Utah.On that day, Arons arm was _ under a 360-kilo rock that fell on him when he was climbing _ himself in the mountains. Because he could not _his arm, he stayed there for five days and hoped that someone would find him. But when his water _ _, he knew that he would have to do something to _his own life. He was not ready to die that day. So he used his knife to _ _ half his right arm. Then, with his left arm, he bandaged himself so that he would not lose too much blood. After that, he climbed _ the mountain to find help.After_ his arm, he wrote a book _Between a Rock and a Hard Place. This means_in a difficult situation that you cannot seem to get out of. In this book, Aron tells _the importance of making good _； and of being in control of ones life. His love for mountain climbing is so great that he kept on_ mountains even after this experience.Do we have the same spirit as Aron? Lets think about it before we find ourselves“between a rock and a hard place”,WordsMeanings and before we have to make a decision that could mean life or_.Unit 1 Whats the matter?二本单元基础知识：1. 身体部位+ache（疼痛）构成新的复合词stomach+ache=stomachache head+ache=headache tooth+ache=toothache back+ache=backache后背痛2. much too+ adj， too much+ 不可数名词，意为 太多. 。3. enough【形容、副词】足够的/地，enough放在名前后，形副后。good enough足够好，enough money=money money4. lie down躺下， lie 躺，躺着，过去式lay；lie说谎，过去式lied5. sound like+名词代词和从句：It sounds like you dont know the truth. It sounds like a good idea.sound+形容词，“听起来，好像”，The music sounds nice.6. trouble问题，麻烦 ；be in trouble ，make trouble ，have trouble (in) doing sth. =have difficulties (in) doing sth 。7. right away=right now=at once，意为 立即，马上 。8. hurt 及物动词，使疼痛，受伤，He hurt his leg while exercising. 不及物动词，（部位）疼。 His leg hurt badly.9. hit （用手或器具）打；击打 The boy hit the dog with a stone. hit sb. on the head/ nose/ back打某人的头、鼻子、后背，on用在所打较硬的部位； hit sb. in the face/ eye/ stomach 打某人的脸、眼睛、肚子，in用在所打较软的部位。10. be used to sth./ doing sth.习惯于、适应了、做某事，强调状态；His grandpa was used to country life. Mary is not used to getting up early in the morning. get/ become used to sth./ doing sth. “变得习惯，逐渐适应”强调过程、动作：Its difficult for one to get used to another countrys habit.11. run out用完，用尽 When his water run out, he knew that he would have to do something to save his own life.物sth. tun out. 某物用尽了。 人sb. run out of物sth.人用尽了某物。He run out of all his money last night.12. risk (sb.) to do sth. 冒险去做某事 take a risk=take risks 冒险 13. the importance of (doing) sth.（做）某事的重要性 We students should know the importance of (learning) English. importance n. 重要（性）， important adj.重要的，unimportant adj.14. decision 【名词】决定；抉择； make a decision make a decision to do sth.= 。15. 【复习】mind意为 ，mind doing sth. , Would you mind my opening the window?16. give up (doing) sth. 放弃（做）某事，give up (playing) computer games；give up后可接名词、代词和动词ing形式，也可不接，如 Never give up easily.难句解析1. . bus No. 26 was going along Zhonghua Road when the driver saw an old man lying on the side of the road.26路公交车正行驶在中华路上，这时司机看到一位老人躺在路边=1 ) 此句中bus No. 26 was going along Zhonghua Road使用的是过去进行时，表示过去一段时间正在进行的动作。与现在进行时相比，过去进行时只是将be动词由is/am/are改为was /w e re ,动词仍然使用-ing形式。该时态将在本册第5单元正式学习。when常常用来引出时间状语从句，当放在过去进行时构成的主句之后时，表示“某事正在进行时，另一件事情发生了” 。再如：I was just getting into the shower when the telephone rang.我正要冲操，就在这个时候电话响了起来。2 ) see someone doing something是一个固定结构，表示“看到某人正在从事某事或正处于某种状态”。又如：When they went in, they saw some children playing happily in the garden.他们进去的时候，看到一些孩子正在花园里高兴地玩耍。We saw him standing there alone, not knowing what to do.我们看见他独自站在那里，不知做什么是好。2. The bus driver stopped the bus without thinking twice.公交司机.没有多想便停了车。think twic e是英语中一种固定的表述，表示在做某事之前“认真思考；权衡利弊例如：We must think twice before we make this decision!在我们做出这个决定前，必须认真思考！Think twice about it. Maybe youll change your m ind.好好想想，也许你会改变主意的。3. Thanks to Mr. Wang and the passengers, the doctors saved the man in time.多亏了王先生和乘客们，医生及时挽救/ 老人的生命。thanks to someone/something表不“多亏 ; 因为；由于” 的意思。再如：Today, thanks to the Internet, you can do all your shopping from home.如今多亏有了互联网，你在家里就能买到你所要买的东西了。Thanks to your program, we got to know each o th e r.因为你们的节目，我们方能相互认识。4. There were many times when Aron almost lost his life because of accidents. 好多次，阿伦差点因为意外丢掉性命。此句含有一个由 when引导的定语从句，when A ron almost lost his life because ofaccidents修饰前面的名词times。再如：1 thought of the happy days when I stayed in Beijing.我想起了 待在北京的那些快乐的日子。He s till remembers the time when you gave him this book as a gift.他依然记得你把这书当做礼物送给他的时候。5. After losing his arm, he wrote a book called Between a Rock and a Hard Place.失去了手臂之后，他写了一本名为生死两难的书。此处是一本书的书名，可译作生死两难。实际上，between a rock and a hard place本身就是英语的一个固定习语，表不在艰难或危险的处境下“从两难中进行选择” ，意为“左右为难；进退两难” 。例如：W ho w ill you save when your mother and wife both fall into the water? For many people, it s between a rock and a hard place.当你的母亲和妻子同时落水，你会救谁？对许多人来说，这是一个两难的选择。6. This means being in a difficult situation that you cannot seem to get out of.它的意思是“处于一个你似乎无法摆脱的困境之中”。1 )此处mean表示“意思是；意为”，用来解释上句出现在书名中的习语的意思。再如：What do you mean?你的意思是什么？此外，mean还可表示“意味着” 的意思。如课文结尾的句子：. before we have to make a decision that could mean life or death.在我们不得不做出可能意味着生死的决定之前2 ) a difficult situation that you cannot seem to get out of 和 a decision that could mean life or death 均为定语从句。在前者中，从句 that you cannot seem to get out of 修饰名词 situatio n ;在后者中，从句 that could mean life or death修饰名词 decision。练习四、单项选择（每小题1 分 ，共 15分）16. (20 13广东) Kelly, whos the girl_glasses inthe photo?-一Its me. I used to wear glasses and have long hair.A. by B. of C. on D. with17. (2013，湖北孝感)Students shouldnt go to school breakfast. Its bad for their health.A. with B. without C. for D. by18. (2012，贵阳）Victor can play piano. He can join the music club.A. a B. an C. the19. (2013，浙江) How do you like Li Yundi?- A cool guy! His music really beautiful.A. tastes B. sounds C. smells D. looks20. (2013，四川）一M um，Im not feeling well.Oh, dear! _A. Whats wrong? B. Not at all. C. All right.21.( 2013，山西）Young people today posting wonderful articles and beautiful photos onto the micromes- sage(微信）to share with friends.A. are afraid of B. are used to C. are worried about22. (2013，浙江温州) Andrea Bocelli never ，whichmakes him a successful singer.A. takes away B. gives awayC. gets up D. gives up23. (2013，四川内江）He hurried back home hisschoolbag.A. fetched B. to fetch C. fetching D. fetches24. Why did you get up late this morning? _I stayed up late last night, A. Because B. So C. Because of D. But25. Whats the matter with you?一I_a headache.A. have B. take C. make D, like26. To our_, the little girl is the first to go to bed.A. surprises B. surprise C. surprised D. surprising27. - -What did your sister do?-She_the bus at the bus stop and went home.A. got to B. got up C. got down D. got off28. What did you see? I saw many boys_ games near the river.A. played B. playing C. plays D. to play29. Its _own business(事情） Please do it yourself.A. you B. your C. yours D. his30. My father often cooks some delicious food_for us athome.A. herself B. ourselves C. himself D. yourselves五 、完形填空（2013，安徽） (共 10分)Mr. and Mrs. Green were very worried about their son, Leo. He seemed to be dumb( 哑的） 31 he was normal in every other way. Mr. and Mrs. Green tried everything to get him to 32 ,but with no success.When Leo was six years old, the best doctors in the town 33 him carefully, but could find nothing wrong. And he seemed to be smart. It was just that he _34 spoke.“There might be something wrong with his 35 ，and he doesnt know hes able to speak，one doctor said.“But he can read and write，said Mr. Green. “Weve written him notes, telling him that he can speak. ”“Its certainly very 36 ，” another doctor said. Perhaps hell be able to